• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2018

우리나라는 가상화폐 전 세계 거래량의 10~30%의 비중을 차지할 정도로 가상화폐 열풍이 뜨거우며, 특히 상대적으로 금융투자 경험이 적고, 소득이 불안정한 20대의 가상화폐 구매 경험은 전 연령대 중 가장 높다. 본 연구는 Q방법론을 활용하여 20대 청년 세대의 가상화폐에 대한 주관적 인식을 유형화하고 각 유형의 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. Q모집단은 인터넷 검색, 심층면접, 문헌검토를 통해 총 337개의 표본을 도출하였고, 최종 51개의 Q진술문을 선정하여 대학생을 포함한 20대 40명의 P표본을 구성하여 Q-분류를 실시하였다. 분석은 PC-QUANL Program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 각 유형간의 의미 있는 차이를 발견하였으며, 각 유형은 '투자수단', '미래기술', '도박 같은 놀이의 일종', '거품 같은 일시적 유행'의 4개의 유형으로 분류하여 명명하였다. 가상화폐에 대한 사회적 관심이 큰 지금의 상황에서 사회구성원들 간의 인식 차이는 사회적 갈등과 논란의 여지가 될 수 있다. 본 연구결과가 후속연구를 비롯한 사회적 논의의 근거자료로 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2018

본 연구는 Q 방법론을 적용하여 여대생의 피부건강관리에 대하여 개인들이 가지고 있는 주관성의 유형을 파악하고, 그 특징을 비교 분석하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상은 일개 대학 여대생 41명을 P표본으로 하여 총 141개의 Q 모집단으로부터 34개의 Q표본을 선택하여 9점 척도 상에 강제 분포하도록 하였으며, 대상자를 인터뷰하고 그에 대한 내용을 기록하였다. 자료는 QUANL program으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 4개의 유형이 발견되었으며, 피부 관리에 있어 전문성을 중요시 하는 '전문적 지식 추구형', 기능성 화장품보다는 자연피부의 중요성을 나타내는 '자연지향형', 고기능성 화장품이나 적극적 피부관리를 추구하는 '적극적 자기관리형', 건강보다는 외형적인 부분을 중요시하는 '자기 과시형'으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 여대생의 피부건강관리에 대한 각 유형별 특성을 이해하고 이에 따른 피부건강관리를 위한 차별화된 교육방법이나 접근방법이 고려되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2021

본 연구는 소방공무원이 인식하는 여성 소방공무원 긴급자동차 운전직 전환에 대한 인식유형 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 소방공무원의 여성 소방공무원 긴급자동차 운전직 순환보직에 대한 인식을 파악하고 유형별 특성을 확인하여 여성 소방공무원의 긴급자동차 운전직 업무의 활용과 개발 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 실시하였다. 27개의 진술문으로 된 Q표본을 소방공무원 여자 26명, 남자 5명으로 총 31명에게 적용하여 QUANL program으로 자료를 분석한 분류 결과로 3개 유형은 전체변량의 60.8 %를 설명하고 각 유형별 설명력은 제I유형은 50 %, 제II유형은 5.6 %, 제III유형은 5.2 %로 나타났다. 제I유형은 '페미니스트형', 제II유형은 '미래지향형', 제III유형은 '교육준비형'으로 명명하였다. 전체적으로 여성소방공무원의 긴급자동차 인식은 성별로 인해 발생하는 차별을 없애야 하고 여성 소방공무원도 준비와 체계적인 교육이 이루어진다면 충분히 긴급자동차를 운전할 수 있다고 긍정적으로 조사되어 양성평등과 체계적인 교육프로그램 제공으로 개인 능력 개발이 필요하다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.160-181
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• 1996

This study measures the subjectivity(opinions, attitudes) of college women. Identifying the schemata (structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the sexual educational program and alternative strategies of sexual harassment. More concretely, those following research questions are focused. 1) The subjective schemata : find out typologies based on the opinions and attitudes toward the sexual harassment. 2) Applications : describe the characteristics of each type. 3) Alternatives : provide suggestion of the alternative strategies for solving the sexual harassment problems of women. Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study of through indepth interviews and a literature review. For the study 34 Q-statements were selected. There were 48 college women as subjects for the research. The 48 college women sorted the 34 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The principle of Forced Normal Distribution, which has nine scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were four categories of special opinion about the sexual harassment in college women. The first type is called Blaming offenders type. This type is to hold offenders accountable. The second type is called Preventive alternative strategies type. This type is to take preventive measures. The third type is called Blaming social structure type. This type is to hold the society as a whole responsible. The fourth type is called Blaming victims type. This type is to hold victims accountable. As a result, We not need to change our perspective of women's health problems and need to develop realistic way of caring those women in suffering women's problems. Followings are to be suggested of the alternative strategies for solving the sexual harassment problems. Finally, The result of the study will provide us the clue for developing the sexual educational program and alternative strategies for women's sexual harassment problems.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.103-122
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• 1998

