• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-Factor

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Electrical and Optical Characteristics by Ferrite for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프용 페라이트에 따른 전기적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Pack Kwang-Hyeon;Yang Jong-Kyung;Lee Jong-Chan;Park Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2006
  • An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp depens on a big relative property of gas, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. in lamp. We used magnetic substance that opens self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. We used Mn-Zn type as the Ferrite. We have examined resistance, impedance and Q-factor's frequency characteristic by ferrite. Coil turns were changed from 13 to 15 turns to recognize brightness change of lamp by winding number. Optical equipment (LS-100) was used to measure brightness. We could know Q-factor's difference according to material is important part of antenna design. When an electrodeless fluorescent lamp was made using T company's PE22, it showed the highest brightness. As number of winding is increased the brightness increased, and starting characteristic became good.

Design Method for Frequency Drift Anti-islanding Detection Method Based on Analysis of Non Detection Zone (불검출 영역 분석을 통한 주파수 이동 단독 운전 검출 기법의 설계 방법)

  • Kim, Byeong-Heon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2012
  • AFD(Active Frequency Drift), SMS(Slip-Mode frequency Shift)를 비롯한 주파수 이동 단독 운전 검출 방법은 단독 운전 발생 후, 계통의 주파수를 정상 운전 범위 밖으로 이동시켜 OUF(Over/Under Frequency) 릴레이를 동작하게 만들어 단독 운전을 검출한다. 이 방법들의 불검출 영역은 알고리즘에 의한 전류 위상각 변화율과 부하 역률 각 변화율 사이의 관계, 그리고 단독 운전 후 정상 상태(steady state) 운전 주파수에 의해 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 불검출 영역에 영향을 미치는 부하 역률 각 변화율을 분석하고 그를 바탕으로, 설계한 Q(Quality)-factor보다 낮은 Q-factor를 갖는 부하 조건에서는 항상 단독 운전을 검출할 수 있는 설계 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 방법의 유효성은 모의실험 및 실험으로 검증되었다.

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The Factor Domains that Result from Uppers to Prime Ideals in Polynomial Rings

  • Dobbs, David Earl
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Let P be a prime ideal of a commutative unital ring R; X an indeterminate; D := R/P; L the quotient field of D; F an algebraic closure of L; ${\alpha}$ ${\in}$ L[X] a monic irreducible polynomial; ${\xi}$ any root of in F; and Q = ${\alpha}$>, the upper to P with respect to ${\alpha}$. Then R[X]/Q is R-algebra isomorphic to $D[{\xi}]$; and is R-isomorphic to an overring of D if and only if deg(${\alpha}$) = 1.

Novel Phase Noise Reduction Method for CPW-Based Microwave Oscillator Circuit Utilizing a Compact Planar Helical Resonator

  • Hwang, Cheol-Gyu;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2006
  • This letter describes a compact printed helical resonator and its application to a microwave oscillator circuit implemented in coplanar waveguide (CPW) technology. The high quality (Q)-factor and spurious-free characteristic of the resonator contribute to the phase noise reduction and the harmonic suppression of the resulting oscillator circuit, respectively. The designed resonator showed a loaded Q-factor of 180 in a chip area of only 40% of the corresponding miniaturized hairpin resonator without any spurious resonances. The fully planar oscillator incorporated with this resonator showed an additional phase noise reduction of 10.5 dB at a 1 MHz offset and a second harmonic suppression enhancement of 6 dB when compared to those of a conventional CPW oscillator without the planar helical resonator structure.

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Realization of FBAR Devices for Broadband WiMAX Applications

  • Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Pham, Van Su;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2008
  • Effects of the addition of Cr adhesion layer to $W/SiO_2$ multilayer Bragg reflectors on the resonance characteristics of film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) devices are presented. Main resonance peaks could be significantly shifted to higher frequency, mainly due to the addition of Cr adhesion layer to multilayer Bragg reflectors and control of the bottom electrode thickness as well. The FBAR devices with the Cr adhesion layer in Bragg reflectors could result in much more improved resonance characteristics at about 3 GHz in terms of return loss and Q-factor.

