• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality indicators

검색결과 1,109건 처리시간 0.031초

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Sapota Powder in Pork Patties Stored under Different Packaging Conditions

  • Kumar, Pavan;Chatli, Manish Kumar;Mehta, Nitin;Malav, Om Prakash;Verma, Akhilesh Kumar;Kumar, Devendra;Rathour, Manjeet
    • 한국축산식품학회지
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.593-605
    • /
    • 2018
  • The present study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of sapota powder (SP) as natural preservatives and its better utilization in food processing with the incorporation of various levels of SP (2, 4, and 6%) by replacing lean meat. Based on the sensory attributes, pork patties with 4% incorporation of SP was found optimum and selected for further storage studies with control under aerobic and modified atmosphere packaging at refrigeration temperature ($4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$) for 42 days for assessing its antioxidant and antimicrobial efficiency. During entire storage period, indicators of lipid oxidative parameters such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), free fatty acids (FFA) and peroxide value (PV) followed an increasing trend for control as well as treated products; however, treated product showed a significantly (p<0.05) lower value than control. A significantly lower (p<0.05) microbial count in treated patties than control was noted during entire storage. The sensory attributes are better retained in treated product as compared to control and even on $42^{nd}$ day, overall acceptability of treated patties was found to fall in moderately acceptable category (5.95 in aerobic packets and 5.91 in modified atmosphere packets). Therefore SP has potential to enhance antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of pork patties during storage.

자연환경 보전을 위한 통합 평가모형 - 내셔널 트러스트 후보지 선정을 중심으로 - (The Integrated Assessment Model for the Conservation of Natural Environment - Focused on Site Selection for the National Trust -)

  • 정성관;유주한
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this study is to propose the integrated assessment model for the rational and effective selection of proposed sites in National Trust (NT) and conserve the ruined natural environment by excessive land development. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The specialists thought that rare and endangered species were very important in plant and animal, in case of landscape and environment, naturality and water quality were too important. 2) In the result of the correlation measure on the indicator of assessment, 'erosion of soil'and 'air pollutant'was highly correlative. Secondly, 'suspended solids' and 'erosion of soil'was high correlation. 3) In the result of forming the factors into the integrated indicators, they were classified into conditional, stable, valuable and potential factors and the purpose of this formation is to evaluate proposed sites in NT objectively and rationally with organic assessment. 4) In the integrated assessment model, the degree of explanation was observed approximately 36.4% and the important factor was the conditional factor, but we have to consider all factors for the effective and objective assessment. Therefore we organically have to apply and use them for the assessment of proposed sites in NT. It turns out to offer raw data on the land conservation and carry out the role of the instrument of measurement. As for future directions, the follow are proposed: 1) adaptation of real proposed site, 2) verification of effect and problem, 3) practical survey for diverse types as mountain, coast and inland.

베이지언 사용한 패키지 소프트웨어 인증을 위한 시험 메트릭 선택 기법 (A Method of Selecting Test Metrics for Certifying Package Software using Bayesian Belief Network)

  • 이종원;이병정;오재원;우치수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제33권10호
    • /
    • pp.836-850
    • /
    • 2006
  • 오늘날 급속한 패키지 소프트웨어 제품의 증가 추세에 따라서, 소프트웨어 제품에 대한 품질 시험 요구 또한 증가하였다. 소프트웨어 제품 시험 시 중요한 요소는 무엇을 시험할지 기준이 되는 메트릭의 선정이다. 본 연구에서는 패키지 소프트웨어 종류를 특성 벡터들로 표현하여 메트릭들과의 연관 관계를 확률로서 세밀하게 표현한다. 특성 벡터란 소프트웨어의 형식 분류 지시자라고 할 수 있으며 특정한 패키지 소프트웨어가 다른 것들과 어떻게 구별되는지 나타낼 수 있다. 분류된 각각의 소프트웨어 형식별로 메트릭을 선정하기 위해서 과거 시험 데이타를 분석하여 활용한다. 베이지언망이 과거 데이타 분석에 이용되며 특성 벡터와 메트릭 간의 의존 관계 네트워크를 구축한다. 구축된 베이지언망은 새로운 패키지 소프트웨어 시험 작업에 적절한 메트릭을 찾아내는데 활용된다.

