• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Process

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A Case Study of Continuous Improvement Methodology by Calculated Quality-Cost (품질비용 산정에 의한 지속적 개선 방법 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-In;Han, Seok-Man
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2005
  • Recently many organization to become survival in changing marketplace, they must commit to implementing tools, systems, and quality management techniques. In this paper we develop process method of Team's problem-solving to reduce in failure costs. This paper suggest the step process how to measure quality cost reasonably that works in all types organizations. Or what is continuous improvement? Continuous improvement can be described as the continuous reduction of variation. Variation has many sources(machines, methods, materials, measurements, people, and environments) and cause(special & common in organization). As quality cost are not the answer to every organization financial, or quality-related problem, it's real results are designing & implementing quality cost system might be the answer.

A Case Study on the Quality Costs in a ICT Industry (ICT 산업의 품질비용 연구 사례)

  • Hwang, Gee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to develop the adequate quality cost model at a company which delivers ICT(information communication technology) services. One particular business unit was in the first instance selected and quality costs were then analysed at an organization level, for a department and for specific processes. Some areas were determined for quality improvement at each level and their causes were also investigated. However, the existing PAF(prevention, appraisal and failure) models reveled some limitations because the ICT services company included the different number of large and complicated business processes. The PAF model did not sufficiently highlight the detailed causes of failure costs. It did not also stimulate the relevant department's strong responsibility to improve such problems. Both micro PAF and process cost models were proposed in order to cope with this. In final, it explains the relationship between six sigma and quality costing, suggesting how to use the quality costing results as a means of promoting either continuous improvement or innovation in a case company.

A Panoramic Review and Vision on “Integration” for Quality Management

  • Duan, Guijiang;Tang, Xiaoqing;Chin, Kwai-Sang
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2002
  • The issues of “Integration” in quality management and related fields have been discussed for a few years. Literature review reveals that this is a large and multi-disciplinary topic. Although there are many publications on this issue, very few well-cited articles show direct illustration to why, what and how to implement the “Integration” strategy in quality management. This paper presents a panoramic review and vision on “Integration” issues of quality management, in the perspectives of concept, scope, organization, information, process, and culture.

The Development of a Performance Evaluation Tool for Health Promotion Programs of Public Health Center (보건소 건강증진사업 성과평가지표 개발 -금연, 운동, 영양, 절주, 고혈압사업을 중심으로-)

  • 서영준;이동현;손동국;정승원;정애숙;박남수;김주경;이희원;이무식
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2004
  • The ultimate goal of health promotion programs is to improve the quality of life through promoting community health. Since the performance of health promotion programs are greatly affected by the quality of the planning and implementation process of the programs, the proper quality assessment of the program process is very important. According to existing literature, the tool for assessing the quality of the process and implementation as well as the outcome. However, no assessment tool for the quality of the process of health promotion programs has been developed in Korea. The purpose of the study is to develop a quality assessment tool for the process of health promotion programs being conducted at public health centers in Korea. The quality assessment tool developed in the study consists of the following four domains: strategic planning (14 items), program management (11 items), monitoring and evaluation (13 items), and resources and information (15 items). The strategic planning deals with the function of the planning staff and committees, community data analysis, the feasibility of the program, and the approach methods for attaining the goal of the program. The program management includes items on the qualification and power of the program staff. Monitoring and evaluation deals with the planning and education for monitoring, reporting and communication among program units, and feedback after monitoring. Finally, the resource and information covers the planning and activities for obtaining resources and information, community networking, beneficiaries' response, and consulting activity of the staff.

Utilization of Skewness for Statistical Quality Control (통계적 품질관리를 위한 왜도의 활용)

  • Kim, Hoontae;Lim, Sunguk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.663-675
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Skewness is an indicator used to measure the asymmetry of data distribution. In the past, product quality was judged only by mean and variance, but in modern management and manufacturing environments, various factors and volatility must be considered. Therefore, skewness helps accurately understand the shape of data distribution and identify outliers or problems, and skewness can be utilized from this new perspective. Therefore, we would like to propose a statistical quality control method using skewness. Methods: In order to generate data with the same mean and variance but different skewness, data was generated using normal distribution and gamma distribution. Using Minitab 18, we created 20 sets of 1,000 random data of normal distribution and gamma distribution. Using this data, it was proven that the process state can be sensitively identified by using skewness. Results: As a result of the analysis of this study, if the skewness is within ± 0.2, there is no difference in judgment from management based on the probability of errors that can be made in the management state as discussed in quality control. However, if the skewness exceeds ±0.2, the control chart considering only the standard deviation determines that it is in control, but it can be seen that the data is out of control. Conclusion: By using skewness in process management, the ability to evaluate data quality is improved and the ability to detect abnormal signals is excellent. By using this, process improvement and process non-sub-stitutability issues can be quickly identified and improved.

