• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychological factor

검색결과 1,545건 처리시간 0.028초

관상동맥질환자의 심질환 재발에 영향을 미치는 심리적 디스트레스에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 (A Systematic Review of Psychological Distress as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Cardiac Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease)

  • 박진희;배선형
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.704-714
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether psychological distress is an independent risk factor for recurrent cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: A prospective cohort of studies that measured psychological distress and the incidence of recurrent cardiac events in the adult population were included. Three computerized databases were assessed (PubMed, CINAHL, and PSYCINFO). Meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model to determine summary estimates of risks of major recurrent cardiac events associated with each psychological distress. Of 506 publications identified, 33 met inclusion criteria, and 24 studies were used to estimate effect size of psychological distress on recurrent cardiac events. Results: Mean number in the research sample was 736 and mean time of follow-up was 4.0 years. Depression, anxiety, anger, and hostility as psychological factors were studied. According to estimation of effect size using random model effect, depression (OR=1.39, 95% CI: 1.22-1.57), anxiety (OR=1.22, 95% CI: 0.96-1.56), and anger/hostility (OR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.07-1.57) CAD patients in significantly increased risk for recurrent cardiac events. Conclusion: Finding suggests that psychological distress in forms of depression, anxiety, anger, and hostility impact unfavorably on recurrent cardiac events in CAD patients.

남여 고등학생의 의생활실태에 관한 조사연구 -착용선택기준과 착용감을 중심으로- (A Study on the Clothing Practices of Korean High School Students)

  • 박우미
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-84
    • /
    • 1984
  • The main purpose of the study were to investigate a selection motive of clothing and the feeling of wearing of Korean high school students. The results were as follows ; 1. For underwear, the body appearance and the hygienical aspect were shown as important factors in a selection motive of clothing. And the property of matter and hygienical aspect were shown as important factors in the feeling of wearing. 2. For outwear, a functionality and the psychological aspect were shown as important factors in a selective motive of clothing. And a exeroise and the psychological aspect were shown as important factors in the feeling of wearing. 3. For skirt, the psychological aspect was shown as an important factor in a selection motive of clothing and the feeling of wearing. For pants, a functionality was shown as an important factor in a selection motive of clothing. 4. A exercise was shown as an important factor in the feeling of wearing with the silhouette of outwear. 5. The hygienical aspect was shown as an important factor in the demand of selection motive of clothing for comfort.

  • PDF

임신성 당뇨 임부의 우울 관련 요인 (Factor associated with depression in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus)

  • 김미옥;고정미
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.25-35
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the fatigue, self-esteem, and depression of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (G-DM), and to reveal associated factors of depression. Methods: As a descriptive correlation study, data was collected from 119 pregnant women with G-DM. Data was analysed using t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Fatigue, self-esteem, and depression averaged $2.09{\pm}.62$ (range of scale 1~4), $2.63{\pm}.32$ (range of scale 1~6), and $0.45{\pm}.25$ (range of scale 0~3), respectively. The depression varied with a statistical significance according to the age (p=.008), employment (p=.014), child (p=.034), and physical and psychological adjustment of pregnancy (p<.001). We also identified fatigue as the most influencing factor and the physical and psychological adjustment of pregnancy as the second most influencing factor, self-esteem as the third, age as the fourth, and child as the influencing factor on the G-DM women's depression. Conclusions: This research provided a valuable opportunity to recognize G-DM as a personal, and societal problem, which calls for relational support as well as personal support. The healthcare providers need to recognize the emotional aspects of the women with G-DM, and make various efforts to promote the physical and psychological health of the G-DM patients.