Characteristics of spiral type thin film inductors for the frequency (나선형 박막 인덕터의 주파수 특성)

  • Park, Dae-Jin;Min, Bok-Ki;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2004
  • In this study, Spiral inductors on the $SiO_2/Si$(100) substrate were fabricated by the magnetron sputtering method. Cu thin film with the thickness of 2 ${\mu}m$ was deposited on the substrate. Also we fabricated square inductors through the wet chemical etching technique. The inductors are completely specified by the turn width and the spacing between spirals. Both the width and spacing between spirals were varied from 10 to 60${\mu}m$ and from 20 to 70 ${\mu}m$, respectively. Inductance and Q factor dependent on the frequency were investigated to analyze performance of spiral inductors.

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Magnetic Resonant Coupling Based Wireless Power Transfer System with In-Band Communication

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Lim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a design of a wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonant coupling technology with in-band wireless communication. To increase the transmission distance and compensate for the change in the effective capacitance due to the varying distance, the proposed system used a loop antenna with a selectable capacitor array. Because the increased transmission distance enables multiple charging, we added a communication protocol operated at the same frequency band to manage a network and control power circuits. In order to achieve the efficient bandwidth in both power transfer mode and communication mode, the S-parameters of the loop antennas are adjusted by switching a series resistor. Our test results showed that the loop antenna achieved a high Q factor in power transfer mode and enough passband in communication mode.

Electrical characteristics of 30MHz resonator using $PbTiO_3$ system ceramics ($PbTiO_3$계 세라믹스을 이용한 30MHz 레조네이터의 전기적특성)

  • Oh, D.O.;Yoo, J.H.;Park, C.Y.;Yoon, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2002
  • In this study, resonant characteristics of $Pb_{0.88}(La_{0.6}Nd_{0.4})_{0.08}(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.02}Ti_{0.98}O_3$ ceramics were investigated with the variations of electrode radius size for manufacturing the best 30MHz SMD type ceramic resonator with the size of $3.7{\times}3.1{\times}0.255mm^3$. Physical properties were proper for appling for 30MHz SMD type ceramic resonator. In third overtone thickness vibration mode, with increasing electrode radius size, resonant resistant($Z_r$) was decreased gradually. Mechanical quality factor($Q_{mt3}$) and dynamic range(D.R) showed the maximum value of 2,283, 47.1dB respectively, at 0.74mm electrode radius size.

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Online Load Estimation Method of High Frequency Induction Heat System (고주파 유도가열 장치의 실시간 부하예측 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Joon;Kim, Tae-Won;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jin-Hee;Han, Mu-Ho;Lee, Hwang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 고주파 유도가열 장치의 실시간 부하 예측 기법을 제안한다. 인버터 출력전압과 콘덴서 양단전압을 센싱하여 adaptive parameter estimation 기법을 이용하여 피가열체인 부하의 등가저항과 인덕턴스를 구한다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 부하 발열량과 콘덴서 뱅크의 Q factor를 실시간 예측할 수 있다. 콘덴서 뱅크의 Q factor를 통해 부하 부담률을 알 수 있으므로 뱅크의 파손 등의 사고를 미연에 방지 할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였고 모의실험장치에 적용하여 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Elemental Correlations of Chemical Compositions in Co-rich Mn-crusts of the Republic of Marshall Islands (마샬공화국 고코발트망간각 화학조성의 원소 상관관계)

  • 황의덕;장세원;김두영
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1999
  • Characteristics and variations of chemical compositions in Co-rich crusts occurred in the EEZ of the Republic of Marshall Islands were reviewed. Correlation coefficient analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and Q-mode factor analysis for 62 samples were done in this study. All data were selected and gathered from the open file report of the cooperative cruise done by United States Geological Survey with Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of Hawaii or Korea Ocean Research Development Institute. The average of crust thickness. Co content, and Ni content of 62 samples from the 21 seamounts were 30mm, 0.58 wt% and 0.40%, respectively. The mineral phases and associated elements assigned by correlation coefficients, cluster analysis and Q-mode factor analysis are following four. 1) CFA: P, Ca, CO2, Y, Sr: 2) Mn-oxide mineral: As, Mn, Co, Na: 3) Al-silicate mineral: Pd,Si, Al, Cu, Fe: 4) PGE-bearing mineral: Rh, Pt, Ir.

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