A Study on the Decision For the Process Improvement Alternatives to Reduce the Fraction Defective (불량률(不良率) 감소(減少)를 위한 공정개선대안(工程改善對案) 결정(決定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Do-Gyeong;Jo, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1989
  • This study is concerned with the reduction of fraction defective for quality improvement model in manufacturing system. For the methodology, a heuristic method for the selection of alternatives of process improvement is introduced for quality improvement and cost problem subject to cost constraints. This study suggests a model for selecting fraction defective reduction alternatives in multi-stage manufacturing system and a numerical example is presented.

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Generalized Control Procedure for a Process Subject to Linear Shift

  • Kim, Hang Rae;Jang, Joong Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1984
  • A model for obtaining optimal resetting period and optimal target value of the process quality level is proposed when the quality characteristic is subject to a linear shift in mean. Different sales conditions are considered where good items can he sold at a regular price and bad items at a discounted one. Some numerical examples are also given.

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An Acceptance Sampling Plan for Products from Production Process with Variable Fraction Defective (불량률이 가변적인 공정으로부터 생산된 제품에 대한 수명시험 샘플링 검사방식 설계)

  • 권영일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2002
  • An acceptance sampling plan for products manufactured from a production process with variable fraction defective is developed. We consider a situation where defective products have short lifetimes and non-defective ones never fail during the technological life of the products. An acceptance criterion which guarantee the out going quality of accepted products is derived using the prior information on the quality of products. Numerical examples are provided.

A Rectifying Inspection Plan Giving LTPD Protection for Destructive Testing (파괴검사시(破壞檢査時)의 계수선별형(計數選別型) LTPD 보증(保證)샘플링 검사방식(檢査方式))

  • Yu, Mun-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1987
  • A rectifying inspection plan is considered for the case of destructive testing. Screening inspection for rejected lots is performed by some nondestructive testing which is prone to misclassification errors. Apparent defectives found in the screening process is replaced with apparent good items. The plan provides LTPD protection on each individual lot while the sum of the cost of testing and the cost due to producer's risk at process average quality is minimized. A brief discussion on average outgoing quality is also given.

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The Influence of Vacuum Packaging of Hot-Boned Lamb at Early Postmortem Time on Meat Quality during Postmortem Chilled Storage

  • Zhao, Yingxin;Chen, Li;Bruce, Heather L.;Wang, Zhenyu;Roy, Bimol C.;Li, Xin;Zhang, Dequan;Yang, Wei;Hou, Chengli
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.816-832
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    • 2022
  • To evaluate the effects of early postmortem vacuum packaging (VP) on meat quality during postmortem chilled storage, hot-boned lamb was vacuum-packaged at 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h postmortem and stored around 2℃ until 168 h postmortem, with lamb packaged in plastic wrap as the control (aerobic packaging). Intramuscular pH decline was delayed when lamb was vacuum packaged at 1, 6, and 12 h postmortem (p<0.05). The lamb vacuum-packaged at 1 h postmortem (VP-1h group) had significantly lower shear force values and purge losses accompanied by lower free thiol group values than other treatments during postmortem storage and was also higher in extractable calpain-1 activity by 6 h postmortem (p<0.05). Free thiol group concentrations were significantly higher after VP at 6 and 12 h postmortem (p<0.05). Packaging lamb under vacuum very early postmortem produced the lowest shear force and purge loss, likely by slowing heat loss and muscle temperature decline, implying that lamb quality is improved by VP when applied very early postmortem. This was at the expense of protein oxidation, which was unrelated to other meat quality measurements, most likely because potential contracture during hot boning confounded its impact. Further research is required to understand the implications of the interaction between protein oxidation, VP, and hot boning on the acceptability of lamb.