• 제목/요약/키워드: Public health systems research

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.056초

건강증진 연구 보고지침 (Reporting Guidelines for Health Promotion Research)

  • 유승현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review is to introduce reporting guidelines for health promotion research in an effort to enhance systematic structure and quality of health promotion research reported in academic papers. Methods: Widely accepted guidelines were selected for description, which focus on 4 distinct types of research design. Checklists and flow diagrams are described and compared. Results: CONSORT Statement is reporting guidelines for randomized controlled trials with a 25-item checklist and a flow diagram. TREND Statement with a 22-item checklist is to guide reporting of health research in nonrandomized design. STROBE Statement is a compiled guidelines for observational health research, accompanied by a 22-item checklist in a combined edition. PRISMA Statement consists of a 27-item checklist and a flow diagram, providing guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. All items on the checklists and flow diagrams were introduced and discussed. Conclusion: Solid understanding of research designs and adoption of reporting guidelines will enhance the quality of research with information on internal and external validity. Education and training of researchers on the research reporting is required along with systems level adoption of efforts for research enhancement.

조직의 안전보건경영 활동이 안전보건 성과에 미치는 영향 연구 : 공공기관 안전활동 수준평가 사례 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Organizational Safety and Health Management Activities on Safety and Health Performance : Focusing on the Case of Public Organizations Safety Activity Level Evaluation)

  • 설문수;이준원;박만수;소한섭;김병직
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational safety and health management activities on safety and health performance by using the results of safety activity level evaluation of public organizations. To this end, a research model was established by using three fields as independent variables among the four areas of the safety activity level evaluation index: safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity performance field as a dependent variable. Correlation analysis and regression analysis between major variables were performed. As a result of the correlation analysis, the safety and health activity performance had a significant positive (+) correlation with all of the safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level. The safety and health system had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity plan and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity plan had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity level. And as a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the organization's safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level all had a significant positive (+) effect on safety and health activity performance.

Review of Internet of Things-Based Artificial Intelligence Analysis Method through Real-Time Indoor Air Quality and Health Effect Monitoring: Focusing on Indoor Air Pollution That Are Harmful to the Respiratory Organ

  • Eunmi Mun;Jaehyuk Cho
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제86권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • Everyone is aware that air and environmental pollutants are harmful to health. Among them, indoor air quality directly affects physical health, such as respiratory rather than outdoor air. However, studies that have examined the correlation between environmental and health information have been conducted with public data targeting large cohorts, and studies with real-time data analysis are insufficient. Therefore, this research explores the research with an indoor air quality monitoring (AQM) system based on developing environmental detection sensors and the internet of things to collect, monitor, and analyze environmental and health data from various data sources in real-time. It explores the usage of wearable devices for health monitoring systems. In addition, the availability of big data and artificial intelligence analysis and prediction has increased, investigating algorithmic studies for accurate prediction of hazardous environments and health impacts. Regarding health effects, techniques to prevent respiratory and related diseases were reviewed.

사람의 유방암 세포주와 미성숙 랫드에서 정향피의 비스페놀 A 독성방어 효과 (Protective Effect of the Stem Bark of Syringa velutina on Bisphenol-A in the Human Breast Cancer Cell Line and Immature Rat)

  • 조은혜;양세란;조성대;정지원;박준석;황재웅;이성훈;박정란;이영순;강경선
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2005
  • The inhibitory activity against bisphenol-A (BPA), one of well-known endocrine disrupters was examined with the water extracts prepared from the Stem Bark of Syringa velutina (SBS). In this study, we have investigated the effect of SBS on the toxicity caused by BPA in human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7 cells and immature Sprague-Dawley rats. In the estrogen receptor-mediated proliferation assay using MCF-7 cells, BPA (16 ng/ml) induced the cell proliferation, but the water extract of SBS inhibited BPA-induced cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. These results are associated with PARP degradation and specific cleavage of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 of apoptotic regulatory factors. Additionally, the BPA (400 mg/100 g) significantly induced the increase of the uterine and virginal weights, while SBS (50 mg/100 g) showed the inhibitory action against BPA, i.e. caused the increase of estrogen-related organ weights in immature rat uterotrophic assay. Taken together, the present data suggest that SBS may have anti-toxicity activities against BPA in vitro and in vivo systems. SBS may be capable of inhibiting adverse effects of BPA such as reproductive disorder.

Antiviral Efficacy of an Aquatic Disinfectant Tablet Composed to Calcium Hypochlorite Against Red Sea Bream Iridovirus

  • Cha, Chun-Nam;Lee, Yeo-Eun;Kang, In-Jin;Yoo, Chang-Yeul;Park, Eun-Kee;Kim, Suk;Lee, Hu-Jang
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the veridical efficacy of an aquatic disinfectant tablet composed to calcium hypochlorite against red sea bream iridovirus (RBIV). A veridical efficacy was determined with the viability of RBIV contacted with the disinfectant in viral stock cultured in fat head minnow cell line. An aquatic disinfectant tablet and RBIV were reacted on the distilled water (DW), hard water (HW) or organic matter suspension (OM) condition. On DW and HW condition, RBIV was inactivated with 25,000 fold dilutions of an aquatic disinfectant tablet. With the investigation of the antiviral effect of the disinfectant on OM condition, RBIV was inactivated on 22,000 fold dilutions of an aquatic disinfectant tablet. As an aquatic disinfectant tablet possesses veridical efficacy against RBIV, the disinfectant solution can be used to limit the spread of cultured marine fish viral disease.