병원 간호사의 환자안전관리활동 영향요인 연구 (Factors Affecting Patient Safety Management Activities at Nursing Divisions of Two University Hospitals)

  • 정준;서영준;남은우
    • 한국병원경영학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.91-109
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to find out factors affecting patient safety management activities at nursing devisions of two university hospitals. The indicators of patient safety activities used in the study were selected from Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture which was developed by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in the United States. Data were collected from 372 nurses working at inpatient wards at two university hospitals located in Seoul and Won-Ju cities through the self-administered questionnaires, and analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, correlation, and regression analysis. The result of this study were as follows. First, The mean of patient safety management activities was 3.41 which was a little bit higher than the average level. The mean of communication within the ward was the highest, whereas that of patient safety management culture was the lowest. Second, there were significant differences in the perception of nurses on patient safety management activities in terms of the educational background, length of employment, and work hours per week. Third, three variables of communication within the unit, attitude of top management, and attitude of nurses have significant positive effects on patient safety management activities. Fourth, 37.4% of the variation in the patient safety management activities was explained by the study variables. In conclusion, hospital administration and nursing managers should make an effort to learn the knowledge of patient safety program, show their deep interest on the patient safety to the employees and motivate them to communicate effectively each other within the work unit to develop a good patient safety culture and system.

  • PDF

Investigation of Key Factors to measure on-site Performance of a Construction firm

  • Lee, Young-Dai;Kim, Jung-Ki;Acharya, Nirmal Kumar
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.246-262
    • /
    • 2007
  • The performance of projects has always been an area of interest in the construction industry. Roles of all construction supply chain partners are necessary; however the role of a contractor firm in the construction project is pivotal. So, this research intended to explore a Construction Firm's performance criteria which could measure the level of performance of that firm in an ongoing project. Data was collected from construction professionals working in three principal project participant organizations, namely Owner, Consultant and Contractor. A total of 113 nos. of performance measuring items were sorted from literature review and used to collect data. Statistical tools processed by SPSS program was employed to analyze the data. Out of total 113 items, only 65 nos. of variables were found to be acceptable to every population group of this study. Factor analysis revealed 12 key performance predicting factors (KPPF) with 53 predictive indicators. 12 KPPFS with index weight are: work progress and smoothening (9.3%), change order management and work accuracy (9.1%), business relationship building (8.1%), adequacy of construction work procedure (8.6%), quality performance (8.0%), health and site safety adequacy (8.8%), Innovative contractor (8.0%), adequacy of construction site information (6.8%), compliance with contract plan/specification requirements (8.9%), creditworthiness and financial capability (8.3%), intra-agency relationship and responsiveness (7.0%) and resource management (9.2%). These results could be useful to project management body to evaluate performance of its contractor firm on site as well as the contractor itself to assess own performance and its subcontractors on-site.

음성신호를 이용한 A16 혈자리와 심장 기능의 연관관계 분석 (Analysis of Association Relationship Between A16 Acupuncture Point and Heart Function Using Voice Signals)

  • 김봉현;조동욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제35권11B호
    • /
    • pp.1651-1658
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 들어 삶의 지표가 향상됨에 따라 질병이 발생되지 전에 조기 진단하는 예방, 보건의 건강 패턴이 행해지고 있다. 이와 같은 예방, 보건 분야를 반영하는 대체의학으로 수지침 요법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문처리 기술을 이용하여 성장에 해당하는 상응점인 A16 혈자리를 자극하여 심장과 관련된 음성 요소의 변화를 측정하고 상호간의 비교, 분석을 통해 성장 가능의 향상을 측정하였다. 이를 위해 우선 심장 상응점인 A16 혈자리를 자극하기 전과 후의 음성을 수집하였으며 심장과 연관성이 있는 음성 신호 분석 요소인 제2포먼트 대역폭과 지터를 적용한 실험을 수행하였다. 결과적으로, A16 혈자리 자극에 의해 제2포먼트 대역폭과 지터가 낮아지는 결과를 추출했으며 이를 통해 IT 음성 신호 처리 기술을 이용하여 심장 기능이 향상되는 것을 입증할 수 있었다.

평생교육을 통한 중소기업 근로자의 직무만족에 관한 연구 (A Study on Job Satisfaction Through Lifelong Education for Small & Medium Businesses Workers)

  • 최병주;오기선
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-339
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 중소기업 근로자가 평생교육참여 특성에 따른 직무만족도를 비교분석 하여 효율적인 평생교육 프로그램의 개발과 근로자들의 직무능력의 향상으로 직무 만족을 높이는데 있다. 직무만족은 20대가 40대보다 인센티브, 능력발전, 인적자원관리전체에서 높게 나타났고 조직 몰입도는 20~30대의 젊은 직장인들이 40~50대의 직장인들에 비해 직무만족도가 높게 나타났으며, 근무 년 수에서도 5년 미만의 군이 다른 근무 년 수 군에 비해 인센티브, 능력 발전, 인적자원관리전체가 유의하게 더 높게, 직급에 따른 직무만족도 차이에서는 하위직급이 상위직급보다 높게 나타났다. 따라서, 근로자의 직무만족도를 제고하여 기업의 경쟁력 강화와 근로자의 삶의 가치가 향상시키도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

