• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse voltage

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Development of Voltage Regulator and Pulse Charger Using Pulse Current for Reuse of the Waste Lead Acid Battery (폐납축전지 재활용을 위한 펄스전류에 의한 전압조정기와 펄스충전기의 개발)

  • Shin, Choon-Shik;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the pulse charger and voltage regulator are proposed that can reuse the waste lead acid battery. The first we develop the voltage regulator that can reuse the waste lead battery. And the pulse current is applied to the terminal of the waste lead acid battery. The voltage regulator is available principle of the pulse current which can reduce the sulfate to incipient material such as Pb and PbO2. Therefore the internal resistance of the lead acid battery is decreased, the performance of the lead acid battery is improved and the durability is prolonged. The second we develop the pulse charger using the voltage regulator. The pulse charger uses the switch mode of the forward convert method. The pulse charger maintain the constant voltage in state removing the lead acid battery and when it connected the pulse charger, it is converted the charge mode of the constant current immediately. It continues the rapid charge until the full state of the lead acid battery. After that the pulse charger is converted to the charge mode of constant voltage automatically, and then it continues the normal charge. The experiment results show that the effectiveness of the voltage regulator and pulse charger such as the good performance and the prolonged durability in lead acid battery of the small and large capacity.

A Study on the Pulse Peak Voltage and Cascading Ratio of Compact Pulse Generator using Cascading Method (Cascading 방식을 적용한 펄스발생기의 펄스전압 변성 및 Cascading 비율 특성)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2001
  • The pulsed poser system has been widely used to many applications, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNox/DeSOx power system, ozon generator, etc. A pulse energy efficiency for load depends on the rising time, peak value, pulse duration and impedance matching, etc. The pulse generator generally required for short pusle duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this study, developing a compact pulse generator that applied for cascading method to be made of two pulse transformers, we compared cascading voltage with non cascading one by applying the pulse energy to load. Adopting cascading technique to pulse transformer, we found that average cascading voltage was about 60[%] of theoretical value. Maximum cascading ratio was calculated at 60 times compared with non cascading voltage.

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Theoretical Study of Pulse Circuits with the Load Variation for Device of the High Voltage Pulse Generator (고전압 펄스 발생 장치의 관한 부하의 변화를 고려한 펄스회로의 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Bang, Sang-Seok;Lee, Chae-Han;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2016
  • The high-voltage pulse generator consists of transformers of fundamental wave and harmonic waves, and shunt capacitors. The pulse has the fundamental wave and the harmonic waves that have been as a series circuit by the transformers to make high voltage pulse. This paper shows that pulse generator circuit is analyzed by using transformer equivalent circuits with the effect of load and simulated in time domain using Matlab program. The output voltage of pulse were obtained to 2.5kHz, 2.0kV. In high voltage circuit, capacitors are related to frequency band pass characteristics. Also, it is shown that the voltage of output pulse increases according to the growth of load.

Voltage dependent pulse shape analysis of Geiger-Müller counter

  • Almutairi, B.;Akyurek, T.;Usman, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1081-1090
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    • 2019
  • Detailed pulse shape analysis of a Geiger-$M{\ddot{u}}ller$ counter is performed to understand the pulse shape dependence on operating voltage. New data is presented to demonstrate that not all pulses generated in a GM counter are identical. In fact, there is a strong correlation between the operating voltage and the pulse shape. Similar to detector deadtime, pulse shapes fall in three distinct regions. For low voltage region, where deadtime was reported to reduce with increasing voltage, pulse generated in this region was observed to have a fixed pulse width with a variable tail. The pulse width and fall time of the tail was observed to be a function of applied voltage; exponentially reducing with increasing voltage with an exponent of negative 6E-04 and 2E-03 respectively. The second region showed a pulse without any significant tail. During this time the detector deadtime was earlier reported to be at its minimum. The highest voltage region demonstrated a different deadtime mechanism where the second pulse was reduced in width. During this time the deadtime seemed to be increasing with increasing voltage. This data allows us to gain some unique insight into the phenomenon of GM detector deadtime not reported thus far.

