• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quadrant

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STRONG LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NEGATIVE DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Kim, Hyun-Chull
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we obtain the H$\`{a}$jeck-R$\`{e}$nyi type inequality and the strong law of large numbers for asymptotically linear negative quadrant dependent random variables by using this inequality. We also give the strong law of large numbers for the linear process under asymptotically linear negative quadrant dependence assumption.

THE ALMOST SURE CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGES UNDER NEGATIVE QUADRANT DEPENDENCE

  • Ryu, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study the strong law of large numbers for weighted average of pairwise negatively quadrant dependent random variables. This result extends that of Jamison et al.(Convergence of weight averages of independent random variables Z. Wahrsch. Verw Gebiete(1965) 4 40-44) to the negative quadrant dependence.

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Analysis of Spectator Factors of Seongnam Football Club Spectators

  • Kim, So Hee;Kwon, Ki Hyun;Han, Seung Jin
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study, we will evaluate and analyze the importance and performance of Seongnam Football Club visitors using IPA analysis to present new marketing strategies and improvement plans based on the basis of the audience's perception of the team's priority, low priority, and excessive effort. Research design, data, and methodology: In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the survey was conducted on 120 home spectators of Seongnam Football Club, and the analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS Window Version 21.0. Data were analyzed via frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, corresponding sample t-test, and IPA analysis. Findings are as follows. Results: First, the first quadrant showed 'The convenience of access to the stadium', 'Parking lot convenience', 'Tournament schedule guidance', 'Providing information about player', 'Providing information about the team', 'Ticket reservation method'. Second, the second quadrant showed 'Players' fan service', 'Cleanliness of toilets', 'A player's level of performance', 'Team's level of play', 'A match against a rival team'. Third, the third quadrant showed 'Indication of facility guidance', 'Seat comfort', 'Team's Star Player Possession', 'Various participation events', 'Gift recommendation'. Fourth, the fourth quadrant showed 'Player-related promotion through media', 'Promote match schedules through media', 'Entrance convenience', 'Ticket Price'. Conclusions: Based on these findings, Factor in first quadrant, fourth quadrant should be kept. On the other hand, factors in second quadrant should be improved as soon as possible while factors in third quadrant can be improved through new marketing strategies in the future. Future implications were discussed.

A Study on the Satisfaction Analysis of Smart Traffic Safety Systems using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA를 이용한 스마트 교통안전 시스템의 만족도 분석 연구)

  • Kiman Hong;Jonghoon Kim;Jungah Ha;Gwangho Kim;Jonghoon Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.754-768
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive improvements through user satisfaction analysis for the smart traffic safety system being applied to improve traffic safety. Method: A survey-based IPA analysis was used to derive system and service improvements for groups of drivers and pedestrians. Result: As a result of the analysis, both drivers and pedestrian groups showed that Quadrant 1(Keep up the Good Work) was 'Perception of risk information', and Quadrant 3(Low Priority) was 'Reliability of warning information'. On the other hand, 'AI display suitability', which was analyzed as Quadrant 1(Keep up the Good Work) in the driver group, was found to be Quadrant 3(Low priority) in the pedestrian group. Conclusion: Satisfaction factors for smart pedestrian safety systems may vary depending on users, and it is judged that user-centered system construction and service provision are necessary.

The Brand Management Strategy focused on Importance-Performance Analysis on Innovation Brand of Government Ministries (정부부처 혁신브랜드의 중요도-성과분석을 중심으로 한 브랜드 관리 전략)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jeong;Park, Ki-Ho;Kwak, Won-Seob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • This study explored which the component factors on innovation brand to building an organizational culture of government. The innovation brand perception of organizational officers are in order brand awareness(recognition, discrimination) and brand loyalty(identification, ease of memory, meaning diffusion, the reaction of customer needs), brand salience, brand knowledge and brand innovation. The result of Importance-Performance analysis are as follows. We can see that Brand loyalty have Quadrant I meaning good management implementation. Brand Knowledge have Quadrant II meaning concentrate improving. Brand Uniqueness have Quadrant III meaning improving. And Recognition, familiarity and salience have Quadrant IV meaning low relative importance and high performance. The Quadrant IV consider the cost and benefit of brand management.

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Analysis of Tangible and Intangible Attributes in Foodservice products by IPA - Focus on Dumpling shops - (IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis)를 활용한 유무형 외식 상품 속성 연구 - 만두전문점을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Ji Eun;Cho, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2016
  • This study utilized importance and performance analysis (IPA) in order to improve and plan tangible (menu) and intangible (service) products at dumpling shops. Menu attributes for tangible products were classified into sensory factor, health factor, hygiene factor, and external factor. Attributes for intangible products were classified into response factor, visual factor, spatial factor, package factor, and promotion factor. In IPA analysis of tangible products, sensory factor and hygiene factor were located in Quadrant I (Keep up the good work). Health factor was located in Quadrant III (Low priority for management) and the external factor was located in Quadrant II (Possible overkill). In IPA analysis of intangible products, response factor and visual factor were located in Quadrant I, whereas promotion factor was located in Quadrant III. The attributes related to kindness of staff and space for customers in the store were more important, but due to their low performance level, they were located in Quadrant IV (Concentrate management here). Thus, the product planner should improve attributes of the related product immediately. As a result, the development of competitive products within the market is possible.

Direct Torque Control Method of Induction Machine with Constant Average Torque (일정한 토크 평균치를 가지는 유도전동기 직접토크제어기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ok;Jo, Nae-Su;Choe, Byeong-Tae;Kim, U-Hyeon;Im, Seong-Un;Gwon, U-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • There are several types of switching table for selection voltage vector in direct torque control of induction motor. In general, two-quadrant and four-quadrant operation switching table are used mostly. Two-quadrant operation has an advantage that reduced the torque ripples in comparison with four-quadrant operation, but it has the defect that is not constant average torque. Because the torque increasing slope size by non-zero voltage vector is different from the torque decreasing slope size by zero voltage vector as speed region. The main objective of this study is to maintain constant average torque using two-quadrant operation switching table. In proposed method, the torque increasing slope or decreasing slope are calculated before selected voltage vector is applied. Then, it is applied to zero voltage vector or non-zero voltage vector until the torque increasing slope and decreasing slope are equal. In total magnitude. Therefore it becomes to maintain average torque at whole operation speed. The validity of the proposed method is proven by simulated and experimental results.

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