• 제목/요약/키워드: Psychological tools

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.027초

북한이탈여성의 건강인지 수준에 따른 건강행동에 관한 연구 (Health behaviors according to the health awareness level of North Korean refugee women)

  • 서재명;김도진
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 북한이탈여성의 건강인지 수준에 따른 건강행동에 대한 비교를 목적으로 진행하였다. 검사 도구는 최대한 간략하면서도 연구의 목적을 수행할 수 있도록 연구자와 응답자의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 선정하였으며, 전문가 집단에 의한 내용적 타당도를 확보하고자 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 건강인지 수준을 3단계 구분하여 집단을 구성하였으며, 건강행동은 3가지 요인으로 영양, 운동, 수면으로 구성하였다. 자료 분석은 각 건강인지 수준에 따른 건강행동을 비교하기 위해 one-way ANOVA로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 건강인지 중 신체적 수준에 따른 건강행동의 영양, 수면에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며, 운동에서는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 둘째, 건강인지 중 심리적 수준에 따른 건강행동의 영양, 운동, 수면에서 모두 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 건강인지 중 사회적 수준에 따른 건강행동의 영양, 수면에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며, 운동에서는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다.

무용전공 중·고등학생의 완벽주의 성향이 경쟁불안 및 무용몰입에 미치는 영향 (The Perfectionist Tendencies of Middle and High School Students who Major in Dance Impact on Competitive Anxiety and Dance Immersion)

  • 민윤미;유영주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 무용전공 중·고등학생의 완벽주의 성향이 경쟁불안 및 무용몰입에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 무용전공 중·고등학생 279명을 유의표집방법으로 표집하였으며 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 완벽주의 성향과 경쟁불안에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 완벽주의 성향이 무용몰입에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 완벽주의 성향과 경쟁불안 및 무용몰입 간에는 인과관계가 있다. 무용전공 중·고등학생들의 무용몰입을 높이기 위해서는 다양한 심리적 요인들을 탐색함으로써 무용몰입을 높일 수 있는 요인을 파악하는 것이 중요함을 알 수 있다.

지역사회 인재 양성을 위한 조선대학교 의과대학 코호트 구축 및 운영 사례 (Establishment of a Cohort at Chosun University College of Medicine for Social Accountability)

  • 최효선;김영전;유효현
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2023
  • Cohorts are established and operated at medical schools as part of efforts to improve the quality of education. Chosun University College of Medicine clarified the purpose of establishing three cohorts in light of its core values and developed criteria and indicators for each purpose. An organization focusing on cohort construction and operation was established as the Cohort Committee under the Quality Improvement Committee, and guidelines were proposed. In addition, a database and system were developed to handle primary data efficiently, and tools for measuring psychological variables were created. The data collected by establishing a cohort, regions, and admission types of graduates were first analyzed for the following projects: (1) an analysis of the educational process and quality improvement to educate medical professionals who contribute to the community after graduation, and (2) an analysis of the educational process and quality improvement to secure excellence in the medical field (e.g., knowledge and clinical reasoning), using information on the academic achievements of students and graduates as primary data. Chosun University College of Medicine is conducting cohorts and longitudinal studies gradually, starting with a simple, practically feasible system to solve the difficulties faced in cohort establishment and operation. Medical educators hope that future data collection and analysis will improve the quality of medical school education and have practical implications.

The Development of an ADDIE Based Instructional Model for ELT in Early Childhood Education

