• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pump Characteristic Curve

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Effects of Resistivity Variation in a Very Low Temperature on the Characteristics of Induction Motors

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Kim, Jin Sung;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design of induction motor in very low temperature for LNG main cargo pump and comparison of two motors. One is the motor for using in room temperature and another is the motor for using very low temperature. This paper designs with Equivalent circuit Method and uses Finite Element Method to analysis. The motor for very low temperature considers variation of coil resistivity due to temperature change and compare torque characteristic with the motor for room temperature. Design element of motor for very low temperature considers resistivity variation following temperature change on going through this paper. The result shows that two types of motors are almost same torque curve characteristic even though they are not the same environment.

Prediction of Axial Pump Performance Using CFD Analysis (전산유체해석을 이용한 축류펌프의 성능예측)

  • Kim M. H.;Kim J. I.;Park J. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2001
  • The CFD analysis of the three-dimensional turbulent flow in the impeller and diffuser of an axial flow pump was performed. Not only the design point but also the off-design points were computed. The results were compared with available experimental data in terms of head generated. At the design point, the analysis accurately predicted the experimental head value. In the range of the higher flow rates, the results were also in very good agreement with the experimental data, not only in absolute value but also in term of slope. Although experimental data to be compared were not available in the range of the lower flow rates, the results well described the S-shape performance curve of the axial pump characteristic.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Small ALIP for the Developing of the Liquid Sodium (액체 소듐 순환 구동용 소형 환단면 선형유도전자펌프의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Reyoung;Kim, Jong-Man;Nam, Ho-Yun;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Seo, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1999
  • EM (ElectroMagnetic) pump is used for the purpose of transporting liquid sodium coolant with electrical conductivity in the LMR(Liquid Metal Reactor). (In the present study, pilot EM pump has been designed by using of equivalent circuit method which is commonly employed to analyze linear induction machines for the test of removal of residual heat. The length and diameter of the pump have fixed values of 840 mm and 101.6 mm each by taking account of geometrical size of circulation loop for the installation of EM pump. Flowrate versus developing pressure is related from Laithwaite's standard design formula and the characteristic analyses of developing force and efficiency are carried out according to change of input frequency. From the characteristic curve, input frequency of 13 Hz is determined as the design frequency. On the other hand, The annular air gap size of 6.05 mm is selected not to bring about too much hydraulic loss. Resultantly design analysis makes pump have the electrical input of 604 VA and the hydrodynamical capacity of 1.3 bars and 40 l/min.

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Design of ALIP with Flowrate of 40 I/min for the Removal of Residual Heat (잔열 제거용 40 I/min급 환단면 선형유도전자펌프의 설계)

  • Kim, H.R.;Nam, H.Y.;Kim, Y.G.;Choi, B.H.;Kim, J.M.;Hwang, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1998
  • EM(Electro Magnetic) pump is used for the purpose of transporting liquid sodium coolant with electrical conductivity in the LMR(Liquid Metal Reactor). In the present study. pilot EM pump has been designed by using of equivalent circuit method which is commonly employed to analyze linear induction machines for the test of removal of residual heat. The length and diameter of the pump have fixed values of 840 mm and 101.6 mm each by taking account of geometrical size of circulation loop for the installation of EM pump. Flowrate versus developing pressure is related from Laithwaite's standard design formula and the characteristic analyses of developing force and efficiency are carried out according to change of input frequency. From the characteristic curve, input frequency of 13 Hz is determined as the design frequency. On the other hand, The annular air gap size of 6.05 mm is selected not to bring about too much hydraulic loss. Resultantly design analysis makes pump have the electrical input of 604 VA and the hydrodynamical capacity of 1.3 bars and 40 l/min.

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Complete Characteristic Curve for a Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로 냉각재 펌프의 완전 특성 곡선)

  • Yoo, IlSu;Park, MuRyong;Hwang, SoonChan;Yoon, EuiSoo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2012
  • An experimental test facility for the complete characteristics of pumps is constructed at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials). All sensors instrumented in test facility for measuring flow rate, pressure, force and moment are in-situ calibrated by primary method. This paper describes the test facility and test technique of the complete characteristics of pumps, together with an experimental test results for a reactor coolant pump which is designed at KIMM for the first time in Korea. The test results for the mixed-flow type pump of $n_s$=1.425 are presented by three curves: constant head, torque, and speed.

Impulse response method for a centrifugal pump in pipeline systems (원심펌프 관로계에 대한 임펄스 응답법 적용 연구)

  • Hur, Jisung;Kim, Hyunjoon;Song, Yongsuk;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2016
  • Method of characteristic(MOC) has been widely used as a transient analysis technique for pressurized pipeline systems. There are substantial studies using MOC for the water hammer triggered through instantaneous valve closures, pump stoppage and pump startup for pipelines systems equipped with a centrifugal pump. Considering restrictions of MOC associated with courant number condition for complicated pipeline systems, an impulse response method(IRM) was developed in the frequency domain. this study implements the impact of centrifugal pump using transfer function in frequency domain approach. Using pump performance curve and the affinity law, this study formulated transfer functions which relate complex pressure head at upstream of pump system to that of downstream location. Simulations of simple reservoir-pump-valve system using IRM with formulated transfer function were similar to those obtained through MOC.

