• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.387-396
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• 2013

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between areas of Korea Train Express (KTX) region and external medical service use in Korean society using spatial statistical model. Methods: The data which was used in this study was extracted from 2011 regional health care utilization statistics and health insurance key statistics from National Health Insurance Corporation. A total spatial units of 229 districts (si-gun-gu) were included in this study and spatial area was all parts of the country excepted Jeju, Ulleungdo island. We conducted Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation, Moran's I and hot-spot analysis. And after, ordinary linear regression, spatial lag, spatial error analysis was performed in order to find factors which were associated with external medical service use. The data was processed by SAS ver. 9.1 and Geoda095i (windows). Results: Moran's I of health insurance patients' external medical service use was 0.644. Also, population density, Seoul region, doctor factors positively associated with health insurance patients' external medical service. In contrast, average age, health care organization per 100 thousand were negatively associated with health insurance patients' external medical service use. Conclusion: The finding of this study suggested that health insurance patient's external medical service use correlated for seoul region in korea. The study results imply the need for more attention medical needs in the region (si-gun-gu unit) for health insurance patients of seoul region. It is important to adapt strategy to activation of primary health care as well as enhancing public health institution for prevent leakage of patients to other areas.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.399-415
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• 2006

This research collected the curriculum for Dental Technology from a total of 20 schools-eighteen 3-year colleges and two 4-year colleges all in Korea. We divided 4 groups as regions from 20 colleges, and we compared the credit of university students who finished all the required courses and want to apply for a national examination and the credit to be had from another educational institution. As a result of this analysis, we get the conclusion below: 1. In the curriculum, average credit are shown like this order: Science of Dental materials 5.45 Orthodontics Technology 4.10 Dental Morphology 3.80 Oral Anatomy 3.05 Dental Health Science 2.45 Public Health Science 2.40 These show that the credit of fundamental studies, which is in order to take Dental Prosthetics, is increased. 2. In the curriculum, average credit are shown like this order: Crown and Bridge Technology 7.25 Removable Partial Dentures Technology 6.55 Complete Dentures Technology 6.40 Dental Ceramics 4.95 Inlay Technology 2.30 3. In the curriculum, average credit are shown like this order: Crown and Bridge Technology(Lab) 5.90 Removable Partial Dentures Technology(Lab) 5.35 Complete Dentures Technology(Lab) 5.30 Dental Ceramics(Lab) 4.35 Average points between regions in the subject of a national written exam are mostly similar, but the deviation among Science of Dental Materials, Crown and Bridge Technology, Removable Partial Dentures Technology, and Complete Dentures Technology is large. And in the practical technique exam, the deviation among Crown and Bridge Technology(Lab), Removable Partial Dentures Technology(Lab), and Complete Dentures Technology(Lab) is great.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제61권
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• pp.273-302
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• 2014

Project finance ("PF") is a method of raising long-term debt financing based on lending against the cash flow generated by the project alone. Project finance is a nonrecourse or limited recourse financing structure against the sponsors(or the investors). The debt terms in a project finance are not based on the creditor's credit support or on the value of the assets of the project. Lenders rely on the future cash flow to be generated by the project for debt repayment and interest, rather than the value of the project or the credit ratings of the sponsors. The non-recourse or limited recourse financing usually prompt potential project finance lenders to assess carefully all possible risks that might arise in a project to ensure that those risks are mitigated and controlled. In this respect, project finance is a opposite financing method of corporate finance. Project finance has rapidly grown over the last 20 years due to the worldwide process of privatization of public sector and development of natural resources. Global project finance volume reached the record USD 406.5 billion in 2011. In 2012, however, Global project finance volume dropped 6% to USD 382.3 billion. Infrastructure overtook Energy to lead all sectors with USD 113.6 billion. It is generally recognized that there are more and higher risks in project finance compared with corporate finance. Project finance is exposed to commercial risks as well as political risks. The main commercial risks are completion risks, environmental risks, operating risks, input supply risks, revenue risks, etc, and the main political risks are currency convertibility and transfer risks, expropriation risks, war and civil disturbance risks, risks of breach of government concession agreement, etc. Completion risks include permits risks, risks relating to the EPC Contractor, construction cost overrun, delay in completion, inadequate performance on completion, etc.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2016

