• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Process

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Economic Selection of Optimum Process Mean for a Mixture Production Process (혼합물 생산공정의 최적 공정평균의 경제적 선정)

  • Lee, Min-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers the problem of optimally choosing the sub-process means of a mixture production process where two important ingredients are mixed. The quantity of each ingredient is controlled through each corresponding sub-process. The values of the sub-process mean directly affect the defective rate, production, scrap and reprocessing costs for the mixture production process. After inspecting every incoming item, each conforming item is sold in a regular market for a fixed price and any nonconforming item is scraped. A model is constructed on the basis of the selling price, production, inspection, and scrap and reprocessing costs. The goal is to determine the optimum sub-process mean values based on maximizing expected profit function relating selling price and cost components. A method of finding the optimum sub-process means is presented when the quantities of the two ingredients are assumed to be normally distributed with known variances. A numerical example is given and numerical studies are performed.

Problems of Special Causes in Feedback Adjustment

  • Lee Jae June;Cho Sinsup;Lee Jong Seon;Ahn Mihye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2004
  • Process adjustment Is a complimentary tool to process monitoring in process control. Process adjustment directs on maintaining a process output close to a target value by manipulating another controllable variable, by which significant process improvement can be achieved. Therefore, this approach can be applied to the 'Improve' stage of Six Sigma strategy. Though the optimal control rule minimizes process variability in general, it may not properly function when special causes occur in underlying process, resulting in off-target bias and increased variability in the adjusted output process, possibly for long periods. In this paper, we consider a responsive feedback control system and the minimum mean square error control rule. The bias in the adjusted output process is investigated in a general framework, especially focussing on stationary underlying process and the special cause of level shift type. Illustrative examples are employed to illustrate the issues discussed.

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MND-TMM for Testing Process Improvements of Defense Software (국방 소프트웨어의 시험 프로세스 개선을 위한 국방 시험 성숙도 모델)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Ryu, Ho-Yeon;Choi, Ho-Jin;Baik, Jong-Moon;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2008
  • Software in defense domain requires high quality since defense specific characteristics. To assure high quality products, development and testing activities based on well defined process must be performed. If those activities cannot support software acquisition process, the quality of acquired software product is low and combat power decreases. In this paper, we propose MND-TMM(Ministry of National Defense-Testing Maturity Model), which can help enhance software quality through testing process improvements. This paper also introduces the contents of MND-TMM architecture. MND-TMM is constituted to reflect the characteristics of defense software, development process, and testing process so as to solve the problems associated with software testing. MND-TMM is comprised of 5 maturity levels and 4 categories which have number of related TPA(Testing Process Area)s. It is expected that MND-TMM can help assess testing maturity of defense software organizations and provides guidelines to improve software testing process.

Determination of the Wear Limit to the Process Mean Shift Problem with Varying Product and Process Variance (생산량과 공정분산이 변하는 공정평균이동 문제의 마모한계 결정)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2020
  • Machines and facilities are physically or chemically degenerated by continuous usage. One of the results of this degeneration is the process mean shift. The representative type of the degeneration is wear of tool or machine. According to the increasing wear level, non-conforming products cost and quality loss cost are increasing simultaneously. Therefore a periodic preventive resetting the process is necessary. The total cost consists of three items: adjustment cost (or replacement cost), non-conforming cost due to product out of upper or lower limit specification, and quality loss cost due to difference from the process target value and the product characteristic value among the conforming products. In this case, the problem of determining the adjustment period or wear limit that minimizes the total cost is called the 'process mean shift' problem. It is assumed that both specifications are set and the wear level can be observed directly. In this study, we propose a new model integrating the quality loss cost, process variance, and production volume, which has been conducted in different fields in previous studies. In particular, for the change in production volume according to the increasing in wear level, we propose a generalized production quantity function g(w). This function can be applied to most processes and we fitted the g(w) to the model. The objective equation of this model is the total cost per unit wear, and the determining variables are the wear limit and initial process setting position that minimize the objective equation.

A Maintenance Model Applying Loss Function Based on the Cpm+ in the Process Mean Shift Problem in Which the Production Volume Decreases (생산량이 감소하는 공정평균이동 문제에서 Cpm+ 기준의 손실함수를 적용한 보전모형)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2021
  • Machines and facilities are physically or chemically degenerated by continuous usage. The representative type of the degeneration is the wearing of tools, which results in the process mean shift. According to the increasing wear level, non-conforming products cost and quality loss cost are increasing simultaneously. Therefore, a preventive maintenance is necessary at some point. The problem of determining the maintenance period (or wear limit) which minimizes the total cost is called the 'process mean shift problem'. The total cost includes three items: maintenance cost (or adjustment cost), non-conforming cost due to the non-conforming products, and quality loss cost due to the difference between the process target value and the product characteristic value among the conforming products. In this study, we set the production volume as a decreasing function rather than a constant. Also we treat the process variance as a function to the increasing wear rather than a constant. To the quality loss function, we adopted the Cpm+, which is the left and right asymmetric process capability index based on the process target value. These can more reflect the production site. In this study, we presented a more extensive maintenance model compared to previous studies, by integrating the items mentioned above. The objective equation of this model is the total cost per unit wear. The determining variables are the wear limit and the initial process setting position that minimize the objective equation.

