• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of five personality factors and perceived stress on psychological well-being of college students. This study also examines the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between the five personality factors and psychological well-being of college students. Methods: The subjects of the study were 210 college students (94 males and 116 females), and a self-report questionnaire was conducted. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: Three personality factors(openness, neuroticism, and agreeableness) and perceived stress were found to have a significant effect on college students' psychological well-being. Perceived stress partially mediated the relationship between personality factor 2(neuroticism and agreeableness) and psychological well-being. Conclusions: This study should be supported by health education or related efforts that can improve individual personality characteristics and cognitive flexibility by exploring intrapersonal factors that can affect psychological well-being of college students.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2020

It is well known that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is related to psychological distress. However, only a few studies have investigated the relationship between IBS and various dimensions of psychological distress. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of IBS and its relationship with anxiety, depression, and stress in young female college students. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-report structured questionnaire with 673 female college students. IBS was diagnosed based on the Rome III criteria. For the evaluation of psychological distress on the IBS, we investigated Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Global Assessment of Recent Stress (GARS). The prevalence of IBS was 27.9%. In the univariate analysis, the anxiety, depression, and stress scores were significantly associated with IBS (P<0.001, P=0.001, and P<0.001, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that anxiety (OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.01~1.15, P=0.032) and stress scores (OR=1.23, 95% CI=1.19~1.27, P<0.001) were independently correlated with the IBS. Among the subtypes of IBS, IBS with predominant constipation was the most common, and the anxiety, depression, and stress scores did not significantly differ between the subtypes. Our results suggest that anxiety and stress are closely related to IBS. Managing psychological distress should be considered in the treatment of IBS in young female college students.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2015

Objectives: Banhahoobak-tang has been used to treat plum-pit qi, chest and hypochondriac distension, moist or greasy tongue coat, and wiry slow or wiry slippery pulse. It might be used to control coughing and vomiting. We observed that Banhahoobak-tang extract (BHTe) had anti-psychological stress effect. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of BHTe on restoring the transcriptional regulation of genes related to psychological stress. Methods: After giving psychological stress to mice, BHTe was orally administered at 100 mg/kg/day for five days. After extracting whole brain tissue from the mice, the gene expression changes were determined by microarray. Transcription factor binding site (TFBS) analysis showed up- and down-regulated genes related to psychological stress were protected by BHTe and segregated according to the structure of TFBS. We performed text based Pubmed search to select significant target genes involved in psychological stress affected by BHTe. Results: 1. Serum corticosterone level was decreased in the BHTe administered group, although the psychological stress was increased. 2. The BHTe administered group had no significant change in noradrenaline content in brain tissue, but the psychological stress group had decreased level. 3. The BHTe administered group had increased time of staying at open-arm than the psychological stress group. 4. Microarray revealed that TANK and RARA genes were up-regulated genes while AES, CDC42, FOS, NCL, and PVR were down-regulated genes by psychological stress but restored by BHTe.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.67-88
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 재외 한국인 유학생들이 경험하는 학업스트레스와 문화진입스트레스가 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 영어권 국가의 대학과 대학원에 재학 중인 대한민국 남녀 유학생 152명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과, 학업스트레스와 문화진입스트레스는 주관적 안녕감, 삶의 만족과는 부적상관을 가지고 우울, 불안과는 정적상관을 가짐을 확인하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 인구통계학적 변인은 심리적 안녕감과 삶의 만족, 우울에는 유의미한 설명력을 가졌으나, 불안에는 유의미한 설명력을 가지지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인구통계학적 변인의 효과를 통제한 상태에서 학업스트레스와 문화진입 스트레스는 심리적 안녕감, 삶의 만족, 우울, 불안에 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점, 의의, 후속연구의 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.323-336
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• 2020