지체장애인의 심리적 재활을 위한 성격 및 가치관 분석 (An Analysis of Value and Personality for the Crippled Person's Psychological Rehabilitation)

  • 엄익곤;김규수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.79-93
    • /
    • 1992
  • This study is search for analyzed the primary factor of psychological characters of crippled person toward psychological rehabilitation that is the most foundmental to all rehabilitation for a crippled person. The research is, make a comparative analyze to personality character, value character, and motion, and then examined the relation of among then, by applies to high school's crippled students. First. in the personality character aspect, a group of crippled student's is shown that the factor of family relations is lack harmony than normal group, that is, shown up that a parents and family members is oversensitiveness to crippled person, So sometimes they overprotectiveness, unconcered, and not accept it is. Also, in the factor of confrontability aspect, a group of crippled person's average is shown to high as compared with normal group, and then, it shown that they are irresponsible, have a weak self-control, and show a marked trend toward self-control. This is means that crippled person have scruples about psychological and social adaptation. But friendship, adaptability, cheefulness. and emotonal stability is shown no difference with normal person. Accordingly, in the personality aspect, the falter of family-relation and confrontability can be know that the object of psychological rehabilitation. Second, in the sence of value aspect, crippled students is show that the average score had higher than normal group toward the factor of variety, therefor we can know that they have purpose to more pursur of variety in the living. This is consideration that a raise from the limited of social contact chance and badly informed and experience. Also, the factor of purpose-intention is shown that crippled students had low non than normal group, then, that means that they have a weak will toward cope with various problems in daily living. Crippled student is, in contrast to lacked fixed purpose with self-living, and also insufficient tring to accomplish their objects. Third, crippled students motion shown that related to low level of personality character and a sence of value factor. Daily living activity is show that related to the factors of confrontability and cheerfulness. This means that rehabilitation service given a change to confrontability and cheerfulness that can be effect is related. And the activity of home is related with confrontability, psychological rehabilitation for the change of activity is can say that it should be contribute to strengthen toward responsibility and self-control from self-central to intention at rho others. Fourth, the relation between an motion and a value of crippled student is shown low level of regulations that can be ignore. In sum, in the rehabilitation of crippled person, hereafter, a study subject is if which search to character factor and to find out effect inter-factors within the the factor of psychological rehabilitation as medical, occupational, social rehabilitation, then probably more effective development toward rehabilitation programs. Conseguently, hereafter for the crippled person's rehabilitaton, the study should be rquirement for establish a character and factors each filed of rehabilitation. The study sibject toward crippled person's rehabilitation for the fature is search for character factor toward medical. occupational, and social rehabilitation. and find out inter-relation among then like as search of this study for psychological rehabilitation. For the rehabilitation of crippled person, if is not preceding of study like this, it ought to be difficult to creation service as well as development to effective program.

  • PDF

고령자의 평생학습 참여동기가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Elderly Participation in Lifelong Learning on Psychological Well-Being)

  • 김기승
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.92-99
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 평생학습 참여 노인들을 대상으로 평생학습참여가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석해 보는데 있다. 이를 위해서 천안시에 소재하고 있는 C, D병원 평생교육기관 학습자 160명을 대상으로 하였다. 설문기간은 2019년 5월8일부터 5월 17일 까지 10일 동안 실시하였다. 첫째, 노인들의 평생학습 참여동기 중 목표지향성 요인은 심리적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것인가?, 둘째, 노인들의 평생학습 참여동기 활동지향성 요인은 심리적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것인가?, 셋째, 노인들의 평생학습 참여동기 중 학습지향성 요인은 심리적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것인가? 등이다. 이와 같은 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 상관관계분석을 통해 변수들과 관계가 있는 성별, 연령, 결혼여부, 교육정도 등의 변수를 통제한 다음 단순회귀분석을 실시하였다. 직접효과 검증결과를 보면 목표지향성(${\beta}=.244$, p<.001)과 활동지향성(${\beta}=.321$, p<.001) 은 심리적 안녕감에 통계적으로 유의하게 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 학습지향성(${\beta}=.284$, p>.001)은 심리적 안녕감에 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 노인들을 위한 평생학습의 프로그램은 학습지향적인 즉, 학문적인 프로그램을 지양하고 목표지향성과 활동지향성 중심의 프로그램으로 구성하는 것이 노인의 심리적 안녕감에 도움이 될 것으로 보인다.

