• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 산업계
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• pp.69-73
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• 2009

Plan of concrete pumpability test or the theoretical character knowledge in the mechanic is become accomplished with character. But the character knowledge of the concrete is not considered appropriately, The theoretical background and assumed fact is a little different representative characteristic of the concrete. Concrete pumping experiment result it leads consequently and is produced the coefficient of friction which in concrete type and sending in more pressure it follows changes must grasp the tendency which. But until currently the majority experiment and research did not pass by this process. Grasps the coefficient of friction change tendency which it follows in concrete type and when pumping concrete more pressure data fundamentally from the experimental research which it sees consequently under providing the man with underdeveloped genital organ.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2021

The present work aims at investigating the effects of using various fine mineral additions as partial replacement to Portland cement on the tribological properties of concrete. To achieve this goal, concrete mixtures were prepared with different percentages (10, 20 and 30%) of limestone fillers (LF) and natural pozzolana (NP), and (20, 40 and 60%) of blast furnace slag (BFS). The interface yield stress (τ0) and viscous constants (η) that allow characterizing friction at the concrete-pipe wall interface were determined using a rotational tribometer. In addition, the compositions of the boundary layers that formed in the pumping pipes of the different concretes under study were also identified and analyzed. The experimental results obtained showed that the concretes studied have a linear tribological behavior that can be described by the Bingham model. Furthermore, the use of different mineral additions, especially limestone fillers and blast furnace slags, even at high rates, had a beneficial effect on the optimization of the volume of paste present in the boundary layer, which made it possible to significantly reduce the viscous constant of concrete. However, a maximum rate of 10% of natural pozzolana was recommended to achieve tribological properties that are favorable to the pumpability of concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.402-407
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• 1996

In this paper, we described the basic elements(flowability, fillingability, elapsed time, pumpability, no-vibrating effects, and etc.) required for the application and quality control of the super flowing concrete (SFC) in construction site. Also, after investigating characteristics of SFC through various experiments, SFC were placed in the reaction wall of large scale structural laboratory in Deawoo Insititute of Construction Technology. As the result of this project, the developed SFC showed high flowability and self-filingability good enough for the requirement. Furthermore, quality control and assurance of the no-vibrating concrete in actual site was verified by various testing.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2012

The goals of this study are to develop a sprayable strain-hardening cement composite (SHCC) and to investigate the potential of the sprayable SHCC for packing the joint between existing R/C building and seismic retrofit elements. This paper provides the procedure for the development of a sprayable SHCC, test results of fresh properties required to a sprayable SHCC, and mock-up test results of developed sprayable SHCC. Control mixture of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced SHCC (PVA-SHCC) was predetermined based on available research results. The pumpability and sprayability of the SHCC mixture were depended on the fluid property of fresh SHCC mixture. In this study, the effects of admixtures such as AE agent and fly ash on the rheological and rebound properties of control SHCC mixture were investigated to determine a sprayable SHCC mixture. Flow values and air content during shotcreting procedure of sprayable SHCC were also evaluated. The results show that flow or flowability and amount of air of three SHCC mixtures decreased almost linearly according to shotcreting procedure from mixer to nozzle. And the pumpability and sprayability of mixture with AE agent and low amounts of fly ash were superior to the those of SHCC. Mock-up test result show that developed sprayable SHCC indicates much improved workability and shotcrete construction period than conventional method(nonshrinkage mortar).

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 초고층 구조물 시공에 사용되는 80MPa의 고성능 콘크리트를 대상으로 높이가 200m부터 350m인 지점까지 압송계측 결과를 근거로 하여 압송성능과 고성능 콘크리트의 유동특성과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 물성과 초기강도 및 기준 재령에서의 압축강도 및 탄성계수는 모두 품질기준을 만족함이 확인되었다. 또한, 높이별 최대 압송압력은 약 10~15%씩 증가하였으며, 시간당 토출량은 최소 $25m^3$를 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 압송압력과 마찰계수는 슬럼프 플로우의 크기에 반비례하는 것으로 나타났으며, 압송압력과 마찰계수는 T-500이 높을수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2020