  • MARIAM, Nuzhat;NAM, Chang-woo
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.25-55
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    • 2019
  • The core purpose of the study is to develop and validate an ADDIE model based instructional model for English Language Teaching (ELT) in early childhood classroom in Bangladesh as an aid to teachers to reconstruct their knowledge and experience more strategically, and for them to design and implement their instruction more structurally. This study is developmental in nature which has been divided in five phases as follows. Phase I: Existing methods and instructional strategy review, Phase II: Instructional model development, Phase III: Delphi 1st round, Phase IV: Delphi 2nd round and Phase V: Model validation. After reviewing relevant literature and existing strategy in phase I, the 1st version of instructional model is made phase II. Next in phase III and phase IV, two rounds of Delphi have been conducted where experts related to different concerning areas of this study reviewed the 1st version and gradually the final version of the instructional model is made. Finally, the instructional model for English teachers of early childhood classroom in Bangladesh got validated by the same Delphi panelists in Phase V. In respect with each phases of ADDIE, the instructional model elaborates the 1) representative key points, 2) instructors' activities prescribed for the instructors, 3) supporting strategies. Both the conceptual and procedural models are included in this study for clearer identification of the whole process. Lastly the study provides some recommendations for instructors and practitioners on choosing the instructional model like doing prior need analysis, incorporating teacher training programs, training students, keeping on researching for finding effective teaching technique and tools and being open to changes etc. In addition, the study also acknowledges its limitations like not being able to consider the psychological factors due to time limitation. Finally, at the end the study points out the areas that welcome further research.

Effects of Death Anxiety and Perceived End-of-Life Care Competencies on Fear of Terminal Care among Clinical Nurses

  • Heewon Kim;So-Hi Kwon
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of death anxiety and perceived end-of-life care competencies on the fear of terminal care among clinical nurses. Methods: This correlational study was conducted from June to July 2021. The study included 149 clinical nurses employed at a tertiary hospital and seven other hospitals. The measurement tools used in this study were the Thanatophobia Scale (Cronbach's α=0.87), the Death Anxiety Scale (Cronbach's α=0.80), and the Scale of End-of-life Care Competencies (Cronbach's α=0.94). These instruments were chosen to assess the levels of fear of terminal care, death-related anxiety, and competencies in end-of-life care. Results: The mean score for fear of terminal care was 3.32±1.32. Differences in fear of terminal care were observed based on the working unit, position, number of patients requiring terminal care, and experience with end-of-life care education. Fear of terminal care was significantly positively correlated with death anxiety and significantly negatively correlated with end-of-life care competencies. In multiple regression analysis, the factors influencing fear of terminal care were attitudes toward end-of-life care competencies (𝛽=-0.39, P<0.001), death anxiety (𝛽=0.24, P<0.001), knowledge of end-of-life care competencies (𝛽=-0.22, P=0.005), and behaviors related to end-of-life care competencies (𝛽=-0.16, P=0.021). These factors explained 64.6% of the total variance (F=25.54, P<0.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that developing nurses' end-of-life care competencies and reducing death anxiety are crucial for managing the fear of terminal care. Therefore, providing end-of-life care education and psychological support programs is important.

반려견 정서상태에 따른 객관적 진단 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구 (Reliability and Validity of Objective Diagnosis Tools According to the Emotional State of Companion Canine)

  • 최인학;박영인;정태호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to verify the results of emotional analysis with respect to canine behavior as reported in the existing animal behavior field based on the dog vestibular emotional reflex (VER) principle, and to evaluate humans and animals based on empathy gained through true communication rather than human-centered interpretation. A total of 200 canines were divided into non-daily and daily situation groups (n=100 each). To assess the psychological and emotional state of each group, these changes were applied to the principle of VER, and six measurement values were selected: positive emotion (balance and energy), negative emotion (tension/anxiety and stress), and body condition (inhibition and neuroticism). The results showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in positive emotions, negative emotions, and body conditions between the two groups. In addition, balance, energy, tension/anxiety, inhibition, and neuroticism were higher in the non-daily situation group than in the daily situation group, with an exception for stress. Compared with the canine daily situation groups, canine in the non-daily situation groups instinctively observed their surroundings to cope with possible threats, had decreased concentration, and elevated vitals due to high-intensity anxiety. This can be perceived as a state of immediate reaction to possible situations/threats. In conclusion, it was confirmed through Vibra Image technology that canine instability mainly affects three factors: positive emotion, negative emotion, and physical condition.

