• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public healthcare

Search Result 1,062, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Aged and Disabled-Friendly Public Health Centers (보건소의 노인 및 장애인 친화적 시설 실태 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Joon;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Shin, Min-Kyung;Chio, Dae-Bong;Kang, Shin-Hee;Kwon, Soon-Jung;Jeong, Seung-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.3-11
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study purports to investigate the status quo of the aged and disabled-friendly system in public health centers through the questionnaire survey and field interview. Data were collected from a total of 101 public health centers. The survey results revealed that the aged and disabled-friendly system in public health centers were not sufficient for meeting the needs of the elderly and disabled people. Based upon the study results, the following suggestions can be made to establish the aged and the disabled-friendly system in public health centers. The results of the study will make a contribution to establishing a good system for the aged and the disabled persons. In detail, they will be able to provide useful information for evaluating the status quo of the aged and the disabled-friendly system in many institutions. In addition, The results could be used as a practical strategy for improving the quality of the facilities for the aged and the disabled. In conclusion, the strategy and evaluation tool developed in the study will provide a good guide for establishing the aged and the disabled-friendly system in any institutions.

  • PDF

The Relationship between Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment among Community Healthcare Workers of the Seoul Preventive Project for Metabolic Syndrome (보건소 대사증후군관리사업 참여인력의 역할갈등, 조직몰입, 직무만족 간의 관계)

  • Ryu, Hosihn;Cho, Jeonghyun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-26
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify a conceptual link between role conflict, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, with a specific examination on how job satisfaction mediated the relationship between role conflict and organizational commitment, among community healthcare workers. Methods: Participants were 119 community healthcare workers of the Seoul Preventive Project for Metabolic Syndrome at 15 community health centers. Descriptive analysis, correlations analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of our data. Additionally, Sobel's test was used to verify the significance of the mediating effect. Results: An inverse association between role conflict and organizational commitment was found (beta=-0.53, p<.001). This relationship was fully mediated by job satisfaction (z=-6.43, p<.001). Conclusion: Job satisfaction mediates the effects of role conflict on the organizational commitment of healthcare workers in community health centers. Strategies for improving the components of job satisfaction are needed to achieve better outcomes in organizational commitment in the Seoul Preventive Project for Metabolic Syndrome and possibly other work settings.

A Study on the Composition between Nature and Architectural Space in Healthcare Facilities (의료시설에서 자연과 건축공간의 관계 구성에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Eunji;Lim, Yeonghwan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.34 no.12
    • /
    • pp.113-122
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of healthcare facility should be user healing and health promotion. However, healthcare facilities have a bigger impact on the natural environment than the general buildings, eventually effecting the health of people globally. 'Environmentally friendliness' is a more important concept in hospitals, not just in technical or mechanical performance but in therapeutic effects on users. Therapeutic environment is closely related to the natural environment. Depending on how the natural environment is drawn into the space, the healing effect of the patients is also increased. Most of the previous studies are statistical and comparative researches that cannot provide theoretical basis of architectural planning. Therefore, architectural research on the composition of architectural space and nature is needed. In this study, we categorize 16 types of relation between architectural space and nature, and based on this, analyze the present situation of 7 regional public hospitals' 33 spaces, and provide theoretical background and guideline for therapeutic space.

Changes in Compliance Rates of Evaluation Criteria After Healthcare Accreditation: Mainly on Radiologic Technologists working at University Hospitals in Daejeon Area (의료기관인증평가 전후 인증기준 준수율의 변화 : 대전지역 대학병원의 방사선사를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Eun-Ju;Lee, Jin-Yong;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.281-290
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study aimed to assess whether the changes in compliance rates of evaluation criteria after healthcare accreditation among radiologic technologists working at four university hospitals which had acquired healthcare accreditation in Daejeon metropolitan area. In this study, the evaluation criteria of healthcare accreditation were reclassified and reevaluated to three areas which include patient safety, staff safety, and environmental safety. Each area has eight, three, and five questions, respectively. Each compliance rate was quantitatively measured on a scale of 0 to 10 before and after in this study. The result shows that the overall compliance rates were decreased on all areas compared to the time healthcare accreditation was obtained. The compliance rate of hand hygiene was drastically reduced. To maintain the compliance rates, not only individuals but healthcare organizations should simultaneously endeavor. In particular, healthcare organizations should make an effort to provide continuous education opportunity to their workers and supervise the compliance regularly.

Unmet Healthcare Needs Status and Trend of Korea in 2015 (2015 미충족의료율과 추이)

  • Yoon, Hyo Jung;Jang, Sung-In
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 2017
  • The proportion of people who reported unmet healthcare needs is an important indicator to measure the access problem in healthcare service. To examine current status and trends of unmet needs in Korea, we used data from four sources: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES, '2007-2015); the Community Health Survey (CHS '2008-2015); the Korea Health Panel Survey (KHP '2011-2013); the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS '2006-2015). The proportion of individual reporting unmet healthcare needs as of 2015 was 12.6% (KNHNES), 11.7% (CHS), and 16.3% (KHP, as of 2013). Annual percent change which characterizes trend for follow-up period was -9.4%, -3.4%, and 7.6%, respectively. The proportion of individual reporting unmet healthcare needs due to cost was 2.8% (KNHNES), 1.7% (CHS), and 4.6% (KHP). The proportion of household reporting unmet healthcare needs due to cost was 1.2% (KOWEPS). Annual percent change was -9.0%, -14.9%, 9.4%, and -18.2%, respectively. Low income population reported about 5 times more unmet needs than high income population. Therefore for decreasing the unmet healthcare needs, strategies focusing on low income population were needed.

