• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse peak

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A Study on the Pulse Peak Voltage and Cascading Ratio of Compact Pulse Generator using Cascading Method (Cascading 방식을 적용한 펄스발생기의 펄스전압 변성 및 Cascading 비율 특성)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2001
  • The pulsed poser system has been widely used to many applications, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNox/DeSOx power system, ozon generator, etc. A pulse energy efficiency for load depends on the rising time, peak value, pulse duration and impedance matching, etc. The pulse generator generally required for short pusle duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this study, developing a compact pulse generator that applied for cascading method to be made of two pulse transformers, we compared cascading voltage with non cascading one by applying the pulse energy to load. Adopting cascading technique to pulse transformer, we found that average cascading voltage was about 60[%] of theoretical value. Maximum cascading ratio was calculated at 60 times compared with non cascading voltage.

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Pulse Radiation Dose Measurement using the Peak Detector (Peak Detector를 이용한 펄스방사선 선량 측정)

  • Jeong, Sang-hun;Lee, Nam-ho;Oh, Seong-chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, proposed peak detector for the measurement of pulse radiation dose. The speed of the pulse radiation signal is the between a few ns and tens ns. Therefore, it is difficult to measure peak voltage. Peak Detector maintains the peak voltage generated from the sensor for a few ms and the converted signals can be easily measured using the ADC. The peak detector simulation results peak value remained of more than 1ms. Pulse radiation irradiation test results, a dose of $1.95{\times}10^6rad/s$ was measured.

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Improvement of extinction ratio of amplified pulses by incorporating a nonlinear optical loop mirror (EDFA로 증폭된 고출력 펄스 신호의 소광비 향상)

  • Kim, Byung-Jun;Choi, Hyun-Beom;Lee, Han-Hyub;Lee, Dong-Han;Kim, Dae-Yun;Kwon, Il-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2003
  • A two-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with a band pass filter is used to get optical pulses of high peak value. The pulse signal has a 32 ㏈ extinction ratio, 125 W peak power and 79 ㎽ pulse off power. A nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) is used to lower the pulse off power so as to increase the extinction ratio. The pulse signal after the NOLM has a 50.4 ㏈ extinction ratio, 35 W peak power and 0.3 ㎽ pulse off power.

Investigation of Logisitic Regression Equation of Vacuous Pulse and Replete Pulse for Efficacy Evaluation of Clip-type Pulsimeter by using Magnetic Hall Device (자성홀소자를 이용한 집게형 맥진기의 유효성 평가를 위한 허맥과 실맥 로지스틱 회귀식 탐색)

  • Yu, Jun-Sang;Chang, Sei-Jin;Sun, Seung-Ho;Hong, Yu-Sik;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2013
  • The aims of this study are to investigate a logisitic regression equation of the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse for efficacy evaluation of clip-type pulsimeter by using magnetic Hall device. To evaluate the efficacy of clip-type pulsimeter by using magnetic Hall device as sensing the minute movement of a radial artery, one research clinical trial have been performed. The number of subject was 120, the clinical data of patients did treated with a normal statistical method. The systolic peak amplitude, the reflective peak amplitude and time, and the notch peak amplitude and time are analyzed major efficacy parameters to discern the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse. The equations included of five parameters such as systolic peak amplitude, the reflective peak amplitude and time, and the notch peak amplitude and notch amplitude time for determination of the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse were deducted by statistical logistic regression method. It suggests that the logistic regression equations are possible to develop the oriental algorithm for pulse diagnosis.

Peak Power Reflectivity and Phase Conjugation Fidelity in a Pulse Compression Process by Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (유도 브릴루앙 산란에 의한 펄스 압축 과정에서의 Peak Power 반사율과 위상공액도)

  • 조민식;최병일;남창희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1994
  • The characteristics of stimulated Brillouin scattering wave for applications to high power laser was experimentally investigated. The peak power reflectivity and the phase conjugation fidelity of Stokes wave with respect to the focal length of lens were measured, and the phase conjugation fidelity for a compressed part of the Stokes wave was also investigated. For the long focal length of lens.(f=100 cm), the peak power of the Stokes wave amounts to about twice as high as that of incident wave. The phase conjugation fidelity for the compressed leading pulse is up to 90%, better than that for other temporal parts of the Stokes pulse. In spatial distribution, the Stokes pulse from the axial region has the largest SBS gain, and it has been ascertained as a best candidate to the application due to excellent pulse compression, peak power reflectivity, and good phase conjugation fidelity.

