• 제목/요약/키워드: Purpose of Information use

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정보봉사의 증진을 위한 사서들의 네트워크 이용연구 (How librarians really use the network for advanced service)

  • 한복희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is twofold: to investigate into general characteristics of the networks in Korea as a new information technology and to discuss general directions of development of the use of the Internet. This study is designed to achieve the purpose by gathering and analysing data related to the use of Internet of librarians those who work in public libraries and research and development libraries and university libraries. The major conclusions made in this study is summarized as follows. (1) From this survey, received detailed response from 69 librarians, the majority (42) from research and development libraries. The majority (56) were from Library and Information Science subject area, half of them (37) hold advanced degrees. (2) Majority (40) have accessed Internet for one year or less, 9(17%) respondents for two years, 17(32%) spend every day Internet related activity. (3) 44.9% of the respondents taught themselves. 28.9% learned informally from a colleague. Formal training from a single one-hour class to more structured learning was available to 30.4%. (4) The most common reason respondents use the Internet are to access remote database searching(73.9%), to communicate with colleagues and friends and electronic mail(52.2%), to transfer files and data exchange(36.2%), to know the current research front(23.2%). They search OPACs for a variety of traditional task-related reasons(59.4%) and to see what other libraries are doing with their automated systems(31.9%). (5) Respondents for the most part use the functions : WWW (68. 1%), E-Mail(59.4%), FTP(52.2%), Gopher(34.8%), Wais(7.2%). (6) Respondents mentioned the following advantages : access to remote log-in database, an excellent and swift communications vehicle, reduced telecommunication cost, saving time. (7) Respondents mentioned the following disadvantages : low speed of communication, difficult of access to the relevant information and library materials, and shortage of database be distributed within Korea.

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인터넷전문은행 서비스의 한중 비교연구: 서비스의 편리성과 사회적 영향 요인을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study on Direct Bank Services between South Korea and China: Putting Emphasis on Service Convenience and Social Influence)

  • 주재훈;우가인
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.17-39
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of the present study is to analyze the factors influencing the intention to use direct bank continuously from the perspective of service rather than technology. Hygiene factors including economic benefits, privacy, and unverified risks, and convenience of service as a motivator were considered as user's satisfaction. A research model integrating the relationships among user's satisfaction, its determinants, social influence, and continuous intention to use direct banks was proposed. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modelling for validating the research model was employed. 253 valid data were collected from users of direct bank service in South Korea and China, and used to test six hypotheses. Findings User's satisfaction and social influence were determinants of continuous use intention of direct bank. Convenience of service as a motivator has a significant influence on service satisfaction, while economic benefits, privacy, and unverified risks as hygiene factors have no significant influence on the continuous intention. Managers of direct banks need to implement service differentiation strategies to gain customers' loyalty. Also they seek to find the determinants of social influence. The present study confirmed that there is a big difference between Korea and China in terms of factors affecting the continuous intention to use direct bank.

판별시스템 중심의 지능형공공서비스 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구: 정보시스템성공모형을 중심으로 (A Study on the Factors Affecting the Success of Intelligent Public Service: Information System Success Model Perspective)

  • 김정연;이경수;권오병
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2023
  • Purpose With Intelligent public service (IPS), it is possible to automate the quality of civil affairs, provide customized services for citizens, and provide timely public services. However, empirical studies on factors for the successful use of IPS are still insufficient. Hence, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the factors that affect the success of IPS with classification function. ISSM (Information System Success Model) is considered as the underlying research model, and how the algorithm quality, data quality, and environmental quality of the discrimination system affect the relationship between utilization intentions is analyzed. Design/methodology/approach In this study, a survey was conducted targeting users using IPS. After giving them a preliminary explanation of the intelligent public service centered on the discrimination system, they briefly experienced two types of IPS currently being used in the public sector. Structural model analysis was conducted using Smart-PLS 4.0 with a total of 415 valid samples. Findings First, it was confirmed that algorithm quality and data quality had a significant positive (+) effect on information quality and system quality. Second, it was confirmed that information quality, system quality, and environmental quality had a positive (+) effect on the use of IPS. Thirdly, it was confirmed that the use of IPS had a positive (+) effect on the net profit for the use of IPS. In addition, the moderating effect of the degree of knowledge on AI, the perceived accuracy of discriminative experience and IPS, and the user was analyzed. The results suggest that ISSM and TOE framework can expand the understanding of the success of IPS.

생체인증 기술의 혁신저항 및 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Influencing Innovation Resistance and Intention of Using on the Biometrics Technology)

  • 박종석;권혁인
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide implications by examining the factors affecting the consumers' innovation resistance and intention to use FIDO technology based on the innovation resistance model. In addition, we investigate the difference between FIDO group using biometric authentication technology and those using knowledge / possessive authentication technology. Design/methodology/approach This study investigated the factors influencing innovation resistance and intention to use based on the innovation resistance model. And the structural equation model was applied to analyze the effect of innovation resistance and intention to use. Findings According to empirical results, this study found that perceived relative advantage (+), perceived risk (+), perceived complexity (+), and existing product attitude(+) influenced innovation resistance, and perceived relative advantage (+), self efficacy(+), and innovation resistance(-) influenced intention to use. In addition, this study found that there is a significant difference between the group using the bio-based authentication technology and the group using the knowledge / possessive based authentication technology.

