• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.347-356
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• 2018

본 연구는 보육교사의 스트레스 수준, 건강상태가 소진에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 시 소재 보육시설에서 일하고 있는 보육교사 236명을 대상으로 자료 수집을 실시하여 이중 부적절한 응답을 제외한 총 220부를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을 이용하여 통계 처리하였다. 연구 결과 보육교사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 스트레스 수준, 건강상태, 소진과의 관련 요인은 연령, 자녀유무, 1일 평균 근무시간, 주관적 건강상태가 관련이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 보육교사의 스트레스 수준, 건강상태 및 소진 간의 관계에서 소진은 스트레스 수준과 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 건강상태와는 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 보육교사의 스트레스 수준과 건강상태가 소진에 미치는 영향에 대한 본 연구의 회귀모형은 통계적으로 적합하였으며(F=12.769, p<.001), 전체 모형의 설명력은 47.6%(Adjusted $R^2=.476$)로, 심리적 건강(${\beta}=-.297$, p<.001), 사회적 건강(${\beta}=-.257$, p<.001), 스트레스 수준(${\beta}=.247$, p<.001) 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 보육교사의 소진을 낮추기 위해서는 심리적, 사회적 건강 프로그램을 적용하고, 스트레스 감소를 위한 지속적인 관리프로그램 개발과 정부 및 민간 차원의 다양한 제도 개선과 대책방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.221-236
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically review and identify factors relevant to the positive psychological capital of clinical nurses. Methods: These was no limit on year of publication. Articles related to Korean clinical nurses were retrieved from computerized database using a manual search. A systematic review was conducted based on the PRISMA flow. The total correlational effect size (ESr) for each related factor was calculated from Fisher's Zr. Funnel plots, fail-safe numbers, and Egger regression tests were used to evaluate publication bias in meta-analysis studies. The correlational effect size of 25 studies was analyzed through meta-analysis using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software 3.0 (CMA). Results: The review included 25 studies. In the systematic review, 14 demographic factors and 46 organizational factors were found to be influential. Eleven factors (6 demographic factors and 5 organizational factors) were appropriate for meta-analysis. The overall effect size was .26. The demographic total correlation effect size of related factors was .20 and the total effect size of organization was .46. Organizational commitment (ESr=.38) and job satisfaction (ESr=.54) were statistically positively related variables. Negative variables were burnout (ESr=-.61), turnover intention (ESr=-.41) and workplace bullying (ESr=-.33). The total effect size of the organizational factors was larger than the demographic total effect size. There was no publication bias except for demographic variables. Conclusion: Organizational factors and adjustable variables have a significant impact on positive psychological capital. The results of this study support the need for development of interventions focusing on organizational factors.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2009

Purpose: Firefighters were subjected to be exposed to 24-hour shiftwork and high level of job stress, but there is little study of fire fighters about between Job Stress and Psychological stress in Korea. This study was performed to evaluate job stress of fire fighters grouped by different job types and analyze the health effect of job stress by using a PWI-SF(Psycho-social Well-being Index, Short Form). Methods : This study was to measure the degree of job stress and socio-psychological stress of firefighters working at 119 safety center and analyze the relationship between job stress and mental health, through self-administered questionnaire survey on 918 fire fighters working at fire department located in Korea, during October in 2008. Question items of the questionnaire consist of general characteristics, job stress, and socio-psychological stress. Job Stress Measurement Scale for Koreans was used to measure job stress, while PWI-SF used for socio-psychological stress. Collected data was analyzed through frequency analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multi-regression analysis using a statistic program, SPSS/10.0 Ver for Windows, and statistical significance level was 0.05. Result : Accordingly, this paper is written for the purpose of scrutinizing the reason of 119 rescuers' job stress and Socio-Psychological stress. This thesis tries to analyze a problem and provide contents through many variables concerned and theoretical investigation with the actual research of questionnaire. The results of the study are summarized as follows : Fire fighters feel relatively high stressful in their performance. Job stress, organizational commitment and burnout did not have been influence upon by individual cases such as economic condition, regular exercise etc. Finally, as a result of step by step regression analysis, the variable that can explain Socio-Psychological stress the best was negative emotion scale(NE). Conclusions : It is necessary to conduct repeated studies in the future, since the study implied that there was a contrary relationship between job stress and socio-psychological stress. In order to reduce job stress and maintain better mental health, it is more important than anything else to help firefighters have willingness and efforts to sustain a healthy life, so the development of various programs and education to raise their awareness should be implemented.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.309-323
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• 2020