Improvement Plan of Quality Control for 3D Geospatial Database (3차원 국토공간정보 품질관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Wan;Choi, Yun-Soo;Kim, Jae-Myeong;Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Young-Gil
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2009
  • Recently, The importance of a quality control for implementing 3D geospatial database has being emphasized to build a 21st century knowledge society and an ubiquitous land. The improvement of 3D geospatial database quality control through establishing an integrated quality control makes data suppliers update data efficiently and users get high quality data. The purpose of this study was to derive the improvement plan of 3D geospatial database quality control through the analyses of the existing 3D geospatial database quality control and case studies. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, we defined the concept of 3D geospatial database quality control. Secondly, we set the boundary, factors and process of 3D geospatial database quality control through classifying it in detail. Lastly, we drew improvement contents such as the quality control checklist by implementation process according to the improvement plan of 3D geospatial database implementation.

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Evaluation Model for Design Quality using Change Order Analysis (설계변경 분석을 통한 설계품질 평가모델)

  • Lee Seung-Heon;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2000
  • Design quality in constructed project is a primary consideration to achieve overall project objectives. It is not easy to evaluate the design quality because various factors are involved in the design process. This paper presents a new approach to improve the evaluation process of design quality In the construction project The evaluation model is developed to satisfy the requirement for implementing the ISO 9000 Quality Assurance Standards in the design process. It is assumed that design changes are resulted from the poor management of design quality. The model relates design changes to design quality management items. It assigns weight ratio to each design quality item to evaluate quantitatively Design Quality Index (DQI) is calculated to assess design quality based on the Objectives Matrix. A case study is performed to illustrate the practical implementation of the design quality evaluation.

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Proposal of Process Model for Research Data Quality Management (연구데이터 품질관리를 위한 프로세스 모델 제안)

  • Na-eun Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the government data quality management model, big data quality management model, and data lifecycle model for research data management, and analyzed the components common to each data quality management model. Those data quality management models are designed and proposed according to the lifecycle or based on the PDCA model according to the characteristics of target data, which is the object that performs quality management. And commonly, the components of planning, collection and construction, operation and utilization, and preservation and disposal are included. Based on this, the study proposed a process model for research data quality management, in particular, the research data quality management to be performed in a series of processes from collecting to servicing on a research data platform that provides services using research data as target data was discussed in the stages of planning, construction and operation, and utilization. This study has significance in providing knowledge based for research data quality management implementation methods.

Optimum target values for manufacturing processes when drifting rate in the process mean is normally distributed (공정평균의 변화율이 정규분포인 제조공정의 최적 목표값)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Tae-Ho;Kwon, Hyuck-Moo;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Min-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2010
  • We consider the problem of selecting the most profitable initial process mean and length of production cycle for manufacturing processes subject to a constant linear trend during the same cycle that varies after resetting the processes. Assuming that the quality characteristic of interest is normally distributed, the optimum initial process mean and the length of production cycle are jointly obtained by minimizing the expected loss per unit time. We assume that the quality loss function due to the deviation from the target value is quadratic and resetting loss is constant. We consider both cases of symmetric and asymmetric quality loss function. An illustrative example is given and sensitivity analysis performed.

The Process Quality Assessment of Health Promotion Programs at Public Health Centers (보건소 건강증진사업 수행과정의 질 평가)

  • Seo, Young-Joon;Jeong, Ae-Suk;Park, Tae-Sun;Kim, Ju-Kyung;Park, Nam-Soo;Lee, Hee-Won
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2003
  • This study purports to assess the process quality of health promotion programs at public health centers. The sample used in this study consisted of 242 public health centers in South Korea. Data was collected with self-administered questionnaires between September. 3rd to September. 23rd in 2002. The 95 returned questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 version. The major findings are as follows; There is a need to improve (1) a procedure for reviewing and analyzing strategic planning, (2) the quality of the staff in charge of program management, (3) the function of planning and training for monitoring and evaluation, (4) the ability of program managers in advising and consulting with clients, and (5) a procedure for organizing resources and information. In conclusion, in order to improve the process quality of health promotion programs at public health centers, integrated support from various institutions such as public health centers, community, regional and national health authorities and administrative departments is required.