간호개념에 대한 기초조사 (The Empirical Exploration of the Conception on Nursing)

  • 백혜자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 1981
  • The study is aimed at exploring concept held by clinical nurses of nursing. The data were collected from 225 nurses conviniently selected from the population of nurses working in Kang Won province. Findings include. 1) Nurse's Qualification. The respondents view that specialized knowledge is more important qualification of the nurse. Than warm personality. Specifically, 92.9% of the respondents indicated specialized knowledge as the most important qualification while only 43.1% indicated warm personality. 2) On Nursing Profession. The respondents view that nursing profession as health service oriented rather than independent profession specifically. This suggests that nursing profession is not consistentic present health care delivery system nor support nurses working independently. 3) On Clients of Nursing Care The respondents include patients, family and the community residents in the category of nursing care. Specifically, 92.0% of the respondents view that patient is the client, while only 67.1% of nursing student and 74.7% of herself. This indicates the lack of the nurse's recognition toward their clients. 4) On the Priority of Nursing care. Most of the respondents view the clients physical psychological respects as important component of nursing care but not the spiritual ones. Specially, 96.0% of the respondents indicated the physical respects, 93% psychological ones, while 64.1% indicated the spiritual ones. This means the lack of comprehensive conception on nursing aimension. 5) On Nursing Care. 91.6% of the respondents indicated that nursing care is the activity decreasing pain or helping to recover illness, while only 66.2% indicated earring out the physicians medical orders. 6) On Purpose of Nursing Care. 89.8% of the respondents indicated preventing illness and than 76.6% of them decreasing 1;ai of clients. On the other hand, maintaining health has the lowest selection at the degree of 13.8%. This means the lack of nurses' recognition for maintaining health as the most important point. 7) On Knowledge Needed in Nursing Care. Most of the respondents view that the knowledge faced with the spot of nursing care is needed. Specially, 81.3% of the respondents indicated simple curing method and 75.1%, 73.3%, 71.6% each indicated child nursing, maternal nursing and controlling for the communicable disease. On the other hand, knowledge w hick has been neglected in the specialized courses of nursing education, that is, thinking line among com-w unity members, overcoming style against between stress and personal relation in each home, and administration, management have a low selection at the depree of 48.9%,41.875 and 41.3%. 8) On Nursing Idea. The highest degree of selection is that they know themselves rightly, (The mean score measuring distribution was 4.205/5) In the lowest degree,3.016/5 is that devotion is the essential element of nursing, 2.860/5 the religious problems that human beings can not settle, such as a fatal ones, 2,810/5 the nursing profession is worth trying in one's life. This means that the peculiarly essential ideas on the professional sense of value. 9) On Nursing Services. The mean score measuring distribution for the nursing services showed that the inserting of machine air way is 2.132/5, the technique and knowledge for surviving heart-lung resuscitating is 2.892/s, and the preventing air pollution 3.021/5. Specially, 41.1% of the respondents indicated the lack of the replied ratio. 10) On Nurses' Qualifications. The respondents were selected five items as the most important qualifications. Specially, 17.4% of the respondents indicated specialized knowledge, 15.3% the nurses' health, 10.6% satisfaction for nursing profession, 9.8% the experience need, 9.2% comprehension and cooperation, while warm personality as nursing qualifications have a tendency of being lighted. 11) On the Priority of Nursing Care The respondents were selected three items as the most important component. Most of the respondents view the client's physical, spiritual: economic points as important components of nursing care. They showed each 36.8%, 27.6%, 13.8% while educational ones showed 1.8%. 12) On Purpose of Nursing Care. The respondents were selected four items as the most important purpose. Specially,29.3% of the respondents indicated curing illness for clients, 21.3% preventing illness for client 17.4% decreasing pain, 15.3% surviving. 13) On the Analysis of Important Nursing Care Ranging from 5 point to 25 point, the nurses' qualification are concentrated at the degree of 95.1%. Ranging from 3 point to 25, the priorities of nursing care are concentrated at the degree of 96.4%. Ranging from 4 point to 16, the purpose of nursing care is concentrated at the degree of 84.0%. 14) The Analysis, of General Characteristics and Facts of Nursing Concept. The correlation between the educational high level and nursing care showed significance. (P < 0.0262). The correction between the educational low level and purpose of nursing care showed significance. (P < 0.002) The correlation between nurses' working yeras and the degree of importance for the purpose of nursing care showed significance (P < 0.0155) Specially, the most affirmative answers were showed from two years to four ones. 15) On Nunes' qualification and its Degree of Importance The correlation between nurses' qualification and its degree of importance showed significance. (r = 0.2172, p< 0.001) 0.005) B. General characteristics of the subjects The mean age of the subject was 39 ; with 38.6% with in the age range of 20-29 ; 52.6% were male; 57.9% were Schizophrenia; 35.1% were graduated from high school or high school dropouts; 56.l% were not have any religion; 52.6% were unmarried; 47.4% were first admission; 91.2% were involuntary admission patients. C. Measurement of anxiety variables. 1. Measurement tools of affective anxiety in this study demonstrated high reliability (.854). 2. Measurement tools of somatic anxiety in this study demonstrated high reliability (.920). D. Relationship between the anxiety variables and the general characteristics. 1. Relationship between affective anxiety and general characteristics. 1) The level of female patients were higher than that of the male patient (t = 5.41, p < 0.05). 2) Frequencies of admission were related to affective anxiety, so in the first admission the anxiety level was the highest. (F = 5.50, p < 0.005). 2, Relationship between somatic anxiety and general characteristics. 1) The age range of 30-39 was found to have the highest level of the somatic anxiety. (F = 3.95, p < 0.005). 2) Frequencies of admission were related to the somatic anxiety, so .in first admission the anxiety level was the highest. (F = 9.12, p < 0.005) 0. Analysis of significant anxiety symptoms for nursing intervention. 1. Seven items such as dizziness, mental integration, sweating, restlessness, anxiousness, urinary frequency and insomnia, init. accounted for 96% of the variation within the first 24 hours after admission. 2. Seven items such as fear, paresthesias, restlessness, sweating insomnia, init., tremors and body aches and pains accounted for 84% of the variation on the 10th day after admission.

