• 제목/요약/키워드: Psychological Independence

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.02초

The Quality of Life of Patients with Good Outcomes after Anterior Circulation Aneurysm Surgery Assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Korean Version

  • Jang, Kyung-Sool;Han, Young-Min;Jang, Dong-Kyu;Park, Sang-Kyu;Park, Young Sup
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2012
  • Objective : Even in the patients with neurologically good outcome after intracranial aneurysm surgery, their perception of health is an important outcome issue. This study aimed to investigate the quality of life (QOL) and its predictors of patients who had a good outcome following anterior circulation aneurysm surgery as using the World Health Organization Quality of Life instrument-Korean version. Methods : We treated 280 patients with 290 intracranial aneurysms for 2 years. This questionnaire was taken and validated by 99 patients whose Glasgow Outcome Scale score was 4 and more and Global deterioration scale 3 and less at 6 months after the operation, and 85 normal persons. Each domain and facet was compared between the two groups, and a subgroup analysis was performed on the QOL values and hospital expenses of the aneurysm patients according to the type of craniotomy, approach, bleeding of the aneurysm and brain injury. Results : Aneurysm patients showed a lower quality of life compared with control patients in level of independence, psychological, environmental, and spiritual domains. In the environmental domain, there were significant intergroup differences according to the type of craniotomy and the surgical approach used on the patients (p<0.05). The hospital charges were also significantly different according to the type of craniotomy (p<0.05). Conclusion : Despite good neurological status, patients surgically treated for anterior circulation aneurysm have a low quality of life. The craniotomy size may affect the QOL of patients who underwent an anterior circulation aneurysm surgery and exhibited a good outcome.

조선조와 모더니즘의 가구디자인 비교연구 - 사상과 디자인을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on Furniture Design of Chosun Dynasty & Modernism - Focused on Thought & Design -)

  • 김건수
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • Korea has a dark age in terms of culture in the last 20th century. Korea had been struggling between the Great Powers of the world in the imperialism and had sacrifice to keep our own culture itself. Japanese imperialist's a invasion, culture liquidation by Japan, Independence from Japan, Korean war and Influence by US are major bitter historical affair after close of Chosun Dynasty in the process of modernization. Therefore Korea couldn't stay in the center of world cultural core parts and was degraded as cultural consumption country which was provided oversea culture by other countries. Then Korea couldn't develop our unique traditional idea and culture. In the meantime there are both extreme phenomena; one is expulsion of other cultures absolutely and the other is only following western culture unconditionally like trimming policy in the end of colony age. These discreet and unfiltered western culture had been influenced Korea culture over the wide range strongly and resulted in cultural colony situation to produce western imitation culture without philosophy and traditional spirit. Even though Korea has met opportunity in the culture, we called "Han Trend", no formation of own culture is main reason for psychological panic. Korea furniture design is one of parts of lost of tradition culture and typical parts in reproducing western imitation culture. As a result furniture industry's major reason for loss value as exporting industry compared to other industries result in most of the furniture products without our unique identity. This situation become more deepen unfortunately. This report would like to suggest the direction of design with global competition capability and cultural identity to boost Korean furniture design industry by comparing, analyzing and speculating between design of Chosun dynasty and philosophy of modernism in western.

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외식업체 이용 고객의 생활 만족이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 부산 지역 외식업체 이용 고객을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effect of Life Satisfaction of Customers on Their Quality of Life in the Food Service Industry)

  • 장병주;윤대균
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 부산 지역 외식업체를 이용하는 고객의 생활 만족과 삶의 질에 관한 연구이고, 두 변수의 인과관계를 검증하기 위하여 수행되었다. 실증분석을 위한 설문조사는 부산 지역 외식업체를 이용하는 고객을 대상으로 하였으며, 조사 기간은 2010년 4월 1일에서 30일까지 실시되었다. 실증분석을 하기 위하여 사용된 유효표본은 316부이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활 만족이 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설의 검정 결과, 생활 만족은 삶의 질에 3개의 요인(개인적 성장, 자아 수용, 자주성 요인)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 자율성요인에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별과 교육에 따라서는 생활 만족에 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 삶의 질의 자아 수용 요인을 제외하고 성별과 교육에 따라서도 삶의 질에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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노년기 여성을 위만 한국적 이미지의 조끼디자인 개발 - 유니버설 패션 디자인 개념을 바탕으로 - (Development of Vest Design with Korean Image for the Elderly - Based on the concept of universal fashion design -)

