• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality Sensitivity

검색결과 1,064건 처리시간 0.033초

의학적 의사결정 지표의 고찰 및 해석에 기초한 품질통계기법의 적용 (Application of Quality Statistical Techniques Based on the Review and the Interpretation of Medical Decision Metrics)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2013
  • This research paper introduces the application and implementation of medical decision metrics that classifies medical decision-making into four different metrics using statistical diagnostic tools, such as confusion matrix, normal distribution, Bayesian prediction and Receiver Operating Curve(ROC). In this study, the metrics are developed based on cross-section study, cohort study and case-control study done by systematic literature review and reformulated the structure of type I error, type II error, confidence level and power of detection. The study proposed implementation strategies for 10 quality improvement activities via 14 medical decision metrics which consider specificity and sensitivity in terms of ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. Examples of ROC implication are depicted in this paper with a useful guidelines to implement a continuous quality improvement, not only in a variable acceptance sampling in Quality Control(QC) but also in a supplier grading score chart in Supplier Chain Management(SCM) quality. This research paper is the first to apply and implement medical decision-making tools as quality improvement activities. These proposed models will help quality practitioners to enhance the process and product quality level.

NGIS자료와 연계한 수질모의 결과의 자동보정 (Auto Calibration of Water Quality Modeling Using NGIS)

  • 한건연;이창희;김강모
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.1400-1403
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    • 2004
  • The current industrial development and the Increase of population along Nakdong River have produced a rapid Increase of wastewater discharge. This has resulted in problem of water quality control and management. Although many efforts have been carried out, water quality has not significantly improved. The goal of this study is to design a NGIS-based water quality management system for the scientific water quality control and management in the Nakdong River. For general water quality analysis, QULA2E model was applied to the Nakdong River. A sensitivity analysis was made to determine significant parameters and an optimization was made to estimate optimal values. The calibration and verification were performed by using observed water quality data for Nakdong River. A water qualify management system for Nakdong River was made by connecting the QUAL2E model to ArcView. It allows a Windows-based Graphic User Interface(GUI) to implement all operation with regard to water quality analysis. The modeling system in this study will be an efficient NGIS for planning of water quality management.

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유통업체와 제조업체 브랜드의 성공적 제휴 : 가격과 품질 민감성의 조절효과 (Successful Alliance Between Private and National Brands : The Moderating Effect of Price and Quality Sensitivity)

  • 박경도;박진용;전승은
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 2007
  • 유통업체 브랜드는 가격경쟁력을 갖지만 품질은 제조업체 브랜드에 못 미친다고 인식되는 한계점을 가지고 있으며 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위한 방안의 하나로 제조업체 브랜드와의 제휴가 고려되고 있다. 본 연구는 유통업체 입장에서 유통업체 브랜드가 제조업체 브랜드를 요소브랜드로 사용했을 때 제휴 평가에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 유통업체와 제조업체에 대한 태도의 효과를 확인하고 제휴 평가 시 소비자의 가격 민감도와 품질 민감도에 따른 조절효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 또한 유통업체가 유통업체 브랜드의 성장을 위해 제조업체 브랜드를 요소브랜드로 사용하고자 할 때 고려해야 할 지침을 제공함으로써 성공적인 브랜드 제휴가 가능할 수 있는 실무적 시사점을 제시하고자 했다.

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Novel Measurement Method for Evaluating Moving Picture Quality of Display

  • Kim, Jae-Shin;Chong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Gun-Shik;Bae, Jae-Woo;Lee, Seung-Bae;Oh, Jun-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1039-1042
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    • 2008
  • We propose a novel method to measure moving picture quality of display. This method simulates human visual system based on CSF (Contrast Sensitivity Function). And it evaluates moving picture quality of display on the image captured by pursuit camera. The results from this method are correlated with human visual perception test very well.

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손 떨림 방지를 위한 OIS 액추에이터의 설계 (Design of Optical Image Stabilization Actuator for Compensating Hand Tremble)

  • 허영준;박노철;박영필;박경수
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2011
  • Recently mobile phone camera become generally spread, it is required to develop high resolution, multi-functional camera module for obtaining high image quality. To satisfy this demand, number of pixels has been increased and pixel size decreased in small mobile phone cameras. As a result, image quality is seriously dropped by blur phenomena. Especially when hand tremble is occurred, image quality is dropped by camera shake. Therefore, to obtain high quality image, it is necessary to compensate user's hand tremble. In this paper, we propose voice coil actuator for compensating hand tremble, which can apply optical image stabilization (OIS) system. Sensitivity analysis and size optimization are performed to obtain high driving force. Finally, it is confirmed that the optimized electromagnetic circuit can be applied in OIS system.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 낙동강 유역의 수질 측정망 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of a Water Quality Monitoring Network in the Nakdong River using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 박수영;왕수균;최정현;박석순
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2007
  • This study proposes an integrated technique of Genetic Algorishim (GA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) for designing the water quality monitoring networks. To develop solution scheme of the integrated system, fitness functions are defined by the linear combination of five criteria which stand for the operation objectives of water quality monitoring stations. The criteria include representativeness of a river system, compliance with water quality standards, supervision of water use, surveillance of pollution sources and examination of water quality changes. The fitness level is obtained through calculations of the fitness functions and input data from GIS. To find the most appropriate parameters for the problems, the sensitivity analysis is performed for four parameters such as number of generations, population sizes, probability of crossover, and probability of mutation. Using the parameters resulted from the sensitivity analysis, the developed system proposed 110 water quality monitoring stations in the Nakdong River. This study demonstrates that the integrated technique of GA and GIS can be utilized as a decision supporting tool in optimized design for a water quality monitoring network.

통합대기환경지수를 고려한 지역개발 매력도 측정 (Regional Development Attractiveness Measurement Considering the Comprehensive Air Quality Index)

  • 이병학;정남수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the relevance of the Air Quality Index considering major factors related to the air environment and the local economy and community was analyzed in abraod. In Korea, a comprehensive air-quality index has been proposed. In this study, the comprehensive air-quality index and the index that can integrate Gross Domestic Product per capita were summarized as regional attractiveness. As a result of the analysis, Ulsan, Chungnam, Seoul, Chungbuk, and Jeonnam had the highest Gross domestic product per capita, and Jeju, Gyeongnam, and Gyeongbuk had the best Comprehensive air-quality index, and Ulsan had the highest attractiveness. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that there was no correlation between the two variables, Gross domestic product per capita and Comprehensive air-quality index, because various factors such as topographical characteristics, hazardous substances, and local government's efforts were not taken into account. As a result of sensitivity analysis, Ulsan had the highest sensitivity and variance for Gross domestic product per capita and Comprehensive air-quality index. As for the relative ratio of attractiveness between regions, Ulsan's attractiveness was 2.95 times that of Daegu's, indicating a large difference between regions.

Urban Air Quality Model Inter-Comparison Study (UMICS) for Improvement of PM2.5 Simulation in Greater Tokyo Area of Japan

  • Shimadera, Hikari;Hayami, Hiroshi;Chatani, Satoru;Morikawa, Tazuko;Morino, Yu;Mori, Yasuaki;Yamaji, Kazuyo;Nakatsuka, Seiji;Ohara, Toshimasa
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2018
  • The urban model inter-comparison study (UMICS) was conducted in order to improve the performance of air quality models (AQMs) for simulating fine particulate matter ($PM_{2.5}$) in the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan. UMICS consists of three phases: the first phase focusing on elemental carbon (UMICS1), the second phase focusing on sulfate, nitrate and ammonium (UMICS2), and the third phase focusing on organic aerosol (OA) (UMICS 3). In UMICS2/3, all the participating AQMs were the Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system (CMAQ) with different configurations, and they similarly overestimated $PM_{2.5}$ nitrate concentration and underestimated $PM_{2.5}$ OA concentration. Various sensitivity analyses on CMAQ configurations, emissions and boundary concentrations, and meteorological fields were conducted in order to seek pathways for improvement of $PM_{2.5}$ simulation. The sensitivity analyses revealed that $PM_{2.5}$ nitrate concentration was highly sensitive to emissions of ammonia ($NH_3$) and dry deposition of nitric acid ($HNO_3$) and $NH_3$, and $PM_{2.5}$ OA concentration was highly sensitive to emissions of condensable organic compounds (COC). It was found that $PM_{2.5}$ simulation was substantially improved by using modified monthly profile of $NH_3$ emissions, larger dry deposition velocities of $HNO_3$ and $NH_3$, and additionally estimated COC emissions. Moreover, variability in $PM_{2.5}$ simulation was estimated from the results of all the sensitivity analyses. The variabilities on CMAQ configurations, chemical inputs (emissions and boundary concentrations), and meteorological fields were 6.1-6.5, 9.7-10.9, and 10.3-12.3%, respectively.

도로교통소음의 주파수에 따른 불쾌도 민감도 연구 (Study of the Annoyance Sensitivity for the Frequency Band of Road Traffic Noise)

  • 조경숙;황대선;조연;허덕재
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the sensitivity of annoyance was investigated by the subjective jury test for the variations of the frequency components along with various sound pressure levels of sixteen environmental noise sources. Annoyance was, also, evaluated for the road traffic noises. Sound pressure levels were $54{\sim}84\;dB$ which individually divided frequency components with eight bands of equally three bark bands. The results show that vehicle traffic noise is recognized as the most serious environment noise source. The sensitivity of human perception of annoyance in frequency bands is quite different from A-weighting curve. The annoyance found out to be more sensitive in high frequency region and reached its maximum in 3.4 kHz.

육류 신선도 판별을 위한 휴대용 전자코 시스템 설계 및 성능 평가 (Design and performance evaluation of portable electronic nose systems for freshness evaluation of meats)

  • 김재곤;조병관
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to develop a portable electronic nose system for freshness measurement of meats, which could be an alterative of subjective measurements of human nose and time-consuming measurements of conventional gas chromatograph methods. The portable electronic system was o optimized by comparing the measurement sensitivity and hardware efficiency, such as power consumption and dimension reduction throughout two stages of the prototypes. The electronic nose systems were constructed using an array of four different metal oxide semiconductor sensors. Two different configurations of sensor array with dimension were designed and compared the performance respectively. The final prototype of the system showed much improved performance on saving power consumption and dimension reduction without decrease of measurement sensitivity of pork freshness. The results show the potential of constructing a portable electronic system for the measurement of meat quality with high sensitivity and energy efficiency.