본 연구는 장애인 활동지원사들이 인식하는 심리적 소진과 이직의도, 전담인력의 사회적 지지 세 변인간 구조적 관계를 탐색하여 사회적 지지가 심리적 소진과 이직의도 및 두 변인간의 관계에 미치는 영향을 보고자 하였다. 연구결과를 통하여 장애인 활동지원사의 이직의도 경감을 위한 대안마련에 기초자료로 활용하고, 궁극적으로 활동지원서비스의 품질을 높이는 데 도움이 되고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울소재 11개 활동지원서비스 기관에 근무하고 있는 장애인 활동지원사 274명을 대상으로 심리적 소진, 이직의도, 사회적 지지 척도로 구성한 설문을 실시하여, 전담인력 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 장애인 활동지원사의 심리적 소진은 이직의도를 높이고, 장애인 활동지원사가 지각한 전담인력의 사회적 지지는 심리적 소진을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전담인력의 사회적 지지는 심리적 소진과 이직의도 간의 인과관계를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 장애인 활동지원사의 심리적 소진 경감 및 이직의도에 활동지원 전담인력의 사회적 지지가 미치는 긍정적인 영향력이 높음을 의미하는 결과로, 활동지원사의 이직의도를 낮추기 위하여 전담인력의 사회적 지지가 중요한 자원이 됨을 시사한다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.38-51
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• 2012

Purpose: In this study the literature of compassion fatigue in nurses was reviewed in order to analyze the trends of overall research for level of fatigue, symptoms, and factors. Methods: For this study, five databases were searched using the key words 'compassion fatigue', 'secondary traumatization', 'secondary traumatic stress', and 'vicarious traumatization'. Thirty-six papers were analyzed. Results: Most of the compassion fatigue research (86%) was conducted between 2006 and 2011 and the most frequent research approach was quantitative research with the ProQOL which was the most frequently used instrument in the studies. He research was conducted in pediatric, emergency & trauma, oncology, psychiatric, and hospice units with no consistent patterns of t compassion fatigue levels. Factors affecting compassion fatigue were personal factors such as age, education background, work-related factors such as caring for trauma patients, work hours, psychological factors such as work stress, burnout, and support/coping factors such as organizational support, and coping resources. Conclusion: Nurses' compassion fatigue varied from low to high by nursing specialties. Many factors affected the compassion fatigue of nurses. In the future there is a need for study on Korean nurses, and identification of groups at risk for compassion fatigue. Furthermore there is a need to develop management programs on compassion fatigue in nurses, stress reduction and wellbeing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2019

본 연구는 일개 대학생의 우울수준(CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale)과 관련된 스트레스 요인들의 융복합적 관련성을 조사하였다. 설문조사는 2018년 11월 12일부터 2018년 12월 14일까지 임의로 선정된 J지역 대학의 재학생 304명에 대하여 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 취업스트레스(CMI: Conell Medical Index)가 높은 군에서, 학업소진(MBI-SS: Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey)이 높은 군에서, 불안(BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory)이 높은 군에서 우울수준이 높았으며 이들의 설명력은 60.7%이었다. 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때, 대학생의 우울수준을 낮추기 위해서는 취업스트레스를 낮추고, 학업소진을 낮추고, 불안을 낮추는 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 우울수준을 낮추는 학업 상담 및 지도, 취업상담, 및 심리 및 정서적 안정을 위한 다양한 중재 노력에 활용될 수 있다. 추후연구에서는 대학생의 우울수준에 영향을 미치는 융복합적 요인들에 대한 구조모형의 제시 및 분석이 필요하다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.363-385
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• 2016

