• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2010

가변전광표지판(VMS)은 도로이용자에게 도로, 기상 및 교통의 상황이나 그에 따른 교통규제의 상황에 관해 필요한 정보를 실시간으로 제공함으로써 교통흐름을 원활하게 하고 안전한 통행을 하도록 하는 시설이다. 또한 VMS는 운전자에게 정보를 제공하여 운전자들에게 전방의 교통상황 및 소요시간을 미리 알 수 있게 함으로써 불안감 해소와 심리적인 안정감을 주게 된다. 하지만 VMS는 비시장재이며 공공재라는 성격이 강하여 가치를 제대로 평가받지 못하였다. 본 연구에서 조건부가치평가법(CVM)을 이용하여 VMS의 교통정보 이용자만족도에 대한 가치를 평가하였다. 지능형교통시스템(ITS)이 구축된 도시를 대상으로 도시부도로와 도시고속도 구분하여 인터넷 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 이용자 만족도 가치모형 추정에 제시금액, 이용빈도, 만족도, 성별, 연령 5가지 변수가 유의한 변수로 분석되었다. 유의한 변수로 추정한 모형으로 이용자만족도 가치를 평가한 결과 도시고속도로는 96.7원/대, 도시부 도로는 76.3원/대의 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통행목적별로 가치를 산정한 결과 모든 노선에서 출퇴근, 업무, 여가 순으로 가치가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 1992

전화통화시에 송화측음과 실내소음에 따른 송화자의 음성레벨의 변화를 정량적으로 파악하기 위하여, 음성레벨 측정 알고리즘을 고찰하고, 송화측음과 실내소음의 함수로 송화 음성레벨을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 송화측음의 변화에 따라 송화자는 자신의 음성이 송화측음에 의해 마스킹되는 비율에 따라 음성레벨을 조절하여, 항상 자신의 귀로 되돌아오는 음성의 심리적 크기를 일정하게 유지하려는 모니터 기능을 보였다. 또한 송화기를 통한 실내소음이 측음의 변화에 따라 음성레벨에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 알아 본 결과, 실내소음이 증가할수록 피험자는 무의식적으로 송화시 전화기 핸드셋을 통한 자신의 음성이 소음에 의해 마스크되는 양만큼 자신의 음성을 크게 하여, 수화기를 통해 자신의 귀에 되돌아오는 심리적인 음성의 크기를 일정하게 유지하려는 경향을 보였다.

• 복식
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• 제32권
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• pp.201-211
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• 1997

In light of the problem of imported apparel that tends to increase rapidly this study was intended to inquire into the assessment of male and female college students about the brands of imported apparel relative to dom-estic apparel based on quality perception price pirceptionand social psychological perception. And it is concerned with making a compara-tive study of the difference in consumer's con-sciousness of clothing between subjects by dividing them into the group of preference for imported apparel the group of non-preference for it on the basis of their ratings. As a consequence the following study results were obtained. 1) As a result of comparing college students' ratings for quality perception price perception and social psychological perception of impor-ted apparel all three factors were shown to have the high average value in care of the group of preference for imported apparel and to have a significant difference between groups. 2) As a consequence of making a compara-tive study of the difference in the clothing at-titude between groups the group of prefer-ence for imported apparel showed the high av-erage value about brand preference and identi-fication clothing involvement and interper-sonal perception through clothing and to hjave a significant difference with the group of pref-erence for imported apparel in terms of the peripheral environment and the place of pur-chase. 3) As a result of making a comparison of the difference in demographic factors between groups it was analyzed that female clollege students especially college women in the departments of art and physical education had the higher preference for imported apparel. And it was shown that they had the higher preference for imported apparel the greater amount of pocket money they had. Broader and deeper studies are required to be made about imported apparel in a multifaceted way. Therefore follow-on studies will have to be actively conducted such as a study of con-sumer's evaluation about imported apparel and domestic apparel charged at th same range of prices and a study of the difference on con-sumer's consciousness of imported apparel found over age span of consumers.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.113-127
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• 1988