공공기관 경영진 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 안전혁신교육 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Innovation Education Factors Affecting the Management's Behavioral Intentions in Public Institutions)

  • 방수일;박창권;장길상
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting the educational effect of safety innovation education for management of public institutions. A survey was conducted on 294 CEOs and executive directors of public institutions (divided into construction sites, workplaces, and research facilities) subject to the safety management rating system to understand the impact of educational participants' characteristics and behavioral intentions after safety innovation education. As a result of statistical analysis, it was found that the executive director had a higher behavioral intention than the CEO, and the education quality, education instructor, and educational environment all had a significant positive (+) effect on the behavioral intention. This study can be used as basic data for further research related to safety innovation education for management of public institutions

Diagnosis of Trace Toxic Uranium Ions in Organic Liver Cell

  • Ly, Suw Young;Pack, Eun Chul;Choi, Dal Woong
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2014
  • Uranium is toxic and radioactive traces of it can be found in natural water and soils. High concentrations of it in biological systems cause genetic disorders and diseases. For the in vivo diagnosis, micro and nano range detection limits are required. Here, an electrochemical assay for trace toxic uranium was searched using stripping voltammetry. Renewable and simplified graphite pencils electrode (PE) was used in a three-electrode cell system. Seawater was used instead of an electrolyte solution. This setup can yield good results and the detection limit was attained to be at $10{\mu}gL^{-1}$. The developed skill can be applied to organic liver cell.

COVID19 Innate Immunity through Natural Medicine in Palau

  • Christopher U. Kitalong;Tmong Udui;Terepkul Ngiraingas;Pearl Marumoto;Victor Yano
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 2020
  • In an internal document, CORONA-VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PLAN, release developed stated that "on January 22, 2020, Palau Ministry of Health activated its emergency operations center, and since then has prepared and put in place measures in response to this global pandemic." The actions eventually led to the closure of most flights coming into Palau as a method to protect its population. The population of is at high risk with COVID19 due to the very elevated rate of NCD's, as well as the limited access to proper testing and treatment facilities. Increased use of traditional medicines in the population has reduced the co-morbidities by reducing risk factors. Furthermore, the expansion of tradtional NCD therapies, especially that of DAK reduce pressure due to obesity and diabetes therefore allowing for unimpaired immune systems to combat deadly infectious diseases such as COVID19.

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교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위가 건강상태에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Health Promotion Behavior of Shifting Nurses' on the Health Conditions)

  • 김현경;이태용;김광환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1126-1132
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 교대근무 간호사의 건강증진 행위정도를 파악하고 그 행위정도가 교대근무 간호사의 건강상태에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 3개 대학병원 및 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 357명을 대상으로 2006년 7월1일부터 7월 30일까지 건강증진 생활양식, 건강상태 등에 대한 설문조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 교대근무 간호사의 건강상태는 신체적 영역에서 연령이 증가할수록(p=0.008), 한 달 동안의 야간근무 일수가 적을수록 (p=0.003), 야간근무 지속일수가 짧을수록(p=0.008), 생리주기는 규칙적일수록(p=0.016), 결혼 상태는 기혼에서(p=0.007) 건강상태가 좋았다. 결론적으로 간호사 개인이 교대근무가 불가피한 상황에서도 건강증진 행위를 잘 수행할수록 건강 상태가 좋아짐을 인식하고 지속적인 건강증진 행위를 수행하려는 노력이 필요하며 교대근무 간호사들의 건강증진 행위 저해요인을 최소화시키려는 기관차원의 적극적인 지원이 요구된다.

미국에서의 침술과 카이로프랙틱 건강보험 급여 현황 (A Study on Current Status of Acupuncture and Chiropractic Health Insurance in the United States)

  • 김주철;이은경;김동수
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • Backgrounds : The market of Complementary Alternative Medicine(CAM) in the United State(U.S.) accounts for a large proportion of the global CAM market and has a high growth rate. The recent introduction of Obama Care has brought the change in the health insurance system for CAM, and we need to analyze it for its implication to Korean system. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of acupuncture and chiropractic health insurance in the U.S., and to draw implications for expanding the health insurance coverage for Korean traditional medicine through the comparison between the U.S. and Korean health insurance systems. Methods : We examined the data through the literature search and from the websites of both U.S. government departments and related organizations for the health insurance policy. Based on the collected data, we analyzed its CAM health insurance system in Korea. Results : The acupuncture covered by public health insurance in the U.S. has a limit in the number of treatments and a range of applied diseases compared with Korea. In addition, the practice of acupuncture is not subdivided. However, the chiropractic in the U.S. which also has a limited number of coverage and only three categories of practices are similar to that of Korea. Conclusions : Although the use of CAM by public health insurance is not active in the U.S., but the organizations such as Veterans Health Administration in Vermont is already discussing the use of acupuncture to solve the problem of opioid overuse. Thus Korea also needs to discuss to promote the expansion of the insurance system for CAM.