본 연구는 기업체 중간관리자의 직무스트레스와 소진 간의 관계에서 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 기업체 중간관리자 329명을 대상으로 직무스트레스, 심리적 임파워먼트, 소진을 측정하였고, 자료분석을 위해 상관분석, 중다회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업체 중간관리자의 직무스트레스와 심리적 임파워먼트, 심리적 임파워먼트와 소진은 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였으며, 직무스트레스와 소진은 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 둘째, 중간관리자의 직무스트레스와 소진간의 관계에서 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 심리적 임파워먼트가 직무스트레스와 소진의 관계에서 부분 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기존 중간관리자 소진 연구에서 중요하게 보고된 환경적 요인으로서의 직무스트레스 변인에 더해 심리적 임파워먼트를 함께 고려함으로써 환경적, 개인 내적 적응요소의 관점에서 소진을 통합적으로 살펴봤다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2778-2788
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감이 진로결정효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 밝히려는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 I시에 소재한 대학생 447명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 응답결과에 대하여 첫째, 대학생들의 취업스트레스, 심리적안녕감, 진로결정효능감은 성별에는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학년별에 따른 취업스트레스, 심리적안녕감, 진로결정효능감은 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생들의 취업스트레스, 심리적안녕감, 진로결정효능감에서 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 대학생들의 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감은 진로결정효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때, 진로탐색과 진로선택에 있어 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감이 긍정적인 영향을 주는 변인임을 보여주며, 진로와 관련된 결정을 내리는데 진로결정효능감은 진로지도에 중요한 요소임을 시사한 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.111-126
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the stress of housewife received in the family life and psychological distress of housewife. For these purposes, this research conducted a survey by using questionaire developed by former researchers. The subjects of this study are 418 Centering on the housewifes living in Kwangju. The significant results are as follows. 1) General tendency of the stress level of housewife received in the family life is relatively low. 2) The household background variables(duration of marriage, level of education, husband's occupation, income, leisure actives, socio-economics status) have turned out to be significant on the stress level of housewife received in the family life and psychological distress of housewife. 3) There are positive corriations between housewife's stress received in the family life and psychological distress level of housewife. 4) In stepwise multiple regression analysis, the psychological distress of housewife was greatly influenced by variables such as the health problem.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate university freshmen' stress coping strategy and psychological wellbeing to appling ecological family life welfare model. Based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological perspective, “ecological family welfare model”, which includes person(individual attributes), context(family backgrounds), process(mechanism of development), and time (the specific period), was suggested as a new research paradigm for family welfare life research. The questionnaire study was done for 171 freshmen of an university in Pusan. The results show the suggested research model was significant and effective to explain the mechanism of stress coping strategy and psychological wellbeing. Individual attributes(i. e., attachment style) and family context have an impact on family cohesion and adaptability which in turn affect stress coping strategies which then affect individual psychological wellbeing.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2023

Objective: Despite known associations between negative body image and health declines in chronic pain patients, few studies have examined longitudinal associations between psychological stress and perceived hand deformities. This study examined whether psychological distress was associated with hand deformities 4 years later and if rural and urban adults differed in the association. Design: A community-based cohort study. Methods: Community dwelling adults (mean age=51.97, 52.3% women) in a rural (n=2968) and urban area (n=2784) provided demographic data at baseline and, in the 4-year follow-up, responded to questionnaires about psychological distress. Perceived hand deformities were assessed at the 8-year follow-up. Linear regression was conducted to examine the effects of psychological distress on hand deformities and moderation by residential areas. Results: The perceived hand deformities were more likely among those with severe psychological stress, hand osteoarthritis, or any chronic disease condition (p<0.01) but less likely among those with younger age, higher education, or income (p<0.01). The regression results showed that psychological distress predicted more perceived hand deformities 4 years later even after adjusting for demographic and health covariates (p<0.01). The residential areas did not significantly moderate the association between distress and hand deformities. Conclusions: This study suggected that psychological distress may trigger later perception of hand deformities in both urband and rural adults. The findings indicate that stress management interventions that are customizable to regional contexts may be effective at preventing negative body image related health problems of community-dewelling adults.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to research the fundamental cause of psychological stress and healing elements related to the waterscape design of contemporary architecture. As one of the solution, analysis of the psychological function of waterscape of natural elements in composition of architectural space was included. This study is focused on the form and psychological function of waterscape, and concerned with the cause of psychological stress at the same time. Also, this study includes analyzed cased with both inside and outside of contemporary architecture. The result will show that the waterscape will be useful solution for healing of fundamental cause of psychological stress with sixteen psychological healing elements through compositional elements of waterscape.