This paper attempts to investigate and analyze the change of the proportion of discretionary consumption expenditure (DCE) of main consumer goods among total household expenditure from 1964 to 1986 in Korea by reorganizing various data, particularly "Annual Report of Citizen's Household Experditure in Sooul".The result of the author's analysis can be summarized as follows. 1. The analysis shows that while the proportion of DCE in food has been increased during this period as the Korean economy developed, the value of income elasticity for beverages, liguor, out-door eating and processed food products which consist of major part of food, has been successively decreased. And also, though the absolute value of income elasticity for grain products has been increased, its proportion among total expenditure has been successively decreased. From these trends, we can conclude that general consumption pattern has a tendency to change from dependence on main grain products to the more utilization of out-door eating or processed food products. 2. The ratio of DEC of furnitures to housing expenditure has played a role of indicator of business cycle, reflecting the consumers' psychological expectation fro general economic trend. 3. In case of the proportion of DCE of clothes, there has been no great change. 4. As for as DCE of sundry expenditure is concerned, there has been no-great change in The proportion itself/ However. as the ratio of sundry expenditure to total household expenditure has been greatly increased, expenditure for leisure disproportionately increased. 5. The proportion of total DCE in total consumption expenditure, as in the case of housing, has been increased, which coincided exactly with business cyele appeared during this period. In fact, when Korea economy experienced a severe recession in 193 and 1980, that proportion deeply went down respectively, and again went up after those years. Accordingly, we can generalize that the size of DCE deperds on the formation of consumer's psychological expectation toward economy, which confirms George Katona's early proposition.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2008

목적: 안경의 기능이 점차 문화적, 심리적, 사회학적 측면으로 확대 되는 점에 주목하고, 그러한 요구에 맞는 디자인을 위해 전통문양을 접목하는 방법 연구. 방법: 전통문양의 상징성을 이해하고, 그 중에서 세계적인 보편성을 지닌 팔메트 문양 넝쿨장식문양 등의 문양연구와 전통재료기법의 하나인 자수기법, 조각보 기법 등을 안경의 템플과 안경 클리너 등에 현대적으로 재구성하여 응용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 결과: 세계화는 문화의 교차적 소비현상을 빠르게 촉진시키고 있다. 그러므로 세계적인 보편성위에 그 민족의 미적 특질이 잘 드러난 전통문양을 활용한 안경디자인은 오히려 세계 시장의 이러한 속성에 적응하여 성장할 수 있는 새로운 자원이 된다. 이 논문에서는 전통문양 및 전통기법을 활용하여 현대화함으로써 안경 디자인의 문화적 가치를 발견하고, 현대 소비자의 문화적 욕구와 접목할 수 있는 새로운 시각을 제안하였다. 결론: 안경은 소비자의 사회적 지위를 표상하고, 현재의 심리적 언어로써 하나의 스타일을 표현해내는 도구가 되었다. 그러므로 전통문양을 활용한 안경디자인은 소비자의 문화적 소비욕구를 충족시켜주는 계기를 마련해주며, 기존의 안경디자인이 지니고 있는 서구 문화중심의 디자인 개념을 동양적인 미감으로 전환시키는 계기를 마련한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2011

Following the growth of e-Business, there has been a recent increase of interest in promoting Social Business (s-Business) based on Social Network Service(SNS). As the introduction of the Internet brought about the increasing number of its users followed by the growing market of e-Commerce, online games, and e-Learning, the increasing number of SNS users has opened the new markets combining the existing industrial fields with SNS, and it developed into a revenue model beyond the mere sharing of information. Despite such industrial and social environments, understanding of new social business technology from the aspect of business has been insufficient, and the empirical study on participation in the social business has been scant as well. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the s-Business in detail and to study the factors giving influence to the users' participation in s-Business. This study proposes six variables(Self-Empowerment, Job Relevance, Formation of Social Capital, Relative Advantage, Shared Value, Relationship Specified Investment) and the moderating effects of Psychological Contract as influential factors closely related with s-Business. A total of 362 data from a survey were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Result showed that all factors with the exception of Job Relevance have meaningful influence on the intention to participate in s-Business. The implication of the findings suggests to compliment limitations of the existing researches, and to prepare the theoretical foundation for promoting s-Business participation in addition to further suggesting directionality from the view point of the users of the social business-relevant studies.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2017

