• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19호
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• pp.20-29
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• 1999

We live now in information society. High-tech communication technique of information came up to our daily life thoroughly. Then, what will happen to change the field of architecture in information society\ulcorner This study realized architecture in virtual reality by choosing technique in virtual reality that was able to alternate architecture in reality. The result of this study: 1. We promoted some shopping malls by making use of 'an active world' that is one of the virtual reality programs. As a result, we could know that we were able to find out goods faster than reality economically and purchase them in virtual reality. 2. There are many fields that we can adapt the architecture in virtual reality beside the shopping malls. For example, they can be a museum, an art gallery, and educational facility, a movie theater, a government and public office, and a recreation facility. 3. The architecture in virtual reality will cause to change our lifestyles and environments and to coexist architecture in reality.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting quality of life among grandparents raising their grandchildren. Methods: This study carried out a secondary analysis of data from the 2014 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) and Statistics Korea. Data collected from 224 grandparents who reported raising their grandchildren were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient, and multilevel regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the participants' quality of life was 62.63. Significant predictors of quality of life of the grandparents included subjective health status, last year's total house income, number of last year's travels, frequency of last year's movie seeing, and number of children's parks per 100,000 population. Conclusion: These results suggest that public health nurses in improving quality of life of grandparents focus on children's parks and formal social supports as community factors as well as regular exercise as an individual factor in order to be more effective.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2005

Collaborative filtering-based recommendation systems make personalized recommendations based on users' ratings on products. Recommender systems must collect sufficient rating information from users to provide relevant recommendations because less user rating information results in poorer performance of recommender systems. To learn about new users, recommendation systems must first present users with an initial item list. In this study, we designed and analyzed seven selection strategies including the popularity, favorite, clustering, genre, and entropy methods. We investigated how these strategies performed using MovieLens, a public dataset. While the favorite and popularity methods tended to produce the highest average score and greatest average number of ratings, respectively, a hybrid of both favorite and popularity methods or a hybrid of demographic, favorite, and popularity methods also performed within acceptable ranges for both rating scores and numbers of ratings.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.163-167
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• 2006

과거의 미디어는 콘텐츠 제공자가 일방적으로 수용자에게 정보를 전달하는 기능만을 갖고 있었다면, 현재의 미디어는 콘텐츠와 수용자 사이의 상호작용을 야기하고 있다. 이에 따라 수용자의 역할 또한 확대되어, 수용자가 아닌 콘텐츠의 사용자로서 정보를 보내고 받는 두 가지 역할을 모두 갖고 있다 콘텐츠와 관련된 인적 구성은 콘텐츠 제공자(Contents Provider, CP), 일반 사용자(User), 사용자생성콘텐츠(User-created content UCC)를 제작할 수 있는 고급사용자로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Wonderland라는 애니메이션 공정관리시스템을 기반으로 고급 사용자들이 애니메이션 제작 과정에서 생성된 모든 이미지와 동영상을 쉽게 재사용하여 원하는 UCC를 제작할 수 있도록 하였다. Wonderland는 일반 사용자들이 Scene과 Cut 단위로 제작된 동영상을 자신의 기호와 아이디어에 따라 편집하여 새로운 애니메이션을 생성할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다. 이러한 시스템의 구현은 다양한 콘텐츠를 풍부하게 만들 수 있으며, 애니메이션 제작 과정에서 생성된 모든 소스들과 결과물들을 체계적으로 저장하고 관리하여 디지털 편집시간을 단축하고 미래 콘텐츠 컨버전스에 따른 다양한 응용분야를 창출할 수 있을 것이다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.109-128
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• 2013

콘텐츠산업의 성장과 함께 국내 문화콘텐츠의 해외 진출이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 하지만, 좋은 성과를 내고 있는 게임, 음악, 영화 등의 분야와는 달리 교육콘텐츠의 경우 해외 시장에서 유의미한 성과를 내지 못하고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 성공적인 교육콘텐츠의 해외 진출 사례로 C연구소의 G러닝 미국 공교육 진출 사례를 살펴보고자 한다. 본 사례에서 C연구소는 많은 어려움을 극복하고 LA라발로나 초등학교에서 5학년 정규 과정 G러닝 수학수업을 진행하고 학생들의 성적을 향상시켰다. 본 사례의 분석을 통해 이러한 성공이 가능했던 이유에 대한 전략적 시사점을 다음과 같이 제시할 수 있었다. 첫째, 제품의 차별성이고, 둘째, 현지 인력을 중심으로 지원조직을 구성하여 현지 인적 네트워크를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있었으며, 셋째, 지속적인 커뮤니케이션을 통한 정보 공유를 통해 연쇄적인 설득과정을 유도할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2020