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Estimation of PTT (Pulse Transit Time) by Multirate Filtering Analysis (다중레이트 필터링 기법을 이용한 맥파전달시간 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Whan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2013
  • Multirate filtering process on the biological signals like Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Photoplethysmogram (PPG) can be defined as the digital signal processing algorithm in which the sampling rate varies to omit or interpolate the intermediate values between the sampled data. With this aim, we suggest a new multirate filtering algorithm by deleting the extraneous data to eliminate the unwanted degradations such as granular noise due to the usage of high sampling frequency and simultaneously to detect the fiducial features of ECG and PPG with reducing the complexity of resolving fiducial points such as R-peak, Pulse peak and Pulse Transit Time (PTT). After the experimental simulations performed, we can conclude the fact that we can detect the fiducial features of ECG and PPG signal in terms of R-peak, Pulse peak and PTT without the loss of accuracy even if we do not maintain the original sampling frequency.

Peripheral Blood Flow Velocity and Peripheral Pulse Wave Velocity Measured Using a Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Permanent Magnet and a Hall Device

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2015
  • We measured radial arterial pulse signals using a prototype of a clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a permanent magnet and a Hall device, which produced signals through a voltage-detecting circuit. The systolic peak time and the reflective peak time for a temporally pulsed signal were analyzed for an arbitrary pulse wave at one position of a small permanent magnet. The measured value of the peripheral pulse wave velocity was about 1.25-1.52 m/s, demonstrating the accuracy of this new method. To measure the peripheral blood flow velocity, we simultaneously connected the radial artery pulsimeter to a photoplethysmography meter. The average value of the peripheral blood flow velocity was about 0.27-0.50 m/s.

Characteristics of the Electromagnetic Fields Radiated from Stepped Leaders Just Prior to Lightning Return Strokes (계단상 리더에 의해서 방사된 귀환뇌격 직전의 전장과 자장 파형의 특성)

  • 이복희;이동문;정동철;장근철;이승칠;정광희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • In this paper statistics on the radiation field waveforms produced by stepped leaders just prior to lightning return strokes were described. As a parameter of stepped leader pulse characteristics, the time interval between the final leader pulse and return stroke peak, the pause time between stepped leaders, the ratio of the final leader peak to the return stroke peak and the stepped leader pulse width at half maximum were examined. The average time intervals between the final leader pulse and return stroke peak were about 16.2 and 14.8$mutextrm{s}$ for the positive and negative polarities, respectively. When the stepped leader approaches closely to ground, the time interval between leader steps was decreased and the mean value was about 17$mutextrm{s}$, and the present results were in reasonable agreement with the data observed in Florida and Japan. The large fraction of the ratios of the final stepped leader pulse to the lightning return stroke peak were distributed over the range from 5 to 35% and in average the ratio of the final leader pulse to the return stroke peak was 17.4$\pm$11.9% for the positive and 18.5$\pm$9.4% for the negative electric field waveforms. In addition, the mean pulse widths at half maximum of the stepped leaders are 1.4Us with a standard deviation of 0.9 for the positive Polarity and 2.2us with a standard deviation of 1.2 for the negative polarity, respectively.

Effect of current waveform on drop transfer in pulsed gas metal arc welding (Pulsed GMAW 의 전류 파형이 금속이행에 미치는 영향)

  • Hammad, Muhammad A.;Yoo, Choong-D.
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2009
  • Conventionally in pulsed gas metal arc welding (GMAW-P), drop transfer is analyzed with simplest square pulse waveform. While the pulse current is described by four parameters (peak current magnitude and time plus base current magnitude and time), it deviates the real pulse shape. Real pulse can be better idealized by the trapezoidal pulse waveform described by two additional parameters, i.e., current rise and fall rate (dI/dt). Power source response rate is described by these parameters. In this work, the effect of these parameters on drop transfer is predicted by the force displacement model (FDM). While peak current has significant effects on drop detachment, drop transfer is also influenced by the current rise rate. Predictions indicate that the current rise rate can have considerable effects on the size of the detached drop if other pulse parameters are kept constant. FDM is applied to determine peak time for one drop one pulse condition (ODOP) when rests of the pulse parameters are given. The predicted range of ODOP shows good agreement with experimental data.

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Numerical Analysis of Through Transmission Pulsed Eddy Current Testing and Effects of Pulse Width Variation

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Choi, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2007
  • By using numerical analysis methods, through transmission type pulsed eddy current (PEC) testing is modeled and PEC signal responses due to varying material conductivity, permeability, thickness, lift-off and pulse width are investigated. Results show that the peak amplitude of PEC signal gets reduced and the time to reach the peak amplitude is increased as the material conductivity, permeability, and specimen thickness increase. Also, they indicate that the pulse width needs to be shorter when evaluating the material conductivity and the plate thickness using the peak amplitude, and when the pulse width is long, the peak time is found to be more useful. Other results related to lift-off variation are reported as well.