물 재이용에 대한 인식이 물 재이용 실천의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 연구결과 물 재이용 절수제품 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 물 재이용 실천 필요성 인식, 세면수 재활용 양변기 효과 인지도(p<.01), 공공기관 절수제품 의무설치 인식, 절수제품 의무설치 대상 확대 찬성도, 물 재이용 법률 인지도(p<.05)로 나타났다. 또한 월평균 가구소득이 150만원 이하인 경우, 직업이 전문가 및 관련 종사자와 판매 및 기능 종사자인 경우, 월평균 수도요금이 4만원대 이상인 경우 물 재이용 절수제품 구매의도가 상대적으로 높은 집단 간 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구는 물 재이용에 대한 인식이 물 재이용 실천의도에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 물 재이용 실천율을 높이기 위한 물 재이용 정책 추진방향에 시사점을 제공한 데 그 의의가 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 1998

This primary study was done to develop an ethical guideline for organ transplantation, a life-saving treatment which helps improve the quality of life. This study tried to identify the current situation in Korea, in terms of ethical considerations in organ transplantations. This study collected basic data in organ transplantations, in the hope that procedure of organ transplantations could be developed that would be fair to both organ donors and recipients. The immediate goals of this study were : 1)to identify staff in charge of organ transplantations and their jobs in the hospital, 2)to survey whether there exists a Hospital Ethics Committee(HEC), 3)to research what consideration are formally taken in selecting recipients, and 4)to accumulate data on how consent from donors are currently obtained. The study used a survey questionnaire and received responses from 31 hospitals out of 45 hospitals where organ transplantation are being done. Organ transplantation coordinators were found in 16 hospitals, but the job description varied among hospitals. The survey showed that all 16 hospitals with an HEC that health care personnel unnecessarily dominate the committee. The study notes that HECs should be vitalized by recruiting, as members, ethicists, theologians, patients, guardians, as well as the general public outside of the hospital. The study revealed that in selecting recipients the hospital take into account ABO blood type, histocompatibility, age, waiting time. and level of patient compliance. Finally, it was shown that in the cases of living donors the transplanting hospitals seek a formal consent, whereas there are no common consenting practice established for cadaveric donors. The study concludes with three proposals. First, a nationwide institution responsible exclusively for procurement and distribution of cadaveric organs for transplantation should be established. Second. we should rebuild the national health insurance system so that have costly organ transplantation expenses are substantially covered. Last, but certainly not least. there is a need to emphasize the HEC's committment to prepare a proper ethical guideline for organ transplantation in general.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.572-577
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• 2008

정보보호 안전진단 제도는 정보보호 수준을 향상시키고 정보통신서비스의 안정성 및 신뢰성을 확보하기 위한 목적으로 2004년 7월부터 시행되었으나 일부의 안전진단 대상 사업자들은 본 제도에 대해 부정적이며, 대상 사업자 선정을 위해서 필요한 자료의 취득이 어려운 여건 등을 감안하여, 신뢰성있는 데이터에 기반하면서도 객관적이고 합리적으로 대상자를 선정하기 위한 기준이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 관련 자료의 통계분석과 전문가의 의견을 취합하여 도출된 개선방안을 제안했는데, 주요내용은 정보통신서비스제공자와 집적시설사업자는 정보통신 매출액 50억 이상으로, 쇼핑몰 등 다중이용서비스 제공자는 개인정보 수집건수 200만명이상인 사업자를 안전진단 대상자로 선정하는 방안이다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제69호
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• pp.35-62
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• 2021