대학생들의 스마트폰중독이 자기생활관리에 미치는 영향: 보호요인과 위험요인의 매개효과 (Effect of University Students' Smartphone Addiction on Their Life Management: Mediating Effects of Protective Factor and Risk Factor)

  • 김비;김나미;박경은
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권8호
    • /
    • pp.594-606
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 자기생활관리의 관계에서 보호요인인 긍정심리자본과 위험요인인 정신건강의 매개효과를 확인하는 것이다. 대학생 266명을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독, 긍정심리자본, 정신건강, 자기생활관리 척도를 실시하고 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관련 요인들의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 스마트폰 중독은 자기생활관리와 긍정심리자본에서 유의한 부적상관을 나타냈으며 정신건강간의 유의한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 자기생활관리의 경로분석결과 긍정심리자본이 매개 효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 매개변인인 긍정심리자본과 정신건강 하위요인들과 자기생활관리 간 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 긍정심리자본에서는 낙관성과 탄력성이 자기생활관리에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 정신건강에서는 우울과 충동성이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 대학생의 자기생활관리를 위한 교육적 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

일부 종합병원 종사자의 심리적 주인의식이 직무태도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Psychological Ownership on the Job Attitude of Employees in General Hospitals)

  • 이동훈;류시원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study investigated the effects of psychological ownership on job attitude markers (job satisfaction and affective commitment) of employees in general hospitals. Methods : Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire completed by employees in two hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province, from May 21 to 26, 2014. Job attitude markers were measured by job satisfaction and affective commitment. We analyzed 300 cases using SPSS 21.0. Results : Psychological ownership of hospital employees had a significant effect on the job satisfaction and affective commitment. Psychological ownership explained a total of 20.5% and 9.9% of the variance in job satisfaction and affective commitment while controlling for gender, age, marital status, work position and work experience. Conclusions : Psychological ownership of hospital employees is a useful factor and key to recruiting and conducting training program for them, thus enhancing job attitudes.

Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment on the Causal Relationship between High-Performance Work System and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Social Welfare Organizations

  • Park, Miyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2020
  • The study is to examine the mediating effect of psychological empowerment on the causal relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior. This study collected data from public organizations that are responsible for social welfare provision in Daegu, Gyeongsangbuk-Do, and Pusan in South Korea. This study employs confirmatory factor analysis in Amos 21 to find the discriminant validity of all constructs and regression analysis by Baron and Kenny (1986) to test that psychological empowerment is a mediator of the causal relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior. As the result of the analysis, psychological empowerment has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior. The study suggests to the managers in social welfare organizations how they need to enhance organizational citizenship behavior through psychological empowerment themselves.

부모와의 심리적 독립과 가족의 적응성이 자녀의 대학 생활 적응에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Psychological Separation from Parents and Family Adaptability on Child's Adjustment to College)

  • 조윤주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aimed to explore psychological separation from parents, family adaptability, and child's adjustment to college, in order to assess general standards and sex difference. It also investigated explaining variables on children's adjustment to college. The study subjects were 243 college students(male students; 123, female students; 120).The data collected from questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t test, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. The main results were as follows: Firstly, psychological separation from parents of college students were lower than those of average score. But family adaptability and adjustment to college of students were higher than those of average score. Secondly, psychological separation from parents was negatively correlated to adjustment to college, but family adaptability was positively correlated to adjustment to college. Finally, variables that explain child's adjustment to college was cohavitation with parents and family adaptability. In addition to these variables, psychological separation from parents was a major factor for female students.

외식기업 종사원의 심리적 자본이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 - 체인레스토랑을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Psychological Capital on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Foodservice Employees - Focused on Chain Restaurant -)

  • 전현모;송현주
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.118-132
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 조직성과에 근간을 이루는 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 변수로 심리적 자본을 제안하여 그 역할을 규명하고 심리적 자본과 조직몰입과의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개역할을 규명함으로써 조직몰입을 높이기 위한 구체적인 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 높은 이직률과 신규 사원 채용에 어려움을 겪고 있는 외식기업에 새로운 인적자원관리 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 설문조사는 2012년 2월 1일부터 2월 29일까지 29일간 실시하였으며, 서울시내 프랜차이즈 및 직영 형태의 기업형 외식업체의 식음료 부문과 조리 부문 종사원을 대상하였다. 자료의 처리는 SPSS 15.0과 AMOS 7.0 통계패키지를 사용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 확인요인분석, 경로분석, 상관관계분석, 매개효과 분석을 사용하였다. 그 결과 심리적 자본요인 중에서 희망과 탄력성, 낙천성이 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 직무만족은 희망과 탄력성, 낙천성 사이에서 강한 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF