• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality Process

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공정능력지수에 대한 비평과 올바른 공정능력분석 절차 (Criticism and Guideline for the Use of Process Capability Index)

  • 백재욱;조진남
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 1999
  • Process capability indexes are widely used in industries. Nevertheless, important statistical issues that deal with the appropriate use of process capability indexes have only appeared in the technical literature and are thus unknown to many users. In this paper we will first review various kinds of process capability indexes and then try to understand how much uncertainty is associated with them in relation to the assumption of normal distribution, the estimate of ${\sigma}$, the sampling error, the size of number of observations available and the presence of data correlation. Finally, we will propose a proper use of process capability indexes in an effort to assess a complex process.

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A Study on Sensitivity Analysis for Process Parameters in GMA Welding Processes

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Park, Chang-Eun;An, Young-Ho;Park, Ju-Seog;Chon, Kwang-Suk;Jeong, Young-Jae
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2003
  • Generally, the Quality of a weld joint is strongly influenced by process parameters during the welding process. In order to achieve high quality welds, mathematical models that can predict the bead geometry to accomplish the desired mechanical properties of the weldment should be developed. To achieve this objectives, a sensitivity analysis has been conducted and compared the relative impact of three process parameters on bead geometry in order to verify the measurement errors on the values of the uncertainty in estimated parameters. The results obtained show that developed mathematical models can be applied to estimate the effectiveness of process parameters for a given bead geometry, and a change of process parameters affects the bead width and bead height more strongly than penetration relatively.

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프로세스 패턴에 기반한 컴포넌트 품질보증 프로세스의 구축

  • 황선명;김길조;김진삼
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제10D권6호
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2003
  • 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어를 개발하기 위해서는 검증되고 표준화된 소프트웨어 컴포넌트가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 재사용가능한 프로세스 패턴을 기반으로 하여 컴포넌트 품질 보증 프로세스를 구축하는 접근방법을 제시하고 있다. 프로세스 패턴을 기술하기 위한 메타 모형과 컴포넌트 품질 보증을 위한 프로세스 패턴들을 정의하여, 컴포넌트 개발 상황에 맞게 품질보증 프로세스를 구축할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 이 접근방법을 실제 프로젝트에 적용한 사례를 보여주고 그 장단점을 토의하였다.

붓스트랩을 활용한 이상원인변수의 탐지 기법 (Bootstrap-Based Fault Identification Method)

  • 강지훈;김성범
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2011
  • Multivariate control charts are widely used to monitor the performance of a multivariate process over time to maintain control of the process. Although existing multivariate control charts provide control limits to monitor the process and detect any extraordinary events, it is a challenge to identify the causes of an out-of-control alarm when the number of process variables is large. Several fault identification methods have been developed to address this issue. However, these methods require a normality assumption of the process data. In the present study, we propose a bootstrapped-based $T^2$ decomposition technique that does not require any distributional assumption. A simulation study was conducted to examine the properties of the proposed fault identification method under various scenarios and compare it with the existing parametric $T^2$ decomposition method. The simulation results showed that the proposed method produced better results than the existing one, especially in nonnormal situations.

관광 서비스 관련 품질시스템 (Service Quality Systems Related Tourism)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces service quality systems such as tourism service, outbound travel services, domestic travel services, condominium services, and, foodservice golf club services, These service quality systems include terminology of travel agencies and tour operators, process, infrastructure, and, terminology of hotels and other types of tourism accomodation.

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예식 서비스 관련 품질 시스템 (Service Quality Systems Related Ceremony)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2007
  • This study presents service quality systems such as wedding ceremony service, postpartum care service, funeral home services, crematory services, cemetry and charnel grave services, and charnel house services. These service quality systems include process, infrastructure, and terminology.

