• 제목/요약/키워드: Public need

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도서관에서의 공연권 제한에 관한 연구 (A Study on Limitation of Public Performance Right for Library Service)

  • 이호신
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.249-268
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    • 2013
  • 저작권법이 규정하는 '공연'은 상식적으로 생각하는 공연의 개념보다 훨씬 그 폭이 넓다. 저작물을 가창, 연주, 연술하는 실연 행위뿐만 아니라 음반이나 영상물을 공중이 열람할 수 있도록 상영하는 행위까지도 모두 저작권법이 규정하는 '공연'에 해당이 된다. 저작권법 제29조는 공연권의 제한 사유에 관한 것이다. 제1항은 영리를 목적으로 하지 아니하는 공연과 방송에 대한 저작권 제한 사유를 규정하고 있으며, 제2항은 판매용 음반과 판매용 영상저작물을 활용한 공연에 관한 면책 요건을 규율한다. 최근 도서관의 저작물 공연이 저작권법의 주요 이슈 가운데 하나가 되고 있다. 그 가운데에는 도서관 관내에서의 영상물 열람도 공연에 해당되고, 발행 후 6개월이 경과되지 않은 저작물을 서비스할 때에는 저작권자의 사전 허락을 받아야 한다는 주장도 포함되어 있다. 이러한 주장은 정상적인 도서관 서비스를 불가능하게 만드는 것이어서 부당하며, 도서관에서의 저작물 열람과 공연을 구분할 수 있는 입법적인 조치가 시급히 이루어질 필요가 있다.

Assessment of the willingness to pay in relation to public value in forests

  • Park, Jaehong;Kim, Sounghun;Hong, Seungjee
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed quantitatively to estimate the recent level of recognition of the public value of forests in Korea, to analyze the factors that affect their value, and to present implications. The average annual payment regarding the public value of forests estimated using the contingent valuation method was 234,170 won, broken down into 12 functionalities. The Tobit model was used to analyze demographic factors affecting the degree of willingness to pay, and the analysis showed that area of residence, age, marital status, occupation, household income, and visits to forest facilities all had statistically significant impacts on the degree of willingness to pay. Among these variables, living area (living in Seoul), marriage status (married), occupation (professional and office workers), and household income (more than the median income) were found to have a positive relationship with the degree of willingness to pay, while age and the number of visits to forest facilities were found to have a negative relationship. The implications are as follows: First, it is necessary to establish and implement policies to enhance positive perceptions of the various functions of forests and the legitimacy of protecting forest resources, considering that the public's valuation of various public functions provided by forests is directly related to changes in perception. Second, public evaluations of the public value of forests remain at a low level, meaning that education and promotions regarding the public value of forests need to be implemented and strengthened in the future. Finally, in order to form a consensus among people on the public functions of forests, customized promotions and educational events need to be implemented for non-Seoul residents, non-professionals, the unmarried, and for those who regularly visit forests.

보건간호사의 역할 및 업무에 대한 인식 (Public Health Nurse's Perception of their Roles & Duties)

  • 한영란;이봉숙;김봉정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.526-543
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore how public health nurses (PHNs) perceive their roles and duties (R&D), as well as to investigate the change of their R&D, how they manage and solve problems. Methods: The data were collected through focus group interviews. Data were analyzed using Morgan (1998) and Krueger (1998)'s four step analysis. A total of 17 experienced PHNs participated in this study. Results: The results found 5 themes and 19 sub-themes: R&D of health managers and health service providers, factors affecting the changes of PHN's R&D, R&D in adjusting with trends and expanding work field (R&D being reduced, increasing R&D, need to expand R&D), problem with the structure and quality of workforce (lack of nurse manpower, lack of promotion opportunities, increasing non-regular workers, lack of refinement as an expert), and strategies for solving personnel issues (strengthening the job capacity, cultivating professional refinement, strengthening outside activities and political activities, strengthening the roles of PHN-related associations and academy, engagement policy of non-regular workers, expansion of the activity area) Conclusion: PHNs need to recognize their changing R&D and ways they manage and solve problems to enhance their professionalism.

