• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Delay Time

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Design of the TDMG pulse generator for ultra-wideband systems (UWB 시스템을 위한 TDMG 펄스 발생기의 설계)

  • Park Jin-Hwan;Bae Bag Geun;Ko Young Eun;Bang Sung Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • This paper has been designed the TDMG(Time Delay Multiple Gaussian) pulse generator for UWB systems and analyzed the characteristics of UWB impulse. Composite two equal Gaussian pulses in a difference time lag, and then investigated TDMG pulse and modeled mathematically. Designed the TDMG pulse generator by ADS(Advanced Design System) to embody by using actual element with such mathematical model. As well as, this paper finally proved an excellence of the TDMG pulse generator by performing analysis through simulation.

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An effects of the Pulse Distortion due to Dispersion and Reflection on Tapered Microstrip Line (데이퍼형 마이크로 스트립 선로에서 분산과 반사가 펄스의 왜곡에 미치는 영향)

  • 김기래
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the distortion of an electrical pulse with rise/fall time resulting from dispersion and reflection as it propagates along a tapered microstrip line is investigated, and the delay time and distortion rate with respect to input and load impedances are analyzed on triangular and exponential tapered lines and analyzed the influence of the reflection and frequency dispersion on the distorted voltage wave in the tapered lines. The observed overshoot in front of the distorted wave is caused due to the frequency dispersion and the sustained tail of that comes from the reflection in the tapered line.

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Ultrafast Orientation Relaxation Dnamics in Solution (용액에서의 초고속 방향성 이완 동력학)

  • 정영붕
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1989
  • The methods of recording transient phenomena with picosecond or better resolution fall into two basic categories: those in which the detector itself prossesses adequate time resolution for the task at hand, and those in which the response of the system is sampled by examining the characteristics of a second pulse ("the probe") delayed in time from the initiating pulse ("the pump") as a function of time delay between pump and probe cases. In this case the time resolution is only limited by the pump-and probe-pulse durations. As an application of this time-resolved spectroscopic technique, the ultrafast orientational relaxation phenomena of the dye molecules are currently under investigation in our laboratory. In this presentation the status of our experiment is summarized.iment is summarized.

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Development of DDL(Digital Delay Line) Module Using Interleave Method Based on Pulse Recognition and Delay Gap Detection (펄스 인식 및 지연 간격 검출을 통한 인터리브 방식의 디지털 시간 지연 모듈 개발)

  • Han, Il-Tak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2011
  • Radar performance test is one of the major steps for radar system design. However, it is restricted by time and cost when radar performance tests are performed with opportunity targets. So various simulated target generators are developed and used to evaluate radar performance. To simulate the target's range, most of simulated target generators are developed with optical line or DRFM(Digital RF Memory) technique but there are many restrictions such as limit of range imitation and test scenario because of their original usage. In this paper, DDL(Digital Delay Line) module for development of simulated target generator is designed with precise range simulation and easily embodiment feature. And pulse recognition and delay gap detection technique are used to simulate the time delay without distortions. Developed DDL module performances are verified through their performance tests and test results are described in this paper.

Application of NMR on the Study of Natural and Synthetic Diamonds (NMR을 이용한 천연 및 합성 다이아몬드의 특성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Rang;Shon, Shoo-Hack;Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Jeong-Jin;Jang, Yun-Deuk
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2007
  • NMR experiments with various pulse repetition delay time were carried out for the $^{15}N\;and\;^{13}C$ of a natural gem diamond and synthetic diamonds. The natural gem diamond had a weak $^{13}C$ peak at 34.1ppm when 30 second pulse repetition delay time was applied. Similar but more prominent $^{13}C$ peaks were observed at 34.2 ppm with 0.5 second pulse repetition delay time and at 34.7 ppm with 50 second pulse repetition delay time for the synthetic diamonds. Any meaningful $^{15}N$ peak was not observed for either natural or synthetic diamonds due to extremely low content of the $^{15}N$. Significant relationship was observed between relative spin-lattice relaxation times we estimated and the content of impurities. however, it was not possible to distinguish natural diamond from synthetic diamonds due to very similar characteristics of their $^{13}C$ NMR signals except relative spin-lattice relaxation times.