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실직 여성가장을 위한 집단 상담 프로그램 개발 -생의 의미에 미치는 효과검증- (The Development and Effect of a Group Counseling Program for Unemployed Matriarchs)

  • 이정지;신경일;최순옥;김숙남;이부현
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.982-994
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to develop a program for unemployed matriarchs and show if the program affected their view on the meaning in life. The subjects were women registered in an occupational training program for unemployed matriarchs, which is being practiced in the 'Working Women Center' located in Busan. The researchers selected 44 persons from the group who agreed to our program. This study was done from the 10th of March, 1999 to the 9th of October. The researchers used the measurement tools, The Purpose in Life, Self-esteem, Hope and Meaning in Life which was composed of 63 items developed by them. Their Cronbach's alpha were .88, .79, .76 and .95. The researchers analyzed the data with frequency, percentage, Mean, S.D, Wilcoxon signed ranks test which were deduced from SPSS 10.0 WIN program. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The program is composed of 'becoming intimate', 'open-minded', 'exploration on self', 'relax of repressed emotion', 'self- acceptance', 'establishing the life-goal', 'enrichment of human relationship' and closing. It took 20 hours for this program to come into practice. 2) According to the analysis of the general traits of all subjects, average age was 39.36. High school graduates were 86%, college graduates were 14% and divorce were 57%, bereavement were 18%, and the rest were 25%. 3) The result of 1st progam showed self-esteem during the program was high. 4) The result of 2nd progam showed self-esteem during the program was high. 5) The result of 3rd progam showed the sum scores of meaning in life, creative meaning, and attitudinal meaning during the program was high. 6) The result of 4th progam showed the sum scores of meaning in life and creative meaning during the program was high. On the viewpoint of above results, we convinced that 'a program for unemployed matriarch is effective to establish a stronger meaning in life. Therefore, it is demanded that support for unemployed matriarchs should not only be economic help such as technical training and help of living expenses, but also psychological, professional and systematic support.

