• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q

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Seismic Wave Attenuation in the Southern Korean Peninsula: Separation of Intrinsic and Scattering Attenuations (한반도 남부에서의 지진파 감쇠: 고유감쇠와 산란감쇠의 분리)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • The attenuation mechanism of seismic waves in the crust is controlled both by intrinsic absorption and scattering of energy. The amount of scattering and intrinsic energy losses from the total attenuation is separately estimated in this study for the southern Korean Peninsula. The formula to be deduced from the theoretical relationship between single back-scattered coda Q and multiple scattering theory was used to separate the total attenuation into the intrinsic Q and the scattering Q. It was found that the intrinsic Q was considerably lower than that of the scattering Q in the frequency range of 1.5 to 20 Hz. This fact implies that the energy loss caused by the intrinsic absorption is relatively larger than one by the scattering effect within the crust of the southern Korean Peninsula. Both intrinsic and scattering Q values appeared to be comparatively larger than those measured in other seismically active regions except for intrinsic Q in the frequency range of 1.5 to 3 Hz.

Seed Setting and Viability and Fertility of Pollens in Families of Artificial and Natural Interspecific Hybrids in Lepidobalanus of Genus Quercus (참나무속의 인공 및 자연 종간잡종 가계의 종자결실 및 활력과 화분의 임성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.3
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2007
  • Interspecific hybrid seedlings by artificial crossing of Genus Quercus (Q. serrata, Q. dentata, Q. mongolica var. crispula, Q. aliena) were planted at nursery in Tottori University. Seedlings of hybrids by natural crossing(Q. fabri and $Q.{\times}mccormickii$) were selected and planted at Hiruzen district in Tottori University. Artificial interspecific hybrid $F_1$ and natural hybrid $F_1$ bloomed when they were 4 years old and 3 years old, respectively. The pollen fertility and seed viability were investigated from the bloomed individuals in 2001. The germination percentages of the pollens of artificial interspecific hybrid were more than 84% except one individual, and the extension of pollen tubes was normal. The normal seed percentages of artificial interspecific hybrid were more than 90% similar to parents. Germination percentages of normal seed of natural crossing family were more than 64%, respectively, and selfed offsprings of Q. fabri, and $Q.{\times}mccormickii$ hade high reproductive ability.

Analysis of Technology Convergence of 'Internet of Things' Patents by IPC Code Analysis (IPC 코드 분석에 의한 '사물인터넷(IoT)' 특허의 기술 융복합 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-ruen
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analysed the technology convergence of Internet of Things(IoT) by International Patent Classification(IPC) code analysis. 163 patent applications in Korea are the subjects of this study. We confirmed that the most representative IPC code combinations between Main and Sub categories are G06Q 50/24-G06Q 50/22(6 cases), H04L 29/02-H04L 12/28(4 cases), G06F 15/16-G06F 3/048(3 cases), G06F 15/16-G06F 9/44(3 cases), and G06Q 50/22-G06Q 50/24(3 cases). The field of Health Care business have been prepared 9 patent applications by technology convergence between 'Health Care(G06Q 50/22)' and 'Patient Record Management(G06Q 50/24)'. Finally we also concluded that the core IPC code are G06F 15/16, G06Q 50/22, G06Q 50/24, and H04L 12/28 by the technology convergence interconnections analysis of IoT patent applications.

Characteristic Trichomes of Artificial Hybrids in Quercus Species(III) (참나무류 인공교잡묘목(人工交雜苗木) 모용(毛茸)의 형태적(形態的) 특성(特性)(III))

  • Lee, Jeong Ho;Kwon, Ki Won;Yu, Jae Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2001
  • From two to five-year-old hybrids of Q. serrate ${\times}$ Q. dentate; Q. dentata ${\times}$ Q. serrata, Q. dentate ${\times}$ Q. mongolica var. crispula, and Q. dentata ${\times}$ Q. aliena, intermediate-size of stellate hairs or both types of their parents have been observed. Especially the hybrids between Q. serrate and Q. aliena and Q. aliena and Q. serrate had both types of their parents. The trichomes of the hybrids between Q. fabri and Q. serrate was the characteristics of Q. serrate. It was possible to identify two to five-year-old of interspecific hybrids based on trichome characteristics.

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The Subjectiveness of Decent Jobs using Q Methodology (Q 방법론을 활용한 괜찮은 일자리에 대한 주관성 연구)

  • Jang, Ha-Yeon;Lee, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.620-629
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we expected the perceived difference of job calling and decent jobs between recent generation and baby-boomer and eco baby-boomer generation. Understanding perceptions of jobs by current generation that are perceived as lifetime jobs rather than lifetime workplace will make some valuable contributions to future job research and policy. The aim of the study was to examine the subjective perception of decent jobs among university students who are ready to go to labor market. By using Q methodology, we extracted 291 Q statements and 47 Q samples. In addition, 31 subjects classified Q samples into Q distributed tables. We used Ken-Q Analysis program. In the results, we found five types of perceived subjectiveness on the decent jobs, which were interests-seeking, balance-seeking, toward organization, power-seeking, and career development. These results confirm the diversity of perceptions of decent jobs. Then, we suggested policy implications to help the labor market entry based on the results.