  • 나현신;변지연;문지현;조윤주
    • 복식
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays the numbers of the aging population are rapidly increasing in Korea, which became the 'aged country' from the year 2000. These aged people are getting more important consumer group and the products and services related to the silver industry are getting bigger. Universal fashion design is based on the concept of universal design that pursues the 'design for all'. This study aims to understand the physical, physiological, and psychological characteristics of the elderly women and apply the principles of universal design to universal fashion design for the elderly. Korean traditional vest, 'Baeja' was used as the design inference for the target of age 55 and older. This group is also called as 2Y2R(too young to retire), Tonk(too only no kids), Y-O(young-old) generation, or OPAL(old people with active life). Principles of universal design such as accessibility, flexibility in use, fair in use, aesthetics, safely-oriented were applied in developing the vest. This universal fashion products enable the elderly to have physical independence and make them have the self respect and better life.

융복합 시대에서 테크노 스트레스의 개인별 차이에 대한 연구 (An Exploratory Research on Individual Differences of Technostress: In Convergence Age)

  • 임명성;박민수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2015
  • Brod에 의해 처음 소개된 테크노스트레스는 적절한 방법으로 새로운 기술에 대한 대처 능력의 부족으로 인해 유발되는 적응과 관련된 현대적 질병을 말한다. 스트레스란 개인에게 주어진 지나친 심리적 혹은 육체적 부담이 존재한 상황적 자극에 대한 개인의 적응 반응이기 때문에 조직 안에서 발생하는 테크노스트레스는 생산성 저하, 새로운 기술에 대한 거부감 등 다양한 부작용을 유발할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구에서 제시한 다양한 테크노 스트레스 유발요인들 간의 차이를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 사용자의 성별, 연령, 컴퓨터 활용 능력 수준, 산업에 대한 차이를 중심으로 테크노스트레스 유발요인과의 분산분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 5가지 테크노 스트레스 유발 요인들에서 차이를 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구로 인해 앞으로 조직 구성원들의 테크노 스트레스를 줄이기 위한 프로그램을 운영하고자 하는 조직의 경우 개인의 차이를 중심으로 맞춤화된 교육을 만들어 제공함으로써 테크노스트레스로 인한 스트레스 저하를 최소화 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Relationship between the quality of life of the caregiver and motor function of children with cerebral palsy

  • Yun, Chang-Kyo
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between quality of life (QoL) of the caregiver and disease severity with motor function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Research data were collected in the Rehabilitation Clinic of Daegu University. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) and the functional independence measure (FIM) were used for assessment by three occupational therapists, and the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) were applied to the caregivers. One hundred six caregivers of under 18 years who were diagnosed with CP completed a survey and interview. The caregivers' QoL was evaluated using Medical Outcomes Study SF-36. The children's motor function was scored using GMFM-88 in five dimensions: lying and rolling; sitting; crawling and kneeling; standing and walking, running and jumping and CP's FIM scores. Results: Out of the 8 domains of the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36, the "physical functioning", "physical role functioning", "mental health", and "bodily pain" domains were significantly correlated to "total" percentage scores of the GMFM-88 (p<0.05). In addition, the "mental health" domain was correlated to each subdomain of the GMFM-88, which includes, "lying and rolling", and "crawling and kneeling". Similarly, of Medical Outcomes Study SF-36, "physical functioning", "bodily pain", and "mental health" domains were significantly correlated with "transfer" and "locomotion" of FIM scores (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study showed that the QoL of the caregivers were well correlated with the motor function of children with CP. It is also important to support not only physical health but also psychological health of caregivers of children with CP, especially those with severe motor function.