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음악(국악) 영재성 선별을 위한 부모관찰정보지(OSPG)의 구인타당화 (The Construct Validation of the OSPG-2 for Screening of the Gifted in Korean Traditional and Western Music)

  • 원영실
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.61-85
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    • 2012
  • 음악영재성 판별에서 부모의 관찰은 잠재된 영재성에 관한 정보를 제공하기에 중요하다. 또한 부모관찰정보의 타당도와 신뢰도는 후속되는 판별 전 과정의 타당성 확보에 영향을 미친다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 국내 교사관찰추천제 및 음악영재성 판별모형에 투입되는 부모관찰정보의 타당성 여부에 관한 연구는 아직까지 없었다. 그러므로 이 연구는 음악(국악) 영재성 선별을 위한 부모관찰정보지(2차)의 타당화를 위하여 수행되었다. 나아가 음악(국악) 영재성 판별의 내실화 및 체계화를 도모하기 위하여 수행되었다. 부모관찰정보지(2차)의 타당도 검증을 위하여 탐색적 요인분석 및 확인적 요인분석을 활용하였다. 그 결과, 부모관찰정보지(2차)의 최종 40문항을 수렴할 수 있었고 나아가 음악(국악) 영재성의 심리학적 구인을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 부모관찰정보지(2차)에 대한 내적 일관성 신뢰도 추정 결과, 높은 신뢰도 수준(내재적 특성 문항 $r$=.939, 외재적 환경 특성 문항 $r$=.887)을 확보할 수 있었다. 이 연구의 타당화 결과는 부모관찰정보지(2차)가 음악(국악) 영재성 선별을 위한 타당한 검사도구로서 영재 판별 현장에 즉시 투입 가능함을 반영해준다.

외상성 뇌손상 후유증으로 인한 좌 우 Alpha파 비대칭성이 유발된 청소년의 Alpha파 비대칭 뉴로피드백 훈련 1례 (A Case of Alpha Wave Asymmetric Neurofeedback Training of Adolescents having Left and Right Alpha Wave Asymmetry Caused by Traumatic Brain Injury Sequela)

  • 정문주;원희욱;채은영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 외상성 뇌손상 후유증이 삶의 질을 결정할 수 있는 주요한 요인이기 때문에, 후유증을 호전시킬 수 있는 효과적인 훈련 방법을 찾는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 어린 시절 외상성 뇌손상을 경험하고 인지 학습과정서적인 부분에 어려움이 있는 청소년을 대상으로 하여 뉴로피드백 훈련을 실시하였다. 환아 평가는 K-WAIS-IV 지능검사와 QEEG 뇌파 분석을 사용하였다. 뉴로 피드백 훈련은 T3 알파파 보상, T4의 알파파 억제 훈련을 주 3회 30분씩, 총 36회를 훈련하였다. 또한 뉴로피드백 훈련과 함께 호흡 명상도 환아 스스로 실시할 수 있도록 하였다. 그 결과 숙면을 취하고 시험불안의 감소, 기말고사 성적의 만족 등의 안정적인 상태를 보였다. 본 연구는 유년기 두뇌 외상으로 인하여 가시적으로 드러나지 않는 기질적, 심인성 문제들이 존재할 가능성과 이를 발견할 수 있는 다양한 도구의 활용에 대해 발견했다. 또한 유년기 외상성 뇌손상의 경우 뇌 훈련과 명상을 통하여 호전될 수 있다는 결과를 나타냈다. 이는 뇌과학의 측면에서 심신 치료에 도움이 되는 융합적 방법을 제시하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.