현재 2018년 경남기록원 설립 이후 11개 광역시도에서 지방기록물 설립을 위한 기초연구들이 꾸준히 수행되고 있다. 지방기록물관리기관은 2009년 그 설립 초기부터 아카이브의 문화적 기능을 강조했다. 2009년 처음 논의가 시작되고 12년이 흐른 현재, 과연 이와 같은 초기의 지방기록물관리기관의 이상은 실현되고 있는가. 지방기록물관리기관과 더불어 기록관리의 행정적 담론을 넘어 문화적 차원으로 나가고자 하는 시도는 지금 어떠한 방식으로 진행되고 있는가. 본고는 국가기록관리 체계 내 민간기록관리에 대한 우리의 이상과 현실의 가늠자가 되고 있는 지점을 지방기록물관리기관으로 간주하고, 민간기록관리의 관점에서 지방기록물관리기관의 현문제를 비판적으로 점검하고자 한다. 이에 2021년 현재에 이르기까지 지방기록물관리기관 설립을 위해 특별시, 광역시, 특별자치시·도 등에서 수행한 연구보고서를 분석하고, 이러한 보고서에서 직접적으로 다루고 있는 지방기록물관리기관의 설립 특징과 한계를 검토하고자 한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to present effective basic data for business management through analysis of importance and performance of personal information protection of the elderly welfare center workers. For this purpose, the questionnaire on the protection of personal information was reconstructed based on the diagnostic level of the personal information security management level of the public institution and the questionnaire was conducted on 105 employees of the elderly welfare center in Chungbuk area. Based on the responses to the importance and the degree of performance of the personal information protection of the elderly welfare center employees, technical statistics and corresponding sample T-tests were conducted and the importance-performance analysis (IPA) was used. Followings are the results of this study: First, there is a statistically significant difference between the importance and the implementation of the management system for the protection of personal information of the workers in the elderly welfare center, establishment and implementation of protection measures, establishment and implementation of infringement measures. Second, IPA analysis on the protection of personal information of the workers in the elderly welfare center shows that the establishment and implementation of protection measures are the areas to maintain good performance. Third, in IPA analysis of the sub-factors of the personal information protection of the workers in the welfare center of the elderly, in the construction and management of the management system, in performing the role of the personal information protection officer and establishing and implementing protection measures, The factors of prevention of information disclosure and exposure and the safe use and management of personal information processing system were analyzed as areas requiring intensive improvement. This study is meaningful as a basic research that can raise the awareness of the personal information protection of the workers in the elderly welfare center and induce the improvement of the related work.

• 기록학연구
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• 제59호
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• pp.79-127
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• 2019

구술사 연구가 증가하며 구술 기록은 공공기관뿐만 아니라 민간영역에서도 활발하게 수집 관리되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 수요가 있음에도 불구하고 구술 기록을 대상으로 하는 시스템에 대한 체계적인 분석은 충분하지 못했다. 이러한 문제의식에서 시작된 본 연구에서는 구술 기록의 특성, 시스템의 구술기록관리 구성요소를 분석하고 현재 구술 기록을 관리 서비스하는 기관을 선택하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 또한 구술 기록을 수집하고는 있지만 시스템 설계 구축을 계획 중인 대통령기록관에서 요구하는 정보들을 분석했다. 이렇게 도출된 분석 내용 및 문제점을 참고하여 구술기록관리시스템의 구술 데이터 구성요소와 엔티티 관계도를 설계하고자 하였다. 그리고 이 과정에서 나타나는 문제점과 개선방안을 중심으로 체계적인 구술기록관리시스템 구축을 위한 제안사항을 제시하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2021

The movement control order and shutting down educational institution in Saudi Arabia has jeopardized the teaching and learning process. Education was shifted to distance learning in order to avoid any academic loss. In the middle of the Covid-19 crisis, there is a need to assess the full image of e-learning in Saudi Arabia. To investigate student and teachers' perception and acceptance, parents' attitudes and believes about distance education are the main goals of the study. The mix-method research design was employed to collect data. Three surveys were distributed to 100 students and 50 teachers and 50 parents from different educational institutions in Saudi Arabia, while semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 parents. Random stratified and convenient sampling methods were adopted. Both descriptive and content analysis was conducted using SPSS25.0 and NVIVO software for quantitative and qualitative data accordingly. The findings showed that students are comfortable with remote education and are receiving enough support from schools and instructors but they think online education can't replace conventional face-to-face learning. Moreover, the results showed that teachers are having challenges in preparing online classes because of the development of conducting online classes and the lack of training. However, parents showed negative attitudes regarding the benefits and values of remote education and preferred conventional learning styles in elementary schools. Parents tended to reject and resist distance learning for several reasons: professional knowledge and lack of time to support their young kids in online classes, the shortcomings of e-learning, young children's inadequate self-regulation. Saudi parents are neither trained nor ready to use e-learning. The study provided suggestion and implications for teacher education and policymakers.