• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Problem

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A Study on the Determination of optimum producer's Tolerance by Continuous Loss Function of Taguchi (다구찌 손실함수(損失函數)를 이용한 최적생산자(最適生産者) 허용차결정(許容差決定)에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Yong-Baek;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1993
  • The concept of producer's tolerance, in contrast to the consumer's tolerance, is a natural consequence of continuous loss functions. It is based on the premise that any unit product whose quality characteristic deviated from its traget value inflicts a loss, and that this less is a continuous monotonically increasing function of the magnitude of deviation. This concept of the emphasis on loss function to improve quality of products on the side of customer is introduced by Taguchi. This paper considers the problem of determining the optimum producer's tolerance by continous loss fuction of Taguchi and proposes a probablistic model for the problem. The difference between the proposed probablistic approach and the approach taken in Taguchi is also pointed out.

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기하학적(幾何學的) 계획법(計劃法)에 의한 수질관리(水質管理) 최적화(最適化) 모델의 해법(解法)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

  • Baek, Du-Gwon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1977
  • Geometric programming is very useful for the solution of certain nonlinear programming problems in which the objective function and the constraints are posynomial expressions. By solving the dual program, it can be obtained that the solution of the primal program of Geometric programming. And, more efficient solution is to form an Augmented program possessing degree of difficult zero. A regional water-quality management problem may involve a multistage constrained optimization with many decision variables. In this problem, especially, appling that solution to it is also useful. This paper is described that : 1) the efficient solution of a water-quality management model formed by Geometric programming and 2) the algorithm developed to apply easily a real system by modifing and simplifing the solution.

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Image Quality Enhancement Method using Retinex in HSV Color Space and Saturation Correction (HSV 컬러 공간에서의 레티넥스와 채도 보정을 이용한 화질 개선 기법)

  • Kang, Han-Sol;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1481-1490
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an image quality enhancement algorithm for dark image acquired under poor lighting condition. Various retinex algorithms which are human perception-based image processing methods were proposed to solve this problem. Although MSR(Multi-Scale Retinex) among these algorithm works well under most lighting condition, it shows color degradation because their separate nonlinear processing of RGB color channels. To compensate for the loss of the color, MSRCR(Multi-Scale Retinex with Color Restoration) was proposed. However, it requires high computational load and has additional parameters that need to be adjusted according to input image. In order to overcome this problem, a new retinex algorithm based on MSR is proposed in this paper. The proposed method consists of V channel MSR, saturation correction, and separate contrast enhancement process. Experimental results show that the subjective and objective image quality of the proposed method better than those of the conventional methods.

A study on the Application Scheme of the Warranty contract in constructions (건설공사의 성능계약 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Jeong, Ho-Geun;Seo, Young-Chil;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2007
  • Since 1960s, advanced constructions have introduced warranty contract which is warranted to quality and performance for need of owner in determined term to ensure the quality of construction. However, the interior of a country encounter another problem result from Defects Liability what indefiniteness of defects standard, excess responsibility period, social recognition of be identical fraudulent work and defects, and contract with ascendancy of owners. etc, so builders concerned more excess defects liability than the quality of construction. The purpose of this study is to analysis of warranty contract in order to solve the problem such as stated above.

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The Study on the Expential Smoothing Method of the Concatenation Parts in the Speech Waveform (음성 파형분절의 지수함수 스므딩 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬수
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1991
  • In a text-to-speech system, sound units (phonemes, words, or phrases, etc.) can be concatenated together to produce required utterance. The quality of the resulting speech is dependent on factors including the phonological/prosodic contour, the quality of basic concatenation units, and how well the units join together. Thus although the quality of each basic sound unit is high, if occur the discontinuity in the concatenation part then the quality of synthesis speech is decrease. To solve this problem, a smoothing operation should be carried out in concatenation parts. But a major problem is that, as yet, no method of parameter smoothing is available for joining the segment together. Thus in this paper, we proposed a new aigorithm that smoothing the unnatural discountinuous parts which can be occured in speech waveform editing. This algorithm used the exponential smoothing method.