This study measures the subjectivity(opinions attitudes) of college women. Identifying the schemata (structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the sexual educational program and alternative strategies of induced abortion. More concretely, those following research questions are focused. 1) The subjective schemata : find out typologies based on the opinions and attitudes toward the induced abortion. 2) Applications : describe the characteristics of each type. 3) Alternatives : provide suggestion of the alternative strategies for solving the induced abortion problems of women. Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study of through in-depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 34 Q-statements were selected. There were 48 college women as subjects for the research. The 48 college women sorted the 34 statements using the principle of Forced Normal Distribution. The principle of Forced Normal Distribution, which has nine scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were four categories of special opinion about the induced abortion in college women. The first type is called Practical type. The second type is called Responsible type. The third type is called Ambivalent type. As a result, We now need to change our perspective of women's health problems and need to develop realistic way of caring those women in suffering women's problems. Followings are to be suggested of the alternative strategies for solving the induced abortion problems. Finally, The result of the study will provide us the clue for developing the sexual educational program and alternative strategies for women's induced abortion problems.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to explore and classify the types of the attitude on a good death of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Q-methodology, which is effective in scientifically measuring individual subjectivity, was used. 151 Q-population were selected through the processes of review of research articles, newspaper articles and interviews. 34 Q-sample were selected from the 151 Q-population and 27 nurses in long-term care hospitals were invited as the P sample. The result of the Q-sort was analyzed using PC QUANL Program. The types of attitude on a good death of nurses in long-term care hospitals was categorized into three. 1) Death in supportive environment 2) a comfortable death in real life 3) Dignity guaranteed death By identifying 3 attitude patterns toward a good death of long-term hospital nurses, this study provides an opportunity for their reflection and recognition toward a good death based on this result and suggests to think about ways to improve the quality of nursing in the current increasing long-term hospitals.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the specific types and characteristics of gender role identity in view of male nursing students. Method: Q-methodology, a technique for extracting subjective opinions, was used. Forty participants completed the Q-sort activity, rating each statement relative to the others. The Q sample has two categories, representing masculinity and femininity, and each category has 20 statements, resulting in 40 adjectives. The collected data were analyzed by QUANL PC program. Results: Three types of gender role identity of male nursing students were identified: 'Taciturn warmth type', 'assertive power type', 'empathic warmth type'. Despite the differences among the types in this research, male nursing students are likely to have the understanding and keep faith. Conclusion: Male nursing students were exposed to many problems because of the gendered culture of nursing education. To understand the male nursing students' gender role identity will help to promote adaptation in nursing field.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.392-402
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• 1998

By using Q-methodology, this study examines the attitudes of pregnant womens' husbands toward breastfeeding. Also, the research provides basic data necessary to develop a strategy for recommending breastfeeding. A total of 112 items for the Q-population were collected from related literature and interviews with the general public, specialists, pregnant women and their husbands. Finally, 38 statements were selected. Twenty one husbands of pregnant women classified these statements on each card on a 1 to 9 point scale(forced normal distribution) and wrote the reasons for both the most supported and the most resisted statements. The materials collected were analyzed by using pc QUANL program. The analysis drew down following fact that even though the attitudes of the husbands of pregnant were very similar, they could be classified to three types according to the motivation and recognition the degree of choosing breastfeeding. Type 1 is the mother's duty supporter, who insists that breastfeeding is completely natural and the proper duty of the mother. Type 2 is the emotional value supporter, who thinks that breastfeeding emotionally affects both the baby and the mother in a positive way. Type 3 is the conditional choice supporter, who chooses the most proper suckling way of feeding according to given conditions.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.196-205
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the subjectivity of patient and describe the characteristics of each type to understand the categorization of types on patient safety. Q methodology was applied to the study. A total of 40 patients admitted to the S hospital in Seoul were asked to categorize 33 statements on patient safety. The collected data was analyzed using QUANL PC Program. After analysis, patient safety as perceived by the admitted patient was categorized into 6 types. The types were as follows: Type 1 'Those who note adequate patient safety', Type 2 'Those who consider preventive safety to be lacking' Type 3 'Those who see the evaluation criteria to be met', Type 4 'Those who see the facility safety to be lacking', Type 5 'Those who find the patient and facility safety to be adequate', Type 6 'Those who see patient support to be lacking'. The study provides a basic set of data for developing mediation measures needed to identify the direction in which patient safety should be promoted.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.677-689
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify types of care needs for hospice patients through Q- methodology. Method: Twenty three Q-statements were selected through in-depth interviews of hospice patients. Data were collected from 20 hospice patients by sorting 23 Q-statements into 9 points standard and then analyzed using PC QUANL program. Result: Type 1 was named 'the need for pain control type' and patients of this type had the greatest need of physical care to be free of pain and be comfortable. Type 2 was named 'the need for love and intimacy type' and patients of this type would like to share love and intimacy with their family members. Type 3 was named 'the needs for reliance on an Absolute Being type' and patients of this type would like to receive forgiveness from their God and prayers. Type 4 was named 'the need for accomplishment and service type' and patients of this type would like to complete their on going work and to give service to others. Conclusion: The study result could be basic data to perform effective nursing interventions for satisfying the care needs of hospice patients.