Manufacturing of the Linear Induction EM Pump for the Liquid Sodium (액체소듐 구동용 선형유동전자펌프 제작)

  • 김희령;남호윤;황중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1999
  • An EM pump is used for the purpose of transporting the electrically conducting liquid sodium of the high temperature that is used as a coolant in the liquid metal reactor. In the present study, the pilot pump has been designed and manufactured for the high temperature of $600^{\circ}C$ by the equivalent circuit materials and the consideration of the materials and functions. The length and diameter of the pump are given as 84 cm and 10 cm each due to the fixed geometry of the circulation system to be installed. The characteristic of the developing pressure and efficiency is found out by using Laithewaite\`s standard design formula. It is shown that the developing pressure and efficiency are maximized at the frequency of 15 Hz from the curve. The annular channel gap of 3.95 mm is selected in the range of the reasonable hydraulic frictional loss. The components of the pump consist of the material for the high temperature. And then, the pump is manufactured to have the nominal flowrate of 40 1/min and developing Pressure of 1.3 bar.

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Internal Flow and Limiting Streamlines Observations of Contra-Rotating Axial Flow Pump at Partial Flow Rate

  • Watanabe, Satoshi;Momosaki, Shimpei;Usami, Satoshi;Furukawa, Akinori
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2011
  • An application of contra-rotating rotors, in which a rear rotor is in tandem with a front one and these rotors rotate in the opposite direction each other, has been proposed against a demand for developing higher specific speed axial flow pump. One prototype rotors, which we have designed with a conventional method, has given the positive slope of head characteristic curve especially in the rear rotor. It is necessary to understand the internal flow behavior in the rear rotor to establish the design guideline for achieving higher and more reliable performance. In the present study, we carried out the experimental investigations of the internal flow field of the rear rotor, especially at the partial flow rate, by Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) for the main flow and the limiting streamlines observation on rotor surfaces for the boundary layer flows.

Experiments on Single-Disk Pumps for the Transportation of Micro-scale Water Life (미소 수중 생물체 이송용 단판 디스크 펌프의 성능 실험)

  • Zhang, Z.Q.;Chang, S.M.;Jeong, Y.H.;Yang, J.S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2011
  • A boundary-layer pump with a single disk has been experimented to obtain its characteristic curve by changing the impeller of a centrifugal pump to a single disk. The primary objective to use of these types of pumps is to avoid hurting water life during transportation unnecessarily. The change of impeller should degrade the performance of pump, so we used the method to increase the roughness on the disk with sandpaper and mesh. The enhancement of shear force from the rotation of disk to the internal flow brought an augmentation of momentum transport, and the characteristics were far improved from the original single-disk pump without decreasing the survival rate of water life in the case of Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (bullhead fish). However, in the case of Artemia cyst (zooplankton), the survival rate was very degraded due to the micro scale smaller than turbulent eddy size. The result of this study could be used for the design of transportation and bio-filtering of water lying on a specific bandwidth of its scale of size.

Effects of the Geometry of Components Attached to the Drain Valve on the Performance of Water Hammer Pumps

  • Saito, Sumio;Takahashi, Masaaki;Nagata, Yoshimi;Dejima, Keita
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2011
  • Water hammer pumps can effectively use the water hammer phenomenon in long-distance pipeline networks that include pumps and allow fluid transport without drive sources, such as electric motors. The results of experiments that examined the effect of the geometric form of water hammer pumps by considering their major dimensions have been reported. In addition, a paper has also been published analyzing the water hammer phenomenon numerically by using the characteristic curve method for comparison with experimental results. However, these conventional studies have not fully evaluated the pump performance in terms of pump head and flow rate, common measures indicating the performance of pumps. Therefore, as a first stage for the understanding of water hammer pump performance in comparison with the characteristics of typical turbo pumps, the previous paper experimentally examined how the hydrodynamic characteristics were affected by the inner diameter ratio of the drive and lifting pipes, the form of the air chamber, and the angle of the drive pipe. To understand the behavior of the components attached to the valve chamber and the air chamber that affects the performance of water hammer pumps, the previous study also determined the relationship between the water hammer pump performance and temporal changes in valve chamber and air chamber pressures according to the air chamber capacity. For the geometry of components attached to the drain valve, which is another major component of water hammer pumps, this study experimentally examines how the water hammer pump performance is affected by the length of the spring and the angle of the drain pipe.