Simulation Study of Characteristics for Device of the High Voltage Pulse Generator (고전압 펄스 발생 장치의 특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Shin, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2012
  • The high-voltage pulse generator is consist of transformers of fundamental wave and harmonic waves, and shunt capacitances. The pulse has the fundamental wave and the harmonic waves that have been increased as a series circuit by the transformers to make high voltage pulse. This paper shows the high-voltage pulse generator simulation using a circuit program with experiment data. In the equivalent circuit, magnetized inductances and loss resistances which affect output voltage, have been obtained. The output capacitor circuits have characteristics of band pass. The output voltages of the pulse width 50% and 25%(PWM) were obtained. The output of the high-voltage pulse generator is 2.5kHz, 1.8kV.

Theoretical Study of the Circuits for Device of the High Voltage Pulse Generator (고전압 펄스 발생 장치의 회로에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2013
  • The high-voltage pulse generator is consist of transformers of fundamental wave and harmonic waves, and shunt capacitances. The pulse has the fundamental wave and the harmonic waves that have been increased as a series circuit by the transformers to make high voltage pulse. This paper shows that pulse generator circuit is analyzed using Miller's theorem and network theory(ABCD Matrix) and simulated in frequency and time domain using Matlab program. The output voltage of pulse were obtained to 2.5kHz, 1.8kV. Output pulse voltage increases as $L_m$ increases in low voltage circuit. In high voltage circuit, outer capacitors are related to frequency band pass characteristics.

Development of a High Voltage Pulse Power Supply with Battery Source (밧데리 전원을 이용한 고압 펄스 전원 장치 개발)

  • 강유리
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2000
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. Pulse power systems are widely used for air cleaning in the industrial applications. High voltage pulse power supply affects the performance of the overall environmental system. In this study high voltage micro pulse power supply for removing NOx in diesel engines is developed. The ratings of the pulse voltage is 20kV. The pulse width is 10usec and max. pulse repetition ratio is 1kHz.

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Effects of High Voltage pulse on Seed Germination and Plant Growth

  • Kim, Taesoo;Park, Gyungsoon;Choi, Eunha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.184.1-184.1
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    • 2013
  • It is generally known that electron beam has sterilization effects and can activate plant germination and growth. Compared to electron beam, electrical pulse has not been frequently studied with respect to the biological application. In this study, we have analyzed the effects of high voltage pulse on seed germination and growth using various plant species. We have used the high voltage generator for examining seed's responses to the high voltage pulse. The operating voltage and currents of the generator are about 300 kV and 30 kA, respectively. Pulse width is 60 ns. High voltage pulse has slightly activated germination and growth of radish during early stage. Various levels of germination and growth are observed in different plant species after treated with high voltage pulse.

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A EMTP Simulation of High-Voltage Pulse Transformer for Pulsed Power System (펄스파워 시스템용 고전압 펄스변압기의 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Hyong-Gu;Ju, Heung-Jin;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kan, Hyong-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1984-1986
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    • 2000
  • In pulsed-power techniques. Marx generator is generally used for the high-power device. but this generator has insulation and spatial problems. So we will suggest a pulse transformer that has a small size to generate the high voltage pulse instead of Marx generator. In this paper, Pulse duration is 4 [${\mu}s$] and the ratio of input and output voltage is 40[kV]/200[kV](step-up ratio=5). The output voltage and the process of pulse compression for pulse circuit are simulated by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program). The secondary voltage of pulse transformer is about 200[kV] and pulse width is 4[t/s]. When the secondary winding of the pulse transformer is saturated. the pulse width is 1.25[${\mu}s$]. We selected dummy load 50[$\Omega$] for impedance matching. The pulse voltage of dummy load is 100[kV] and pulse width is 500[ns].

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High voltage pulse power supply using thyratron (Thyratron을 이용한 고압펄스 발생장치)

  • Kim, T.J.;Kim, S.C.;Kim, E.S.;Baek, J.W.;Pavlov, E.P.;Lee, H.S.;Jeon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2127-2129
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, discharging part of high voltage pulse power supply of E-beam generating device is simulated and experimented. It is composed of high voltage part and high voltage pulse part. High voltage part is AC 380, DC/DC converter, high voltage high frequency transformer. High voltage pulse part is double pulse forming network and Thyratron. In the result, computer simulation analysis is same to experimental result and high voltage pulse is obtained 10kV, 4A, 10uS.

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