• Title/Summary/Keyword: Push-pull circuit

Search Result 73, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Switching-Mode BJT Driver for Self-Oscillated Push-Pull Inverters

  • Borekci, Selim;Oncu, Selim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.242-248
    • /
    • 2012
  • Self oscillating current fed push pull resonant inverters can be controlled without using special drivers. Dc current flows through the choke coil and the power switches, although the driving signals of the power switches are sinusoidal. When the base current is near zero, the transistors cannot be operated in switching mode. Hence higher switching power losses and instantaneous peak power during off transitions are observed. In this study, an alternative design has been proposed to overcome this problem. A prototype circuit has been built which provides dc bias current to the base of the transistors. Experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations to demonstrate the validity of the design. The proposed design decreases the peak and average power losses by about 8 times, when compared to conventional designs.

Considerations of Single Magnetic Integrated built-in Filter Push-Pull Forward Converter characteristics (푸쉬 풀 포워드 컨버터의 효율 특성 고찰)

  • Jeon, June-Seok;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Tea-Sik;Im, Bum-Sun;Woo, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1232-1234
    • /
    • 2003
  • The push pull forward converter is a very suitable circuit for low output voltage, high output current applications with a wide input voltage range. This converter can be miniaturized by integrate magnetic components such as the output inductor, the transformer and the input inductor. We considered of the efficiency for the push pull forward converter. Developed the push pull forward converter rating are of $36{\sim}72V$ input and 3.3V/30A output. In this converter. the efficiency was measured by 76.4% at full load and 82.95% at half load. The maximum efficiency is up to 83.% at 200kHz, 11A output.

  • PDF

Voltage-Fed Push-Pull PWM Converter Featuring Wide ZVS Range and Low Circulating Loss with Simple Auxiliary Circuit

  • Ye, Manyuan;Song, Pinggang;Li, Song;Xiao, Yunhuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.965-974
    • /
    • 2018
  • A new zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) push-pull pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is proposed in this paper. The wide ZVS condition for all of the switches is obtained by utilizing the energy stored in the output inductor and magnetizing inductance. As a result, the switching losses can be dramatically reduced. A simple auxiliary circuit including two small diodes and one capacitor is added at the secondary side of a high frequency (HF) transformer to reset the primary current during the circulating stage and to clamp the voltage spike across the rectifier diodes, which enables the use of low-voltage and low-cost diodes to reduce the conducting and reverse recovery losses. In addition, there are no active devices or resistors in the auxiliary circuit, which can be realized easily. A detailed steady operation analysis, characteristics, design considerations, experimental results and a loss breakdown are presented for the proposed converter. A 500 W prototype has been constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed concept.

Current-fed Push-Pull type high frequency resonant inverter for wax-sealing

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Cyun;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a double-ended current fed push-pull type high frequency resonant inverter used as the power supply for wax-sealing. The proposed inverter can realize ZVS operation by using resonant capacitor to ZVS capacitor and has some merits not only reduction of switch current distribution but also extension of load range compare to the conventional single-ended current fed push-pull type high frequency resonant inverter. This analysis of proposed circuit uses normalized parameter ad characteristic estimation which is needed in each step before design is generally described according to normalized frequency($\mu$), normalized resistance(λ) and parameters. It is also presented as an example of method of the circuit design based on estimation analysis values from theoretical analysis. The theoretical analysis is proved through experiment and this circuit shows that it can be used practically as the power supply system for wax-sealing and DC-DC converter.

  • PDF

A study on the Push-Pull type high frequency resonant inverter (푸시-풀형 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 서철식
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.364-367
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a Push-Pull type high fre-quency resonant inverter conposed of consolidation of boost converter circuit and resonant circuit. By using a boost converter circuit the proposed inverter can obtain a twice input voltage of reson ant circuit and reduce a secondary turn ratios. By using both boost-converter and switching device can be reduce by half. Also the ana-lysis of the proposed circuit was described by using normalized parameter and operating characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and parameters. In the future this pro-posed inverter shows that it can be practically used as a power source system for the lighting equipment of discharge lamp induction heating applications.