수중 불분리성 그라우트는 수중 현장에 광범위하게 사용된다. 그러나 접합강도, 펌프 능력 및 강도 손실과 같은 주요 문제점이 여전히 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 자기충전, 비파괴 방지 그라우트 연구에 기초하여 이 분야의 현황을 파악하기 위해 수중 시공 및 카르스트 공동 실링에 관한 연구 동향에 대해 검토하였다. 그라우트를 수중에 사용할 경우, 공기 중에서 시공하는 것에 비해 강도와 접합강도가 손실될 것이다. 이를 방지하기 위해 고점도의 그라우트를 통해 카르스트 공동을 실링하고 있지만, 대심도에서는 그라우트의 펌핑 능력에 심각한 문제를 발생시키므로 기존의 수중 불분리성 그라우트와 콘크리트는 대심도 환경에 적합하지 않음을 의미한다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2021

3D 프린팅 시공기술은 주로 거푸집 없이 시멘트계 재료를 적층하여 생산하는 방식을 활용한다. 3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료는 굳지 않은 상태에서 이송성, 토출성, 적층성 관련 성능이 요구되기 때문에 기존 시공방식에서 사용되던 재료 물성에 대한 추가적인 고려가 필요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 국내외의 3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료의 유변학적 특성에 대한 기존 연구 사례들을 비교 분석하여 3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료의 요구 성능과 유변학적 물성과의 연관성을 조사하는 것이다. 3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료의 점성, 항복응력, 틱소트로피에 대한 실험을 진행했던 이전 연구 사례들의 장비, 실험 및 평가 방식, 사용한 혼화제 특징을 기준으로 분류하여 조사하였다. 본 연구에서는 3D 프린팅 재료의 요구 성능을 정성적으로 유변학적 물성과의 연관성을 나타내었다. 이 연구의 결과로부터 점성은 주로 이송성과 관련이 있고 시간에 따른 항복응력의 변화, 틱소트로피는 3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료의 적층 성능과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.695-702
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• 2002

Shotcrete (or Sprayed concrete) has been used as an important support material in New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM). Since the mid of 1990, permanent shotcrete tunnel linings such as Single-shell, NMT (Norwegian Method of Tunnelling) has been constructed in many countries for reducing the construction time and lowing construction costs instead of conventional in-situ concrete linings. Among essential technologies for successful application of permanent shotcrcte linings, high performance shotcrete providing high strength, high durability, better pumpability has to be developed in advance as an integral component. This paper presents the Ideas and first experimental attempts to increase early strength and bond strength of wet-mixed Steel Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete(SFRS) in sump water condition. In order to increase early strength, a new approach using high-early strength cement with liquid alkali-free accelerator has been investigated From the results, wet-mix SFRS with high-early strength cement and alkali-free accelerator exhibited excellent early strength improvement compared to the ordinary portland content and good bond strength even under sump water condition.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.610-613
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• 2006

This paper is the fundamental study for manufacture of spalling resistance concrete and also analyses the mechanism and spalling resistance method with materials, mixture proportion and lateral confinement. The present work with the basic experiment achieved successful method for spalling resistance using both proper amounts of fiber contents and lateral confinement using metal lath. Moreover, the developed spalling resistance method was applied for full sized column construction in the Doosan We've Poseidon I field, located in Busan city. Authors investigated the physical properties examining workability, placeability and pumpability. These studies are continuously processing to develop new technology expecting remarkable impact on the spalling resistance and fire resistance performance of high-raise building construction in the future.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.187-191
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• 2008

It is necessary to develop a technology for effectively controling explosive spalling of high strength concrete caused increasing construction of high rise building and putting up the fireproof standard of high strength concrete by MLTM (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs). Accordingly, it was investigated basic properties such as slump, air content and compressive strength, and fire resistance properties of high strength concrete using polypropylene fiber for field application as a countermeasure for explosive spalling of concrete on fire in this study, As a test result, it was confirmed that PP fiber is available as fire resistance method of high strength concrete.