무역전시회의 전략적 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strategic Practical Use Plan of Trade Show)

  • 임천혁;박남규
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2015
  • About trade show strategic practical use plan, sought practical use plan hereafter with problem in 5 side. First, need that supply reliable and objective information about exhibition utilizing active public relations of domestic trade show certification system and international certification system. Second, I need to reinforce budget support estimation to expand governmental budget support and strengthen professionalism of exhibition operation. Third, need to seek globalization strategy of exhibition industry concretely to overcome realistic limit of domestic exhibition industry. Institutional improvement for long-term public information of exhibition and participation company's satisfaction raising and infra for gallery's management result should be established. Fourth, need excavation of various first-hand field marketing that can dig various interaction method with customers and invite new customers by booth exhibition. Fifth, need professional worker positivity, deflation that fulfill knowledge that is adapted, and precedes in environment worldwide exhibition industry training actively universal exhibition industry professional worker. Foreign exhibition is an one of marketing tactics that is generalized that can approach to oversea market in less expense relatively. To measure exactly fact and participation result of exhibition that select suitable exhibition in one's own company's marketing goal in company's standpoint that participate in exhibition according as exhibition number is increased and function of exhibition is diversified became difficult.

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공공도서관 협력 네트워크 구축 방안 (A Study on the Construction of a Cooperative Network for Public Libraries)

  • 조윤희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라 공공도서관은 도서관법이 제정된 이후 50여년도 되지 않는 짧은 기간 동안 수적으로 급속하게 증가하였다. 그러나 미국, 영국, 일본에 비해 1관당 봉사대상인원수는 여전히 많고, 공간, 예산, 인력 등 운영상 제약으로 지식정보서비스의 지속가능한 확대는 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 행정구역권을 중심으로 지식정보서비스 연계와 경영 효율성을 도모하고 있는 영국의 캄덴구, 일본의 대전구(大田區), 한국 부천시의 공공도서관 협력 네트워크 구축 사례를 분석하였다. 그 분석 결과를 토대로 공공도서관의 협력 네트워크 모형과 정책 제도적 지원 및 운영 효율화 방안을 제안하였다.

약학대학 학생들의 공공제약사를 통한 국가의 의약품공급 전략에 대한 인식 조사 (A Survey of Pharmacy Students' Perceptions of National Drug Supply Strategy through Public Pharmaceutical Companies)

  • 전성률;하정은;손현순
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.238-249
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    • 2017
  • Background: Currently establishment of public pharmaceutical companies became an issue for securing stable supply of national essential drugs in order to respond appropriately to national public health crisis. Pharmacy students as future pharmacists need to be interested in drug related issues under the discussion in our society. This study aimed to investigate perceptions of pharmacy students on the national drug supply strategy through public pharmaceutical companies. Methods: A 20-items questionnaire designed for this study was used. Pharmacy students nationwide were enrolled in July 2017. They responded to questions through on-line survey program. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: 160 students from 26 pharmacy schools participated. 5th and 6th grade students accounted for two-thirds, and one third aspired future jobs in pharmaceutical industry. Among responders, 71.3% was unaware of current national essential drugs, 52.5% did not know the Rare and Essential Drug Center, and 91.9% was unaware of the legislation on the supply and management of essential drugs. 82.5% favored the establishment of public pharmaceutical companies. 80.6% agreed that government should intervene in pharmaceutical market for ensuring drug accessibilities, 73.8% agreed that public pharmaceutical companies make possible to reach a goal of stable supply of pharmaceuticals, and 85.1% agreed that active compulsory license by public pharmaceutical companies is necessary. Conclusion: We found that pharmacy students recognized the need for governmental control to achieve social values of pharmaceuticals. More attention and participation of the pharmacy students as well as pharmacists in the process of national debate on public pharmaceutical companies are expected.

중년 여성의 보건소 건강증진 프로그램 이용 실태 및 요구도 (Utilization and Needs Assessment of Health Promotion Programs for Middle-aged Women in Public Health Centers)

  • 최은진;유지수;김희순;오의금;김수;배선형;추상희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To evaluate the current status of utilization and implementation of health promotion programs for Korean middle-aged women in public health centers. Methods: Three-phase stratified sampling was done to select 1304 middle-aged women (aged 40-64 years) from all regions of Korea. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire for individual responses and mailed surveys to 126 public health centers. Descriptive statistics and $x^2$-test were done for data analysis. Results: Only 12 of the 126 public health centers (9.9%) implemented health promotion programs for middle-aged women, with the lack of manpower being cited as the main reason for the absence of programs. From individual responses, 11.3% had participated in health promotion programs offered by public health centers. The main reasons for not participating were inconvenient times and lack of information. Significant differences were found in the frequency of participation in programs, exercise programs and diabetes management according to the size of region. The majority of the respondents cited the need for medical services, followed by programs focused on stroke prevention and leisure time management. The responses on the willingness to participate followed a similar pattern. Conclusion: There are gaps between the utilization of health promotion programs by middle-aged women and what is offered by public health centers. The results of this study support the need to develop more health promotion programs focusing specifically on the needs of middle-aged women.