본 연구는 재난지원인력으로서 자원봉사자의 역할과 그 중요성이 계속적으로 증가하는 상황에서 이들이 경험하는 심리적 어려움을 살펴보기 위해, 소진 양상에 따른 하위집단을 파악하고 그 특성을 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 세월호 침몰 사고 당시 자원봉사인력의 소진 양상에 따른 군집을 확인하고, 이차외상 스트레스 증상과 세상에 대한 신념과 같은 재난 관련 반응에서 집단 간 차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. 구체적으로, 사고 당시 재난지원 봉사활동에 참여한 성인 70명을 대상으로 심리적 소진의 하위요인(정서적 고갈, 개인적 성취감, 비인간화)을 사용한 군집분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, '낮은 소진-높은 성취'를 나타낸 집단 1(n=17), '높은 소진-높은 성취'를 보인 집단 2(n=28), '낮은 소진-낮은 성취'를 보인 집단 3(n=25)과 같이 총 세 집단으로 분류되었다. 각 집단의 특성을 이해하기 위해 인구통계학적 특성과 재난지원활동 특성의 차이 검정을 실시한 결과, 재난지원활동 내용과 기간이 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 다음으로, 이차외상스트레스 증상과 세상에 대한 신념의 집단 간 차이를 살펴본 결과, 집단 2의 경우 다른 집단에 비해 이차외상스트레스 증상의 수준이 높았으며, 집단 1의 경우 다른 집단에 비해 긍정적 자기에 대한 가치감 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 각 집단에서 요구하는 개인·기관 차원에서의 예방과 개입 방안에 대해 논의하였으며, 연구의 제한점을 기술하고 후속 연구를 위해 제언하였다.

• Clinical Endoscopy
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.268-282
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• 2023

The sex/gender of gastroenterologists impact patients' satisfaction, compliance, and clinical outcomes. For instance, female gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopist-patient gender concordance improves health-related outcomes. This finding suggests that it is important to increase the number of female GI endoscopists. While the number of women in the field of gastroenterology is increasing in the United States and Korea by over 28.3%, it is not enough to account for the gender preferences of female patients. GI endoscopists are at a high risk of endoscopy-related injuries. However, there is a different distribution of muscle and fat; male endoscopists are more affected in their back, while females are more affected in the upper extremities. Women are more susceptible to endoscopy-related injuries than men. There is a correlation between the number of colonoscopies performed and musculoskeletal pain. Job satisfaction is lower in young female gastroenterologists (30' and 40') than in the opposite gender and other ages. Thus, it is important to address these issues in the development of GI endoscopy.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.362-369
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• 2019

Background: Chronic nonspecific symptoms attributed to indoor nonindustrial work environments are common and may cause disability, but the medical nature of this disability is unclear. The aim was to medically characterize the disability manifested by chronic, recurrent symptoms and restrictions to work participation attributed to low-level indoor pollutants at workplace and whether the condition shares features with idiopathic environmental intolerance. Methods: We investigated 12 patients with indoor aire-related work disability. The examinations included somatic, psychological, and psychiatric evaluations as well as investigations of the autonomic nervous system, cortisol measurements, lung function, and allergy tests. We evaluated well-being, health, disability, insomnia, pain, anxiety, depression, and burnout via questionnaires. Results: The mean symptom history was 10.5 years; for disabling symptoms, 2.7 years. Eleven patients reported reactions triggered mainly by indoor molds, one by fragrances only. Ten reported sensitivity to odorous chemicals, and three, electric devices. Nearly all had co-occurrent somatic and psychiatric diagnoses and signs of pain, insomnia, burnout, and/or elevated sympathetic responses. Avoiding certain environments had led to restrictions in several life areas. On self-assessment scales, disability showed higher severity and anxiety showed lower severity than in physician assessments. Conclusion: No medical cause was found to explain the disability. Findings support that the condition is a form of idiopathic environmental intolerance and belongs to functional somatic syndromes. Instead of endless avoidance, rehabilitation approaches of functional somatic syndromes are applicable.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2022

Purpose: This study explored the mediating role of resilience between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The data were collected from 193 nurses working at a hospital in Daegu from October 16 to 30, 2020, in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants conducted self-reported surveys of post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version), emotional exhaustion (Maslach Burnout Inventory), and resilience (Korean Resilience Quotient Test). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency, t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Mediation analysis was performed using the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test. Results: The mean scores for post-traumatic stress, resilience, and emotional exhaustion were 16.18±16.18, 183.41±18.29, and 32.64±9.66, respectively. A higher level of post-traumatic stress was associated with lower resilience (r=-.20, p=.004) and with higher emotional exhaustion (r=.33, p<.001). A higher level of resilience was associated with lower emotional exhaustion (r=-.35, p<.001). The resilience was confirmed to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion, verified by the Sobel test (Z=2.31, p=.02). Conclusion: Resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion. Thus, nurses should develop individual strengths to reduce emotional exhaustion, and managers should also make efforts to increase the nurses' resilience. It is also necessary to develop and apply a program to strengthen nurses' resilience.