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The Smoothing Method of the Concatenation Parts in Speech Waveform by using the Forward/Backward LPC Technique (전, 후방향 LPC법에 의한 음성 파형분절의 연결부분 스므딩법)

  • 이미숙
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1991
  • In a text-to-speech system, sound units (e. q., phonemes, words, or phrases) can be concatenated together to produce required utterance. The quality of the resulting speech is dependent on factors including the phonological/prosodic contour, the quality of basic concatenation units, and how well the units join together. Thus although the quality of each basic sound unit is high, if occur the discontinuity in the concatenation part then the quality of synthesis speech is decrease. To solve this problem, a smoothing operation should be carried out in concatenation parts. But a major problem is that, as yet, no method of parameter smoothing is availalbe for joining the segment together.

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Heuristic Composite Web Service Execution Planning Algorithm Based on Quality of Service Criteria (웹 서비스 품질 지표 기반 컴포지트 웹 서비스 실행 계획 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Jong-Myung;Kim, Chang-Ouk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2006
  • With the rapid growth in the demand and supply of web service, the search for superior services has become a prominent issue. Furthermore, much emphasis and attention are being placed on composite web services, where individual services are combined together to form a single workflow to satisfy the demand of the customers. In today's era of excessive expansion of web services, this study intends to propose the execution plan architecture for composite web services to accomplish the following three goals. The first goal is to derive a feasible plan which maximize user satisfaction for composite web services by implementing an execution plan architecture that reflects the Quality of Service criteria. Secondly, this study also aims at analyzing and selecting the indexes that adequately reflects its quality and its nonfunctional property. Finally, this study intends to apply the concept of constraint satisfaction problem and heuristics to reduce the execution duration of the process.

Investigating the Impact of Contextual Data Quality on Decision Performance (상황 데이터 품질이 의사결정 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Won-Jin;Kim, Jong-Weon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.41-64
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    • 2005
  • The effects of information quality and the importance of information have been reported in the information Systems(IS) literature. However, little has been learned about the impact of data quality(DQ) on decision performance. Recognizing with this problem, this study explores the effects of contextual DQ on decision performance. To examine them, a laboratory experiment was conducted. Based on two levels of contextual DQ and two levels of task complexity, this study had a $2{\times}2$ factorial design. The dependent variables used to measure the outcomes of decision performance were problem-solving accuracy and time. The results demonstrated that the effects of contextual DQ on decision performance were significant. The findings suggest that decision makers can expect to improve their decision performance by enhancing contextual DQ. This research not only extends a body of research examining the effects of factors that can be tied to human decision-making performance, but also provides empirical evidence to validate and extend DeLone and McLean's IS success model.

A Genetic Algorithm for Solving a QFD(Quality Function Deployment) Optimization Problem

  • Yoo, Jaewook
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2020
  • Determining the optimal levels of the technical attributes (TAs) of a product to achieve a high level of customer satisfaction is the main activity in the planning process for quality function deployment (QFD). In real applications, the number of customer requirements for developing a single product is quite large, and the number of converted TAs is also high so the size of the house of quality (HoQ) becomes huge. Furthermore, the TA levels are often discrete instead of continuous and the product market can be divided into several market segments corresponding to the number of HoQ, which also unacceptably increases the size of the QFD optimization problem and the time spent on making decisions. This paper proposed a genetic algorithm (GA) solution approach to finding the optimum set of TAs in QFD in the above situation. A numerical example is provided for illustrating the proposed approach. To assess the computational performance of the GA, tests were performed on problems of various sizes using a fractional factorial design.

An Integer Programming-based Local Search for the Set Partitioning Problem

  • Hwang, Junha
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2015
  • The set partitioning problem is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem, and it is formulated as an integer programming model. This paper proposes an Integer Programming-based Local Search for solving the set partitioning problem. The key point is to solve the set partitioning problem as the set covering problem. First, an initial solution is generated by a simple heuristic for the set covering problem, and then the solution is set as the current solution. Next, the following process is repeated. The original set covering problem is reduced based on the current solution, and the reduced problem is solved by Integer Programming which includes a specific element in the objective function to derive the solution for the set partitioning problem. Experimental results on a set of OR-Library instances show that the proposed algorithm outperforms pure integer programming as well as the existing heuristic algorithms both in solution quality and time.