Animation is a field of popular visual art that is established in human life, and the form of characters appearing is an important factor that is highly anticipated by the public. Designing animation characters according to aesthetic characteristics not only satisfies people's aesthetic needs but can also increase their artistic immersion in animation works. In addition, animation storytelling is delivered around characters and enhances the value of the work by encouraging more public to focus on it. In this paper, we tried to analyze the design elements of Minions characters to derive the reason why they are loved by the public. Among the morphological characteristics of bicepsin characters, a study was conducted on the fact that bicepsin characters visually express 'cute' through the study of infantile eating and color. The visual cuteness elements of a bisung character will soon be linked to the psychological satisfaction of the audience's work and will be a factor in the appreciation of the value of the work. By studying the elements of expression that represent isosin characters, I would like to discuss the factors that help the audience to immerse and get satisfaction with the characters. This will be used as an important factor for an animation character to have for the audience and will reveal its value. Second-class animation images belong to the art of small pieces, suitable for all the audience to enjoy. The two-size animated image has a strong appeal and entertainment, is a confusing visual attribute, can stimulate the audience's five senses. Compared with the actors in the movie, the visual form of the animation is more important.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-33
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• 2004

Up to now, image of femme fatale has undergone constant transformation to be inherited and developed through various genres of movies. With few exceptions such cases have represented sensuality of women by costumes with the most distinctive and exaggerated sexuality. Temptresses in movies are mostly drawn as extravagant and gorgeous one or a gloomy and dreary woman. Such an image is reinforced with make-up, hair style, accessories, attitude and manner of talking. The movie 'Chicago' is a musical film that crosses the boundaries of reality and fantasy with dancing and singing. Its lighting, stage setting, powerful and sexy dancing augmented already exaggerated and sensual costumes. Following is the analysis of costumes for two heroines as images of femme fatale. Strong contrast of color among black, red and blue on see-through & stickingly tight body suit signifies liberal mind and arrogant charisma of Velma. The contrast, haughty gestures, cropped black hair and thick makeups represent sex appeal, aggressive image, and fearlessly determined character of femme fatale. Roxie wears decent dresses in front of public and gorgeous stage costume in fantasy to convey two images of bad girl and angel. Her body suit, showing off lustering materials and dazzling bead decoration, is rather loose but still displays her bodyline to emphasize sexiness for representation of desire in fantasy. Chastity and innocence are implied with the decency of dresses in reality. They were specially chosen to draw public sympathy and indicate cunning disguise of Roxy who desperately wants to realize her desire. These dauntless costumes, which sufficiently express inside aspirations of Velma and Roxie later denote open and realistic social yearning rather than fatal desire hidden behind sensual beauty. It doesn't exist as imperfect, unrealistic and socially disdainful ambition as the image of femme fatale of paintings and movies did before in history. Femme fatale is expressed with deep cleavage, silk dresses that explicitly display bodyline, sexiness of mesh stockings with garter belts. All of these won't be utilized as a negative tool to seduce and destroy someone anymore but rather, they should represent rightful and fair nature of humans such as men's curiosity who secretly steal a look at them or female sexuality that women spontaneously want to show off.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제2호
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• pp.169-190
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• 2004

The purpose of this article is to delve into the problems of originality of the artwork by examining issues of reproduction within the contemporary art market. In contemporary arts, especially in terms of art production and consumption, we can't overlook society and its economic structure and its connection with of capitalism. As the purity of art creation has turned into an exchange value, art, especially an object as artwork, has fallen into the status of production in an economic marketing system. Walter Benjamin mainly referred to that point in his thesis Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit, which originated the sociology of plastic arts. This thesis, published in 1936, traced how the artistic functions of photograph and movie had been changed through the social development. His main concerns were movie and photograph but what I am concentrating from his point of view, is that even in the field of plastic arts, the manufacture of reproduction has been practiced as a primary method within the social and political contexts and development. Though I am referring to this in the main body of this article, reproduction in contemporary art strongly needs a new definition since it has been spread all over like a newest virus, not only by collector's personal taste or hut also by commercial circulations of these reproductions to the public. This relates to Benjamin's argument about the value of an exhibition at a museum(Ausstellungswert). Since the function of an artwork has been one of cultural industry, the manufacturing of reproduction raises unexpected problems, such as, the originality of the artwork, the value of an exhibition at a museum, its achievement as documentary and as a territory of art criticism. In this point of view, I want to inquire into the value and criteria of an exhibition in contemporary art through the review of the definitions and the intrinsic attributes of reproduction. Somehow in a broad sense, the reproduction is a product coming out of representation or copy (replica) of an original art work or an model. Therefore, the problems it presents differ from the Simulacre, which is an image without an original one. In terms of the Meanings of reproduction, we can distinguish it as reproductions, copies, and productions. These types of reproductions are not the original artworks reflected by the creative intention of the artists. For example, a publishing company reproduced some of lithographs of Salvador Dali in the 1960s. They are commercial copies in the form of representation or reproduction with no artistic and creative intention of the artist. However, In despite of this theoretical basis, reproductions of the famous artists are still displayed without any verification for of the public's quest for the artworks. Moreover, many commercial companies that are planning to exhibit art works of the world-famous artists only for their profits keep trying to speak ill of and judging by the law the honest art critics' articles which discuss the true values of exhibition. If freedom of expression is one of the ideals of democracy, even the judgment of the originality of the artworks should be freely expressed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.130-138
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• 2015