본 연구는 골프 참여자들의 기본적 심리욕구, 운동정서, 그리고 운동지속행동 간의 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 최종 230부의 설문지들을 연구의 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같이 요약되었다. 첫째, 골프 참여자들의 기본적 심리욕구와 운동정서의 관계에서 자율성, 유능성 및 관계성은 긍정적 정서를 높이는데 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 유능성만이 부정적 정서를 낮추는 것으로 나타났으며, 자율성과 관계성은 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 검증되지 못했다. 둘째, 골프 참여자들의 자율성, 유능성 및 관계성은 운동지속행동을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프 참여자들의 운동에 대한 긍정적 정서는 운동지속행동을 높이고, 운동에 대한 부정적 정서는 운동지속행동을 낮추는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 간접효과에서는 기본적 심리욕구의 자율성, 유능성, 관계성 모두 정서를 매개하여 운동지속행동에 유의한 영향을 준다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 운동지속행동으로부터 신체 활동의 진정한 가치를 찾고, 행복한 삶을 영위하는데 여러 면에서 도움을 줄 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자한다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.405-411
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• 2013

Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the difference between genuine and pseudo halitosis about qi stagnation and stress. Methods : We recruited 63 halitosis patients who visited the halitosis clinic in the Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital from June 2012 to August 2013. We classified the halitosis patients into two groups, genuine and pseudo halitosis based on organoleptic assesment (OLT) score and evaluated the severity of self-reported halitosis using visual analog scale (VAS), amount of sulfide compounds using Halimeter, qi stagnation level using qi stagnation questionnaire and stress levels using heart rate variability (HRV) parameters. Results : Comparing the genuine halitosis group and the pseudo halitosis group, there was no significant difference in VAS of halitosis but significant difference in halimeter score. Distribution of qi stagnation and non-qi stagnation groups was significantly different between genuine and pseudo halitosis. Compared to the genuine halitosis group, the pseudo halitosis group showed a significant higher value of low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF ratio). Conclusions : The result of this study suggest that there is significant difference about qi stagnation and stress level between genuine halitosis and pseudo halitosis patients, so when approaching pseudo halitosis patients, we should consider their psychological and emotional status.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to review the significance of managing "Mibyeong" in geriatric health in Korean medicine and psychology. Methods: We performed a literature search using OASIS, Koreantk, RISS, DBpia, and PubMed databases. We retrieved research articles using the keywords related to mibyeong (未病), sub-health (亞健康), Korean-medicine, psychology and geriatric health. Results: Both Korean medicine and psychology emphasize biological, psychological, and social balance and well-being. In addition, both value individual personality and constitution. Mibyeong is a Korean medical concept suggesting sub-health. Elderly individuals who are in a state of Mibyeong are frail and vulnerable to disorders and illness. Since depression, chronic diseases, low physical and mental activity have fatal outcomes in frail and elderly subjects, positive psychological support and active management of Mibyeong are very important. Conclusions: Geriatric health conditions are associated with chronic disease and multiple risk factors, including physiological, psychological, social, and economic conditions. A preventive and integrative approach is essential for geriatric health as prevention is better than cure for most geriatric diseases and illnesses.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.175-185
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• 2010

Objectives : The objective of this study was to observe the relationships between neck pain and psychological factors such as stress, anger, anxiety and depression. Methods: Under mental stress. the 31 patients with neck stiffness and 32 control subjects with no neck stiffness were measured by using NDI, BEPSI, GARS, STAXI, STAI, and BDI scales. The psychological scales between the patients and the controls were taken to observe the average results by comparing between the two groups. Also NDI and psychological scales of correlation analysis was performed. Results: 1. The mean scores of NDI, BEPSI, GARS, State-Anger, Trait-Anger, Anger-out, Anger-In, Sate-Anxiety, TraitAnxiety, and BDI under patients group were significantly higher than those in control group. 2. The value of NDI comparing to the values of BEPSI, GARS, State-Anger, Trait-Anger, Anger-out, Anger-In, Sate-Anxiety, Trait-Anxiety, and BDI in this study resulted in high correlation among each others which showed statistically significant. Conclusions : It has the possibility that the neck pain with stress. anxiety. anger and depression might be related highly in correlation. especially in stress and anxiety which showed the most high correlation.