• Title/Summary/Keyword: QM(Quality Management)

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From Total Quality Control to Quality Management in Korea (QM 은 TQC의 연속선상에 있는가?)

  • Chung, Kyu-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1994
  • Korean QM movement is initiated by Government from 1992 as a new industrial promotion policy instead of past Japanese style TQC movement. There has been much confusions among Korean QM, TQC, and western quality management or TQM. This paper presents the domain and the characteristics of QM to distinguish it from past TQC propulsion.

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A Study on the Nurses' Thinking Skills and Problem Solving Abilities for Quality Management in Healthcare Services (질 관리에 대한 간호사의 사고유형과 문제해결력)

  • Ko, Ja Kyung;Park, Yon Ok
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.238-256
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    • 1998
  • Background : There have been many studies and efforts about quality management in health services, but these were not focused on the thinking ability of the personnel. In this study, We planned to define the relationship between Quality Management(QM) and thinking skill, and analyzed critical thinking skill and problem solving ability of the nurses for QM in healthcare. Methods : We surveyed 260 nurses in 3 hospitals by using questionnaires about thinking skills and QM from November 18 to 28, 1998. The response rate was 76.9%. We described and analyzed the data by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and non-parametric Friedman test using SPSS Win 7.5. Results : This study revealed that 1) understanding level of QM concepts was very low and insufficient, 2) willingness to practice QM in healthcare was relatively high and affirmative, but the positive attitude taking part in the program of QM is very low(4.5%), 3) even though the necessity of QM was recognized, actual application of critical thinking skills and problem solving abilities is lacking, 4) the production of idea for QM was the most insufficient, and so the next of the problem solving process(QA cycle) was the same. Conclusion : Based on the above results, we can conclude that understanding the concepts of QM is very important to solve problems about QM in healthcare. For development of thinking skill to promote critical problem solving ability for QM in healthcare, it is necessary to improve curriculum of nursing education and teaching-learning methods of QM strategy and technique.

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A Affect on Quality Management Factors and Performance - Focus on Construction Industry - (품질경영의 활동요인과 경영성과와의 관련성에 관한 연구 - 건설업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Lae Hyung;Kim, Byeong Chan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2013
  • Purpose of this study is to empirically consider relation between QM activity factor and management result. For this, following 6 major variables of QM activity were established as independent variable; CEO's leadership, communication, process control, standardization, full participation and education/training while satisfaction of members and improvement of quality were established as dependent variable. And, a model was set up and hypothesis verification was conducted on the basis of data collected through questionnaires. The results are summarized as follows; First, QM factors which influenced satisfaction of members in management result were CEO's leadership, communication, process control, full participation and education/training but 'standardization' factor was not statistically significant. Second, QM factors which influenced improvement of quality in management result were CEO's leadership, communication, standardization, full participation and education/training but 'process control' factor was not statistically significant. Third, among main factors of QM activity, the factor which preferentially influenced satisfaction of members was 'full participation' factor while the factor which preferentially influenced improvement of quality was 'standardization' factor. According to such results, it is required to seek a statistical method regarding QM activity with focus on the factor of 'full participation' and 'standardization' among other things for the purpose of satisfaction of members as well as improvement of quality. It is believed that implication of this study can be useful information to realize management result considering main factors of QM activity and that it also can be basic reference data to seek a statistical method for satisfaction of members and improvement of quality by grasping core factors having influence over QM activity.

A Study on the Effect and Operation of Quality management (품질경영 운영.효과에 관한 연구)

  • 박노국;이덕구
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2000
  • This study investigated the management environment of medium and small business by examining the role of medium and small business in national economics, the change in management condition, and the problems in quality and technique. Also we analyzed problems in the past quality control activity of our medium and small business, and examined the driving direction and introduction method of QM. And to understand the effect of manager's concern in quality management to observe the quality system before and after introduction of QM. A target for this investigation is the medium and small business which has introduced QM through ISO 9000.

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A Study on the Effect and Operation of Quality Management (강원도 중소기업 품질경영 운영과 효과)

  • 이성호;박노국
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the management environment of medium and small business by examining the role of medium and small business in national economics, the change in management condition, and the problems in Qualify and technique. Also we analyzed problems in the past quality control activity of our medium and small business, and examined the driving direction and introduction method of QM. And to understand the effect of manager's concern in quality management to observe the quality system before and after introduction of QM. A target for this investigation is the medium and small business which has introduced QM through ISO 9000.

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National Cultural Dimensions and their Impact on Quality Management Maturity and Project Quality Performance: Focusing on ITER Project (국가의 문화차원이 품질경영 성숙도 수준과 프로젝트 품질에 미치는 영향: ITER 프로젝트를 중심으로)

  • Hyun, Young-Jun;Song, Haegeun;Park, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The study is aimed to identify the national cultural dimensions that are affecting the quality management (QM) maturity level and the project quality performance, and analyze their relationships. Methods: This study collected the data of QM Maturity level based on Crosby's QM maturity model and the project quality performance using the Iron Triangle (Quality, Time/Schedule and Cost) from the employees who are participating in the ITER Project across the major 8 countries (China, France, Italy, Japan, Korea, Russia, U.K. and U.S.A.). Three research hypotheses are proposed concerning the national cultural dimensions in this study and Hofstede's five cultural dimensions framework are used for the statistical test. Results: The results are two folds in the study: First, there is a significant positive correlation between the QM maturity level and the project quality performance. Second, three cultural dimensions (Collectivism, Large Power Distance and Strong Uncertainty Avoidance) and five cultural dimensions (Collectivism, Large Power Distance, Strong Uncertainty Avoidance, Feminity and Long Term Orientation) have a positive impact on the QM maturity level and the project quality performance respectively. Conclusion: From the results, the understanding and consideration of the culture difference among the countries participating International Collaboration R&D project are recommended.

An Empirical Study on the Effect and Operation of Quality Management (품질경영 운영과 효과에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • 박노국;이덕수
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated the management environment of medium and small business by examining the role of medium and small business in national economics, the change in management condition, and the problems in quality and technique. Also we analyzed problems in the past quality control activity of our medium and small business, and examined the driving direction and intorduction method of QM. And to understand the effect of manager's concern in quality management to observe the quality system before and after introduction of QM A target for this investigation is the medium and small business which has introduced QM through ISO 9000.

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A Study on the improvement of Quality Competition of Medium and Small Industries (중소기업 품질경쟁력 향상에 관한 사례연구)

  • 박노국
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated the management environment of medium and small business by examining the role of medium and small business in national economics, the change in management condition, and the problems in quality and technique. Also we analyzed problems in the past quality control activity of our medium and small business, and examined the driving direction and introduction method of QM. And to understand the effect of manager's concern in quality management to observe the quality system before and after introduction of QM. A target for this investigation is the medium and small business which has introduced QM through ISO 9000.

Exploring Employee Involvement and Quality Management Practices: A Review of the Literature

  • Pun, Kit-Fai
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2003
  • The trend towards employee involvement (EI) has redefined the employer-employee relationship and, for many organizations, has brought about a fundamental change in organizational performance. This paper begins with a review of EI concepts and typologies. It goes on to elaborate need for the adoption of EI practices and discuss the factors affecting the adoption. The main theme of the quality management (QM) literature will then be presented addressing its concepts, principles and elements. Drawing on the theoretical and practitioners' perspectives, the paper also discusses the significance of integrating EI/QM practices to sustain organizational performance improvement.