현재 한국 영화는 다양한 방면으로 표현되어 대중들의 앞에 선 보이고 있다. 수많은 화려한 영화의 장면, 음향, 배우들이 나와 관객들에게 즐거움을 더 해주는 영화들이 대중들에게 다가가며 주로 높은 흥행 순위를 거두고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 사이에서 화려함을 갖추지 않은 '홍상수 감독'의 영화들이 주목받고 있다. 홍상수 감독의 가장 큰 색깔 중 하나가 바로 '리얼리즘' 이다. 현실에서 일어날 법한 소소한 일상의 모습을 그려내며 많은 대중들의 시선들을 모았고, 이후 홍상수 감독의 색깔이 유행이 되어 이후 발표된 영화들에게서 소소한 일상의 모습을 자주 찾아볼 수 있었다. 그 전에 기존의 리얼리즘에 대한 분석과 관객들에게 어떠한 의미로 다가왔는지에 대해 분석하였다. 그 뿐만 아니라 홍상수 감독의 영화 속 공통점들을 나열하며 홍상수 감독의 리얼리즘에 대한 의미를 분석하였다. 그러나 리얼리즘으로서 단순히 우리의 일상을 유사하게 보여주는 것만으로는 홍상수 감독만의 리얼리즘에 따라갈 수 없다. 단지 우리의 일상과 얼마나 유사한가에 대해 의미를 지니는 것에 그쳐서는 안 된다. 그 때문에 홍상수 감독의 영화를 연구한 선행연구들을 많이 찾아볼 수 있다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 리얼리즘에 대한 의미를 분석해 보고 홍상수 감독의 영화를 통한 리얼리즘이 어떠한 미장센을 통해 표현되고 있는지, 그에 대해 지니는 내적의미 경향은 무엇인지에 대해 연구해보고자 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2019

이상의 시와 그의 표상은 다양한 영상매체에서 활용되고 있다. 매체 및 장르의 특성에 따라 시인 이상의 표상과 그의 시는 각기 다른 방식으로 선택되며 변주된다. 문학이 다양한 매체들과 통섭하는 현대에서 한 시인의 초상이 어떻게 형상화되고 있는가를 검토하는 것은 텍스트가 한 인물을 통해 대중에게 전달하고자 하는 바를 읽어내는 과정이기도 하다. 본 연구는 시인 이상의 표상이 다양한 영상매체에서 활용된 양상을 검토하였으며, 각 텍스트들에서 시인 이상이 표상화되는 방식을 비교 분석하였다. 특히 영화 <건축무한육면각체의 비밀>과 드라마 <이상 그 이상>을 중심으로 논의를 진행하였다. 영화 <건축무한육면각체의 비밀>에서는 이상의 시를 사건의 단서가 숨겨진 퍼즐로 활용하고 있다. 이 영화는 대중적으로 널리 알려진 이상의 '천재' 표상을 활용하여 이상의 비밀을 추적하는 방식으로 서사를 전개하였다. 이로 인해 이 영화는 추리스릴러라는 장르의 관습에 충실한 방식으로 이상을 표상화하고 있다. 이에 비해 드라마 <이상 그 이상>은 시인 이상을 내면에 열정을 지닌 청년으로 새로이 표상하고자 하였다. 이상의 텍스트에서 드러나는 냉소적인 태도 또한 민족과 시대를 향한 애정의 이면으로 재조명하고 있는 것이다. 이러한 서로 다른 표상의 방식은 '이상'이라는 문학가의 대중적 인식과 새로운 표상화 시도의 전략이라는 측면에서 주목할 만한 가치가 있다.