  • PDF

Analysis and Implementation of a Half Bridge Class-DE Rectifier for Front-End ZVS Push-Pull Resonant Converters

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.626-635
    • /
    • 2013
  • An analysis of the junction capacitance in resonant rectifiers which has a significant impact on the operating point of resonance circuits is studied in this paper, where the junction capacitance of the rectifier diode is to decrease the resonant current and output voltage in the circuit when compared with that in an ideal rectifier diode. This can be represented by a simplified series resonant equivalent circuit and a voltage transfer function versus the normalized operating frequency at varied values of the resonant capacitor. A low voltage to high voltage push-pull DC/DC resonant converter was used as a design example. The design procedure is based on the principle of the half bridge class-DE resonant rectifier, which ensures more accurate results. The proposed scheme provides a more systematic and feasible solution than the conventional resonant push-pull DC/DC converter analysis methodology. To increase circuit efficiency, the main switches and the rectifier diodes can be operated under the zero-voltage and zero-current switching conditions, respectively. In order to achieve this objective, the parameters of the DC/DC converter need to be designed properly. The details of the analysis and design of this DC/DC converter's components are described. A prototype was constructed with a 62-88 kHz variable switching frequency, a 12 $V_{DC}$ input voltage, a 380 $V_{DC}$ output voltage, and a rated output power of 150 W. The validity of this approach was confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the PSPICE Modeling of CCFL Drive Circuit Using a Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 트랜스포머를 이용한 CCFL 구동회로의 PSPICE Modeling에 관한 연구)

  • 황락훈;조문택;안익수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.180-191
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, the modelings of PSPICE of the piezoelectric transformer and CCFL drive circuit using an electrical equivalent circuit is proposed. In the CCFL drive circuit modeling the model parameters of the CCFL were derived using the method of least squares because push-pull inverter and loads such as CCFL were also modeled using PSPICE. It is considered that the simulation techniques can be used in the piezoelectric devices such as piezoelectric transformer.

A Characteristic Estimation of Current fed Push Pull Type High Frequency Resonant DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp Circuits (능동클램프회로를 갖는 전류공급 Push-Pull형 고주파공진 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성평가)

  • 오경섭;남승식;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.8
    • /
    • pp.517-524
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) resonant DC-DC converter is proposed. It is composed of two symmetrical active-clamped circuits, the converter can be achieve ZVS in each switches. Also, active clamp capacitor ratios($\alpha$) of proposed circuit can be reduce a peak stress of switching voltage for each main switch. Simulation results using Pspice 9.2 ver and $C^{++}$ characteristic analysis show a provement for the validity of theoretical analysis. The analysis of the proposed Current-Fed Push Pull type DC-DC converter is generally described by using normalized parameter, and achieved an evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We confirm a rightfulness theoretical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

High Frequency Circuit Design using Feedback Control with Body Load Fluctuation for Pain Relief Therapy (통증 완화 치료기용 인체 부하 변동에 따른 피드백 제어가 가능한 고주파 회로 설계)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Won, Chul-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.62 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 2013
  • High frequency system has been used for the purpose of skin care and obesity treatment, by high-frequency energy is applied to the human body generates deep heat. Conventional high frequency system could not selection control by depending on the body load fluctuations. Such as burns and side effects have been reported by system instability and then therapeutic effect is insufficient. During treatment, objective information about the status of the patient was no. Because of treatment methods are subjective, and so tailored treatments were impossible. In this paper, high frequency medical system with sinusoidal frequency characteristics without distortion of the Push pull switching scheme for pain relief therapy was designed. And control circuit that was designed by feedback using the output changes according to the body-load fluctuation. Last, power circuit for efficient control the heat generated from the hardware was proposed.

Design and analysis of Push-pull type Resonant Inverter for CCFL Drive (CCFL구동용 Push-Pull 방식 공진형 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Ji, Jae-Geun;Jang, Jae-Wan;Lee, Hee-Heung;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1184-1186
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, according to the industrial development relative to multimedia, demand of display system is radically increase, thus development for power supply of back-lighting is advanced lively. Fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency by the electronic ballast provide benefits like unnoticeable flicker effect and higher luminous efficiency. This paper presents analysis of Push-Pull type resonant inverter for CCFL drive for stable characteristic and life improvement of fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency. Also it has proposed design procedure of Current-Fed type resonant inverter. On the basis of equivalent circuit, component characteristic and suitable region of operation frequency from simulation using Matlab and Pspice is predicted. Suitability of applied equivalent model and validity of design process from the experimental results with CCFL inverter.

  • PDF