연구성과평가 지침 리뷰 및 국내 적용 제안을 위한 고찰 (A Review of Declarations on Appropriate Research Evaluation for Exploring Their Applications to Research Evaluation System of Korea)

  • 유소영;이재윤;정은경;이보람
    • 정보관리학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-272
    • /
    • 2015
  • 연구성과평가와 연구비 배분에 인용분석을 포함한 계량정보학적 분석방법이 많이 사용되고 있으며, 부적절한 적용 및 해석에 대한 우려와 지적 또한 계속되고 있다. 이에 따라 최근 연구성과평가 지침과 권고안이 학술 커뮤니티와 계량서지학적 연구집단에서 연이어 발표되고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 2015년 발표된 라이덴 선언(Leiden Manifesto)을 중심으로 Thomson Reuters 백서, 프랑스 과학원 권고안, DORA 선언, IEEE 권고안을 비교하고 이를 통해 국내 연구성과평가 환경에의 제안 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 비교분석 결과, 다수의 권고안은 연구의 목적과 연구 주제분야별 특성을 반영하고 다양한 지표를 활용한 다면적 평가를 통해 총체적인 평가를 지향하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 국내 연구성과평가시스템 적용에서 고려해 볼 주요 권고안이라고 할 수 있으며, 추후 이에 대한 이해관계자들의 의견 수렴 등을 통하여 국내 연구성과시스템에의 적용가능성을 보다 심층적으로 살펴볼 필요가 있을 것이다.

산재보험지정의원 요양급여적정성 종합관리지표 산출 및 적용방안 (The Comprehensive Management Indexes and Their Application Strategies for Appropriate Medical Care in Primary Care Clinics Under Workers' Compensation Insurance)

  • 방은주;최은숙;고영
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.86-95
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: The objectives for this study are to produce the comprehensive management indexes and find their application strategies for appropriate medical care in primary care clinics under workers' compensation insurance. Method: Data of this study was workers' compensation insurance medical fees claim's data from July 2006 to June 2007. Data were analyzed using SAS 9.1 version by applying descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation. The indexes such as costliness index(CI), standard medical fee were calculated based on the fourth revision of korean classification of diseases(KCD-4.). Results: The CI, visiting index(VI), outliers index(OI), and medical review adjustment percentage were positively correlated in the both inpatient and outpatient medical fees in primary care clinics under workers' compensation insurance. The major medical specialities were neurological surgery, general medicine, general surgery, rehabitational medicine, and orthopedic surgery. The CIs were slightly high in rehabitational medicine among major medical specialities. The CIs were mostly high in diagnosis, test, anesthesia, and rehabitational assistive device fees among major medical specialities. The CIs were slightly high in Kwangju, Daegu, Daejeon, and Busan districts among district management centers of Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service. Conclusions: We suggest the continuous development of appropriate disease classification system and medical care quality indicators to successfully take root the comprehensive management for appropriate medical care under workers' compensation.

  • PDF

고교시설 디자인 지표의 적용 분석 연구 - 경기도 고등학교를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Application of Design Indicators of the High School Facilities - Focused on High School in Gyeonggi-do -)

  • 조경식;아이게림
    • 교육시설 논문지
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data to improve a school building through comparing and analyzing facilities of high schools located in Gyeonggi - do Province on the basis of the Design Indicator for the Korean Educational Buildings. Two types of high schools were examined for this study. Some of them are high schools selected by Korean Ministry of Education as a school equipped with superior facilities and the others are high schools equipped with general facilities. 8 items such as safety, comfort, the function of education, utilization, the public, eco-friendliness, technology performance, economical efficiency were examined by 5 point Likert scale. Findings showed that all facilities of both types of high schools received high ratings in terms of safety, utilization, and technology performance. However, the evaluation index on 'various used outdoor space' and 'public buildings harmonized with surroundings' of the education function of both types of high schools was low, which implies that the facility related to the education function needs to be improved. It infers that facilities are simplified and harmony with surroundings disappears when altering the design of the school building due to the convenience of building and the problem of the budget. Therefore, these need to be primarily controlled. Additionally, in high schools with general facilities, the evaluation index on 'aesthetic interior and exterior design of comfort', 'the responsive space to the demand for teaching and learning of the function of education', and eco-friendless were so low that these factors need to be considered when designing the school building.