Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence of Employment Stress and Psychological Well-being on Career Decision Efficacy in University Students'

대학생들의 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감이 진로결정효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Young-Tae (Dept. of Multicultural Welfare, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • 김영태 (원광보건대학교 다문화복지과)
  • Received : 2013.12.26
  • Accepted : 2014.05.08
  • Published : 2014.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that stress for getting a job and psychological well-being affect career decision efficacy of college students. In order to accomplish the purpose, survey was conducted on 447 college students in the city of I. The results were first, college students' stress for getting a job, psychological well-being, and career decision efficacy didn't have difference by the distinction of sex. Second, some significant difference was present on college students' stress for getting a job, psychological well-being, and career decision efficacy by grade levels. Third, some meaningful correlation was shown on college students' stress for getting a job, psychological well-being, and career decision efficacy. Fourth, college students' stress for getting a job and psychological well-being have a positive impact on their career decision efficacy. As seen in such results, in the course of career search and choice, stress for getting a job and psychological well-being was shown as positive variables. When college students are making a decision on their career, their career decision efficacy can be an important factor of career counseling.

이 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감이 진로결정효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 밝히려는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 I시에 소재한 대학생 447명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 응답결과에 대하여 첫째, 대학생들의 취업스트레스, 심리적안녕감, 진로결정효능감은 성별에는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학년별에 따른 취업스트레스, 심리적안녕감, 진로결정효능감은 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생들의 취업스트레스, 심리적안녕감, 진로결정효능감에서 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 대학생들의 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감은 진로결정효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때, 진로탐색과 진로선택에 있어 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감이 긍정적인 영향을 주는 변인임을 보여주며, 진로와 관련된 결정을 내리는데 진로결정효능감은 진로지도에 중요한 요소임을 시사한 것이라 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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