An Analysis of Spatial Accessibility to Public Healthcare Services in Rural Areas (농촌지역 공공 보건서비스에 대한 공간적 접근성 분석)

  • Cho, Dae-Heon;Shin, Jung-Yeop;Kim, Kam-Young;Lee, Gun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-153
    • /
    • 2010
  • The issue of spatial equity in public healthcare services is an important issue in rural areas with lower healthcare resources. This study investigates spatial accessibility to public healthcare services by public transport, focusing on bus travel in Yeoju-gun, Gyeonggi-do. We comprehensively analyzed the spatial patterns of accessibility using the measures based on spatial interaction, and compared them with the accessibility patterns by car travel. As a result of analysis, the spatial disparity between the central part of Yeoju-gun (lower accessibility) and its peripheries (higher accessibility) was identified. More specifically, the area and population of lower accessibility areas are greater than those of higher accessibility areas, and the difference in the accessibility values between higher and lower accessible areas is considerably large. Moreover, the accessibility patterns appears somewhat different according to two different travel modes. In particular, about 20% of the entire area presented the opposite patterns between two travel modes. Interestingly, less populated peripheral areas are more included in higher accessible areas by car.

  • PDF

A Study on the Architectural Planning of public Space of Hospital Architecture (병원건축의 공용공간에 관한 건축계획적 연구)

  • Kang, Jeon-Woong;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
    • /
    • v.6 no.10
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 2000
  • Hospital architecture is in a transitional period and faces a great change. Furthermore, patients' demand on medical service has been changing. It is said that the importance of public space for people as well as that of private space for patients, doctors and nurses becomes more important than ever. For example, corridor space becomes pathway, waiting room and rest area of patients. Accordingly, the importance of corridor space of public space in general hospitals is increasing. This study aims to present standard data for hospital planning by analyzing space allocation and floor area of corridor space in general hospitals.

  • PDF

Do We Really Need More Medical Schools or Doctors in Korea? (과연 의과대학 증원이 필요한가?)

  • Seog-Kyun Mun
    • The Korean Journal of Medicine
    • /
    • v.99 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-3
    • /
    • 2024
  • Recently, several social issues have raised public concerns about a deficiency of doctors. The government says it will solve the problem by increasing the number of doctors, saying essential medical service is collapsing. However, the medical community argues that there is a fundamental problem with Korea's health care delivery system. The government needs to take advice from the medical community to make policies in the right direction. And the press should no longer provide the public with misinformation that doctors and the public are opposed to. In this article, I would like to mention problems among current medical services and suggest healthcare policies for them.

Reviews of Pay-for-Performance and Suggestion for Korean Value Incentive Program (외국의 성과연동지불제도 현황과 가감지급사업의 발전방향)

  • Yoon, Hyo Jung;Park, Eun-Cheol
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2017
  • The effort to measure and improve the quality of healthcare is a common health policy issue worldwide. Korean Value Incentive Programme is one of that effort, but some concerns exist. Compared to pay for performance program in other countries, it measures healthcare quality with relatively narrow performance domain using a small number of clinical indicators. It was designed without involving hospitals and other key stakeholder, and program participation was mandated. Highest and lowest performers get bonus and penalty using relative ranking. As a suggestion for development, the direction for quality management at the national level should be given first. Therefore the philosophy or strategy for quality improvement should be reflected to the program. And various domains and indicators of healthcare quality should be developed with active communication with healthcare providers. The evaluation method is necessary to be changed to provide achievable goal to the healthcare providers and attract quality improvement.

Design and Implementation of Public Key-based u-Healthcare Transport System (공개키기반 u-Healthcare 전송 시스템의 구현 및 테스트)

  • Jung Sun-Hwa;Baek Jong-Hyuk;Park Seok-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.1065-1068
    • /
    • 2006
  • u-Healthcare는 의료 장비 및 센서 등을 이용하여 획득된 생체 신호 및 의료정보를 유 무선의 통신수단을 통해 지식 기반의 의료정보로 구축하고 이를 언제, 어디서, 누구든지 이용 가능한 실시간 u-Healthcare 지원 환경을 구축하여 지능형 의료정보 웹 포털 서비스를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있는 서비스이다. 하지만 현시점에서의 시스템은 생체 신호 및 의료 정보 제공시에 보안에 대한 고려가 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이러한 자원들은 개인 프라이버시에 직결되는 것으로 보안의 필요성이 대두된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IP망에서 생체신호 전송을 위한 전송시스템을 설계하고 전송시 생체신호정보에 대해 사용자 인증과 암호화를 적용하여 u-Healthcare 전송시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

  • PDF