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공정개선 의사결정을 위한 VSI $\bar X$ 관리도의 경제적 설계 (Economic Design of VSI $\bar X$ Control Chart for Decision to Improve Process)

  • 송서일;김재호;정혜진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • Today, the statistical process control (SPC) in manufacture environment is an important role at the process by the productivity improvement of the manufacturing systems. The control chart in this statistical method is widely used as an important statistical tool to find the assignable cause that provoke the change of the process parameters such as the mean of interest or standard deviation. But the traditional SPC don't grasp the change of process according to the points fallen the near control limits because of monitoring the variance of process such as the fixed sampling interval and the sample size and handle the cost of the aspect of these sample point. The control chart can be divided into the statistical and economic design. Generally, the economic design considers the cost that maintains the quality level of process. But it is necessary to consider the cost of the process improvement by the learning effects. This study does the economic design in the VSI $\bar X$ control chart and added the concept of loss function of Taguchi in the cost model. Also, we preyed that the VSI $\bar X$ control chart is better than the FSI $\bar X$ in terms of the economic aspects and proposed the standard of the process improvement using the VSI $\bar X$ control chart.

Membrane Processes for Energy Saving in Japan

  • Nakao, Shin-ichi
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1994년도 제2회 하계분리막 Workshop
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1994
  • Over the last 20 years, membrane separation processes, such as reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration and microfiltration, have been widely adopted by different industries. Commercial uses of membrane have displaced conventional separation processes, such as distillation, evaporation, precoat filter and so on. Membrane separation processes are often more capital and energy efficient when compared with conventional separation processes. Membrane devices and systems are almost always compact and modular. These are the well-known advantages of membrane separation processes. The disadvantage of the membrane process is that the process does not have scale merit and thus the membrane process is suitable for the small and middle size applications. Energy saving is, of course, the biggest advantage of the membrane process, and in many industries the membrane processes are employed because of this reason. Membrane process has other big advantage. In many applications membrane processes provide much higher quality of product than conventional processes. The example is ultrapure water production by membrane processes in semiconductor industry. Conventional technologies never offer such good quality of pure water. If you can obtain both energy saving and higher quality of product at the same time by membrane processes, this is the best application of membrane processes. One example is the concentration of orange juice by membrane, which has already been commercialized in Japan. Comparing with the conventional vacuum evaporation process, juice concentrated by the membrane process has much better taste and flavor and the energy consumption in the membrane process is much less than the evaporation process. In this paper, first membrane separation technology will be classified and then Japanese membrane manufacturers and new modules and devices under development in Japan will be introduced. Fourth energy saving in membrane process will be discussed and finally practical applications of membrane processes in Japan will be shown.

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재가공과 검사를 고려한 통합 생산-재고 모형 (An integrated production-inventory model with rework and inspection in serial production system)

  • 김성태;김재련
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a model is presented which incoporates the possibility of quality control at each of the production stages. We consider the TYPE I error and the TYPE II error in inspection procedures. In addition to alternative quality control configurations, the model integrates the carrying costs of in-process and finished inventory, quality of production process, reprocessing including fixed and variable cost. Our policy determines the value of optimal lot-size and reprocessing batch size in reducing the total costs. A numerical example illustrates the model framework and highlights the role of the decision variables.

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Identification of Reaction Mechanism to Produce High Quality Weld During Submerged Arc Welding

  • Kim, Jeong-Han;Kang, Kyong-Sik
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.242-253
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    • 1993
  • The interpretation of the reaction mechanism is significant to produce the high quality welds and understand the welding processes. This investigation is important for the design of welding consumables and the selection of welding process parameters to develop the high quality welds. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of electrochemical reactions on the transfer of alloy elements between slag and weld metal during submerged arc welding During submerged arc welding weld metal composition is shown to be controlled by two reaction mechanisms in four reaction zones. The responsible reaction mechanisms are thermochemical and electrochemical reactions. The possible reaction sites are the melted electrode tip, the detached droplet, the hot weld pool immediately below the moving electrode, and the cooling and solidifying weld pool behind the moving electrode. The possible reactions in submerged arc welding at different zones of the process is schematically shown in Figure 1.

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