• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Control of Concrete

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A Study on the status of unit water content control of the Ready-Mixed Concrete plants in the country (국내 레미콘 플랜트의 단위수량관리 현황 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ro;Choi, Il-Ho;Lee, Do-Bum;Hong, Kyung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2006
  • In this study, it was selected that in order to make an investigation into the status of the unit water content control of the ready-mixed concrete plants in the country, Capacitance Measurement Method out of various methods which are able to gauge the amount of unit water content in fresh concrete. Then, it were estimated that the quantity of unit water in fresh concrete and the technical standard of every mixture design of the six ready-mixed concrete plants chosen at random in the country. Finally, based on this study, it was proposed as fundamental data to utilize measurement techniques of the quantity of unit water for the quality control of the ready-mixed concrete in construction field.

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A Study on the Control of Thermal Crack of the Mat Foundation (매트기초의 온도균열 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이도범;김효락;박지훈;최일호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a structure has been large and high under the improvement of construction technique. So, mass concrete constructions that a mat foundation thickness of structure is over 80cm have been many. Also, in the reason of high strength of concrete, a matter of thermal crack became an important task to be solved. In this study, we executed temperature and stress analysis of mat foundation. And we evaluated quantitatively about the possibility of thermal crack by using hydration heat analysis program. Because of this analysis technique, we could control skilfully the quality of mat foundation in a construction.

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Effect of granite fines on mechanical and microstructure properties of concrete

  • Jain, Kishan Lal;Sancheti, Gaurav
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2022
  • Solid waste management is of great concern in today's world. An enormous amount of waste is generated from various industrial activities. Concrete production utilizing some of the potential waste materials will add to the benefit of society. These benefits will include reduction of landfill burden, improved air quality, riverbed protection due to excessive sand excavation, economical concrete production and much more. This study aims to utilize waste granite powder (GP) originating from granite industries as a sand replacement in concrete. Fine GP was collected in the form of slurry from different granite cutting industries. In this study, GP was added in an interval of ten percent as 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% by weight of sand in concrete. Mechanical assets; compressive strength, flexural strength and splitting tensile strength were prominent for control and blended mixes. Modulus of elasticity (MoE) and abrasion tests were also performed on control and blended specimens of concrete. To provide a comprehensive clarification for enhanced performance of GP prepared concrete samples, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were performed. Results indicate that 30% replacement of sand by weight with GP enhances the mechanical assets of concrete and even the results obtained for 50% replacement are also acceptable. Comprehensive analysis through SEM and XRD for 30% replacement was better than control one. The performance of GP added to concrete in terms of abrasion and modulus of elasticity was far better than the control mix. A significant outcome shows the appropriateness of granite fines to produce sustainable and environmentally friendly concrete.

A Study on Field Application of the Flowing Concrete (유동화 콘크리트의 현장 적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤기원;이건철;박상준;김종석;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to analyze flowing properties with kinds of the super-plasticizer and flowing effects with agitation method of the mixer truck. After that, this study presents the reference data about better flowing method and quality control when flowing concrete is applied in practice.

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The Properties of Lightweight Concrete Using the Expanded Clay (경량골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • 김태형;하상진;최영화;김동인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the use of lightweight concrete in architectural structures are increasing. It is considered important to control the quality of lightweight concrete. The purpose of this study is to find mechanical properties of lightweight concrete using the expanded clay. Thus, slump, air content, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, length change ratio, unitweight change ratio and absorption of lightweight concrete have been investigated. As a result, it was shown that proper expanded clay replaced by coarse aggregate in concrete was considered as a good replacement of lightweight concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of the Three Components Middle Fluidity Concrete (3성분계 중유동 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kab-Soo;Cho, Bong-Suk;Yun, Jong-Ki;Yun, Moon-Ki;Jang, Jong-Ho;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • High flowing concrete has not spread whole in the normal concrete structure, because it requires special quality control technique. And recently owing to the lack of natural resources and reinforcement of environmental standard, the construction cost of cement is increased rapidly. Also rem icon industry has gone through various economical difficulty as the manufacture cost of concrete is increased. So, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the qualities of middle fluidity concrete using the fly-ash and portland blast-furnace slag cement in order to decrease the amount of cement and resolve the problem of the quality control of high flowing concrete and the manufacture cost. The results of this study show that it reduce the amount of addition of superplasticizer and develope properties of concrete to the use the fly-ash and portland blast-furnace slag cement.

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The Control Methods of Crack on Concrete with Fiber reinforced and Finishing (섬유종류 및 마감방법에 따른 무근콘크리트의 균열제어 방법)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kang, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Soon-Mook;Kim, Soo-Bong;Jung, Jae-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2014
  • When press concrete with high W/B was hardened, it should consider a crack to make stress by drying shrinkage. For control of crack, wire-mesh used to reinforce concrete in site. Actually, it reported failure case in lack of quality control. This study conducted experiment to apply fiber reinforced press concrete. it was evaluated on fresh property, compressive strength and shrinkage crack of press concrete with fiber.

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A Fundamental Study on the Load Resistance Characteristics of Revetment Concrete Block with Recycled Concrete Aggregate and GFRP Rebar (순환골재와 GFRP 보강근을 적용한 호안블럭의 하중저항특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongjae;Kim, Jongho;Moon, Doyoung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2022
  • Aggregate resources in Korea are expected to run out owing to an increase in development demand and construction investment. Recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), extracted from waste concrete, have a lower quality than natural aggregates. However, RCA can produce concrete similar in quality to the normal concrete by aggregate pretreatment, use of admixtures, and quality control. RCA are most suitable for use in precast concrete products such as sidewalk blocks and revetment blocks. Herein, the feasibility of producing revetment blocks using recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), similar in quality to normal concrete, was analyzed. The amount of RCA was varied, and moderate high early strength cement and steam curing were used to produce the concrete test blocks. In the block test, the load resistance characteristics of the blocks were evaluated to determine optimal RAC and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar compositions. Thus, the variable that reduced the cement content was determined at the same level as that of natural aggregate concrete by the control of steam curing. In the concrete block test, although this depends on the reinforcement ratio, the RAC block exhibited the same or better performance than a normal concrete block. Therefore, the low quality of RCA in RAC is no longer a problem when concrete mixing and curing are controlled and appropriate reinforcement is used.

The Material Properties on the Crushing Effect of Recycled Aggregates (파쇄횟수가 순환골재의 품질특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Won, Chul;Park, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to re-establish the code and to control the quality of the recycled aggregate itself for ensuring the useability of the recycled aggregate using waste concrete. Generally, adhering mortar cause of the water absorption ratio increment and strength decreased at the surface of the aggregate of the recycled aggregate using waste concrete, thus removing the adhering mortar could increase the useability of the recycled aggregate in the concrete industry. In this study, as a quality control method of the recycled aggregate using waste concrete, the quality characteristic of the recycled aggregate according to the mixing proportion between the recycled and the natural aggregate is obtained Therefore, a system is established to reuse the recycled aggregate in the construction industry.

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