수요자 중심의 도시계획정보체계 개선방안 (A Study on Analysis and user-friendly Improvement Plan for Urban Planning Information System)

  • 이세원;강지훈;김흥철
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 도시계획정보체계(UPIS)의 활성화를 위해 시스템 및 이용자 현황 분석으로 문제점을 진단하고 개선방안을 도출하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 도시계획정보체계(UPIS)는 공간정보를 도시계획이나 행정 분야에서 활용하기 위해 2003년부터 시범 및 확산사업을 거쳐 전국 지자체에 배포되어왔다. 본래의 목적은 지리정보시스템(GIS)을 이용하여 계획수립을 지원하고 과학적 의사결정을 지원하기 위해 도입되었으나, 현재는 "토지이용규제 기본법"에 근거를 두면서 토지이용과 관련된 지역 지구 등의 지정과 관리에 관한 사항을 주 업무로 하고 있다. 따라서 도시계획정보체계(UPIS)는 법에서 정한 상위 개념인 국토이용정보체계 내 용도지역지구정보의 생산(입안절차) 및 관리를 담당하고 있으나, 그 쓰임에 있어 정체성이 모호하고 활용률이 저조하다는 평가를 받고 있다. 이러한 연구배경에서 본 연구는 (현(現))UPIS 표준시스템의 활성화를 위해 이를 사용하는 수요자를 대상으로 방문 및 설문조사를 수행하여 의견을 취합하고, 4가지 측면(업무프로세스, 데이터베이스, 시스템, 대민서비스)에서 구체적인 개선방안을 제시하였다. 요약하면, 법적 상위 개념인 국토이용정보체계 내 각 개별 시스템들이 존재하나 이들은 모두 유사 또는 동일한 자료를 공유하며 연계된 업무 흐름을 갖고 있으니 도시계획정보체계(UPIS)를 중심으로 업무프로세스를 재정의 하고 이에 따라 데이터의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 DB 현행화 계획을 수립하여야 한다는 것이다.

Threshold Digital Signatures based on Discrete Logarithm

  • Park, Choonsik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a (k,n) threshold digital signature scheme with no trusted dealer. Our idea is to use the EIGamal signature scheme modified for group use. Among many digital signature schemes, our modification has a nice property for our purpose. We also show a (k.n) threshold fail stop signature scheme and two (k.n) threshold undeniable signature schemes. We use [10] as the original fail stop signature scheme, and use [3] and [2] as the original undeniable signature schemes. Since all these schemes are based on the discrete log problem, we can use the same technique.

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The Structural Relationship among Viewing Motivation, Viewing Commitment, Reviewing Intention and Game Use Intention of e-Sports Competition Broadcasting

  • Kim, Seyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship between the viewing motivation, viewing commitment, re-audience intention, and game use intention of e-sports competition broadcast viewers. According to the purpose of the study, an online survey was conducted on 300 college students with experience watching broadcasting of e-sports competitions. After excluding inappropriate data from 8 out of 300 people, 292 people's data were used for final data processing. For data processing, the validity and reliability were verified using SPSS 26 and AMOS 23, and then the research hypothesis was verified. We has the results were shown as follows. First, it was found that entertainment, social intercourse and vicarious satisfaction had a positive effect on viewing commitment, but information has not significantly effect on viewing commitment. Second, it was found that viewing commitment had a positive effect on reviewing intention and game use intention. Third, it was found that reviewing intention had a positive effect on game use intention.

부품소재 산업 통합 정보화 비용 편익 분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis of Integrated Information System for Materials & Parts Industry)

  • 김윤종;문영호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2002
  • 정부의 부품ㆍ소재 산업 육성 방침에 따라 중소기업의 비중이 높은 부품ㆍ소재 산업의 정보화 지원 사업에 대한 타당성을 비용편익분석으로 검토하였다. 비용편익분석에서 비용부문은 한국과학기술정보연구원의 사업내용과 예산을 인용하여 현가 계산하였고 편익부문은 각 산업별 생산액을 예측하고, 생산액 대비 정보화 투자비율을 이용하여 각 산업별 정보화 비용을 산출하여 현가 계산하였다. 비용편익 비율은 4.67로 계산되어 사업타당성이 있는 것으로 검토되었다.

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기상·기후 정보 활용이 농가 소득에 미치는 효과 분석 (Effects of Utilizing of Weather and Climate Information on Farmer's Income)

  • 정학균
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of useof weather and climate information on farmer income. To accomplish the objective of the study a farm survey was conducted, whose target respondents were local correspondents and reporters of the Korea Rural Economic Institute. The ordered logit model was employed for empirical analysis on determining whether use of weather and climate information affects farmer income. The analysis results show that the greater is farmer use of short-range weather forecasts, the higher is the income. The results also show higher farmers income with use of short-range special weather forecasts. Based upon the empirical results, the dissemination of more precise weather and climate information is suggested to increase farmer income.

Young Children's Use of Trait Similarity Information to Make Inference of Others

  • Yoo, Seung Heon
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of personality trait information on young children's perception of initial attraction in peer relationships. The sample consisted of 90 children of three to five years of age in South Korea. Children were presented with an inductive inference task where they had to make inference of a target character's preference on novel-play and prosocial act based on trait labels (smart-not smart, outgoing-shy, nice-mean) and perceptual (toy) similarity information of two test characters. Children showed difference in their use of trait information depending on the perceptual similarity information, trait valence, and inference question with age. This result provides initial support that not only do young children understand the significance of trait in peer attraction but also know when trait label is more informative to use to infer others depending on the situation.