Pulse Code Signal Recognition using Integra-Normalizer (인테그라-노말라이저를 이용한 펄스코드 신호인식)

  • Kim, Seong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2000
  • A scheme is proposed for measuring similarities between the binary pulse signals in the pulse-code modulation using the Integra-Normalizer. The Integra-Normalizer provides a better interpretation of the relationship between the pulse signals by removing redundant codes, which maps all possible observed signals to one of the codes to be received with relative similarities between each pair of compared signals. The proposed method provides better error tolerance than L2 metric, such as Hamming distance, since the distances between pulse signals are measured not useful for the time-delay detection in the pulse-code modulation.

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A study on the output characteristics of long-pulse Nd:YAG laser of sequential discharge of method (Multi-discharge 방식의 long-pulse 고체 레이저의 출력 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Kwak, S.Y.;Hong, J.H.;Noh, K.K.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2002
  • In this study. a solid-state laser system adopting a sequential discharge method in which three flashlamps are turned on sequently was designed and fabricated to examine the pulse width and the pulse shape of the laser beams depending upon the changes in the lamp turn-on time. That is, this study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various pulse shapes by turning on three flashlamps sequently with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor. With this technique, the lamp turn-on delay time can be varied more diversely from a to lamp and the real-time control is possible with an external keyboard, enabling various pulse shapes. In addition, longer pulses can be more widely used for industrial processing and lots of medical purposes.

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Impact of Group Delay in RF BPF on Impulse Radio Systems (임펄스 라디오 시스템에서 RF 대역 통과 필터의 군지연 영향 분석)

  • Myoung Seong-Sik;Kwon Bong-Su;Kim Young-Hwan;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.4 s.95
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents analysis results of the effects of RF filter characteristics on the system performance of impulse radio. The impulse radio system transmits modulated pulses having very short time duration and information can be extracted in receiver side based on cross-correlation between received and transmitted pulses. Accordingly, the pulse distortion due to in-band group delay variation can cause serious system performance degradation. In general, RF bandpass filters inevitably cause group delay difference to the signal passing through the filter which is proportional to its skirt characteristic due to its resonance phenomenon. For time as well as frequency domain analysis, small signal scattering parameter $S_{21}$ and its Fourier transform are used to characterize output pulse waveform under the condition that the input and output ports are matched. The output pulse waveform of the filter is predicted based on convolution integral between input pulse and filter transfer function, and resulting BER performances in the BPM and PPM based impulse radio system are calculated.

Modulation and Pre-equalization Method to minimize time delay in Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (등화형 디지털 동일채널 중계기의 시간지연을 최소화하기 위한 변조 및 전치등화 방법)

  • Park Sung-Ik;Kim Heung-Mook;Seo Jae-Hyun;Eum Ho-Min;Lee Yong-Tae;Lee Jae-Young;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose and analyze a novel modulation and pre-equalization method to minimize signal processing time delay for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) in ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV system. The proposed modulation method uses Equi-Ripple (ER) filter coefficients instead of conventional Square Root Raised Cosine (SRRC) after coefficients for VSB (Vestigial Side Bands) pulse shaping. And the proposed pre-equalization method calculates pre-equalizer filter coefficients by using baseband signal as reference signal and demodulated repeater output signal, then generates a new VSB pulse shaping filter coefficients by convolutioning ER filter coefficients and pre-equalizer filter coefficients. The newly generated pulse shaping filter does not have minimized time delay by adjusting the number of pre-taps of the filter, but also compensates linear distortions caused by ER filter and mask filter.

Transmission Characteristics Analysis of Digital Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로 스트립 선로에서 디지털 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • The only transmission characteristics in frequency domain is considered when using the tapered transmission line for wide-band impedance matching in MCM and MIC designs. In this paper, the distortion of an electrical pulse with rise/fall time resulting from dispersion and reflection as it propagates along a tapered microstrip line is investigated, and the delay time and distortion rate with respect to input and load impedances are analyzed on triangular and exponential tapered lines. A dispersion model of the phase constant proposed by Kirschning-Jansen is used to meet the frequency, accuracy and microstrip parametric requirements. The triangular tapered line shows both shorter delay time and higher distortion rate than those of the exponential tapered line. Furthermore, the amplitude of signal reflected from load point is calculated in time domain.

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