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장애인 사용자 경험에 기반한 공공편의시설 접근성 평가 - 주민센터를 중심으로 - (An Evaluation of Accessibility in Public Convenient Facilities based on the Disabled User Experience - Focus on the community center -)

  • 정지원;김현정
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the difference between the standard 'design guideline' in barrier free laws for the disabled and the disabled's real experience in public convenient facilities. It is mainly focused on accessibility by the disabled people who use an electric motion wheel chair, a wheel chair and crutches as well as a visual impaired person in the public resident centers. For this purpose, four resident centers in Busan have been selected as the objects of investigation. We observed and video recorded the disabled people with various handicaps to access and use facilities in four resident centers, and interviewed them afterwards. We found out problems from the perspective of the disabled and figured out the difference between barrier free laws and the disabled's real experience. The research result is as follows. First, it is important to make the arrangement of public convenient facilities according to the flow of the user's movements. Second, it is necessary to provide better conditions for the disabled to access the public toilet easily and conveniently. Third, it is essential for public convenient facilities to be more strictly controlled by regulations. Fourth, we need to make better standards that could reflect real experiences of various disabled users. Fifth, we need to keep providing the best follow-up service for the disabled in terms of using public convenient facilities safely. This study can contribute for designers to understand specific users through their experiences and suggest improvement ideas for better public convenient Facilities.

담양 죽제품 연구 (A Study on Bamboo Products in Damyang)

  • 조숙경
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2015
  • This paper or article is about bamboo products from Damyang that have been degenerated by the threat of Chinese low-cost products. Comparing the products from Damyang and China, we could point out four problems and come up with solutions. Firstly, we need strong and specific storytelling based on historical facts and various research to boost the bamboo industry. In order to introduce interesting storytelling to the public, it is also necessary to train some good-quality workers. The public would be more familiar with the bamboo products from Damyang than Chinese products. Secondly, technologies used for bamboo products from Damyang are extremely behind the times. Skill shortages for bamboo products caused to create unattractive products to the public for approximately 30 years. Thus, we need to acquire advanced technologies from abroad as well as to develop our own. Thirdly, Even though attractive bamboo products would be produced with advanced technologies, workers in bamboo industry lack knowledge of distribution channels and marketing strategy so that there is no way to introduce their products effectively to the consumers. Therefore, government agencies or marketers should educate workers to help running their business successfully. Finally, bamboo products have been fashion and living items for some specific consumers for the last years. However, we need to create variously new types of bamboo products through the collaboration with a wide range of artists to be widely appealing. In conclusion, it is important to be aware of the problems and solutions above. The 17th Bamboo Expo in Damyang will be a great opportunity to introduce Korean bamboo products in worldwide and develop the bamboo industry.

도시 교통문제에 대한 연구 -천안시를 중심으로- (An Analysis on the Traffic Problems of the Urban City)

  • 박종관
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.254-266
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 천안시를 대상으로 도시교통문제를 다루었다. 본 연구는 문헌조사와 실증조사를 병행하였다. 회수된 설문지 394부를 SPSS 15.0버전으로 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 천안시의 도시교통문제는 출 퇴근시의 교통체증 현상, 대중교통의 불편, 주차문제, 자동차로 인한 대기오염, 교통사고로 인한 불안 등을 들 수 있다. 교통문제의 개선방안으로는, 첫째, 합리적 교통수요의 관리에 따른 교통체계의 개선방안이 마련되어야 한다. 둘째, 천안시는 대중교통의 이용대상인 대학생이 많으므로 대학생을 대상으로 할인을 적용 대중교통 이용률을 높여야 한다. 셋째, 대중교통중심체제의 강화 및 개선을 통한 교통체증의 해결이 필요하다. 넷째, 도로 등 교통시설의 공급확대, 가로망체계 정비 및 신호운영체계의 개선을 적극적으로 추진해 나가야 한다. 특히 천안에는 오래된 도로의 정비가 필요하고 도로망이 복잡하게 얽혀있는데 이를 간단하게 개선함으로써 보다 접근성이 좋아질 것이다. 다섯째, 주차문제의 해결과 이용자들의 교통질서 의식함양 등 선진 교통문화의 정착이 필요하다.