사상체질에 따른 적성검사의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Characteristics According to the Sasang Constitution)

  • 설유경;김종원
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2002
  • 1. Purpose and Methode of study This study is that How to connect the characteristics of Sasang constitionion with Aptitude Test. To know the characteristics of each individual in modern times Generally, Psychological Aptitude Test is used. So, According to Sasang constitional groups classified with QSCC II, KIPAT occupation aptitude test ( total 55) and KAT-A aptitude test(total 260) was used. 2. Result of study 1) KIPAT occupation aptitude test rest of Sasang constitional groups Taeumin Group appeared high than another Group in investigative occupation and there is the significant difference between Taeumin Group and Soeumin Group Taeumin Group appeared high than another Group in technological occupation and there is the significant difference between Taeumin Group and Soyangin Group Taeumin Group appeared high than another Group in control aptitude and there is the significant difference between Taeumin Group and Soeumin Group Soyangin Group appeared high than another Group in instigation aptitude and progressive aptitude and there is the significant difference between Soyangin Group and Soeumin Group Soeumin Group appeared high than another Group in utility aptitude and there is the significant difference between Soeumin Group and Taeumin Group, between Soeumin Group and Soyangin Group. Soyangin Group appeared high than another Group in guilty conscience and there is the significant difference between Soyangin Group and Taeuwun Group. Soeumin Group appeared high than another Group in independence aptitude and there is the significant difference between Soeumin Group and Taeumin Group Taeumin Group appeared high than another Group in calculation ability and there is the significant difference between Taeunun Group and Soeumin Group 2) KAT-A aptitude test result of Sasang constitional groups Soyangin Group appeared high than another Group in vacabulary ability and there is the significant difference between Soyangin Group and Taeumin Group. When classified male and female, in the case of male, It showed that Soyangin Group is lower than Other Group in vacabulary ability and there is the significant difference between Soyangin Group and Taeumin Group , between Soyangin Group and Soeumin Group but there is no significant difference in the case of female.

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중고령 여성장애인의 삶: 포토보이스 방법의 적용 (Understanding Life Experiences of Middle-Aged and Older Women with Disabilities Using the Photovoice Method)

  • 박경미;김민아
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제56호
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    • pp.39-68
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 지체장애 및 뇌병변장애를 가진 중고령 여성장애인 6명을 대상으로 포토보이스 연구방법을 적용하여 중고령 여성장애인의 삶을 탐색하였다. 연구 참여자들은 집단토론을 통해 4개의 대주제를 선정하였고, 각 주제별로 직접 촬영한 사진을 매개로 하여 '무너지는 나의 건강과 건강 관리(신체 및 정신적 건강의 적신호를 감지함, 건강 악화에 대처하기 위해 노력함)', '나의 여가생활(여가활동이 제한적임, 나만의 여가를 즐기고 있음)', '나의 사회참여(나에게 즐거움을 주는 사회활동에 참여함, 더 나은 사회를 만들기 위해 사회활동에 도전함)', '나의 노후(노후의 경제적 어려움과 외로움이 걱정됨, 행복한 노후를 소망함)'에 대한 자신의 경험을 공유하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 중고령 여성장애인을 위한 지속적인 건강관리 및 심리상담 프로그램 제공, 사회통합을 도모하기 위한 여가활동 제공 및 사회참여 기회 확대, 노후의 경제적 정서적 자립을 위한 훈련 및 교육 프로그램 제공 등을 제언하였다.

시각장애인의 의복비 지출 현황 조사 및 타인 의존도와 행복의 관계에 미치는 자기효능의 매개효과와 장애 수용의 조절효과 검증 - 조절된 매개모형 분석 - (Clothing expenditure, and mediation effect of self-efficacy and moderating effect of disability acceptance in the association between dependency on others and happiness among visually impaired people - Moderated mediating model -)

  • 이민선;박해림;양호정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.842-860
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    • 2022
  • There has been growing attention on the well-being of people with disabilities. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to investigate the associations between individuals' socio-demographic and psychological characteristics and clothing expenditure, and (2) to examine the moderated mediation effect of self-efficacy and acceptance of disability on the association between dependency on others and happiness among people with visual impairment. This study was based on secondary analysis of data from the second wave of the 6th Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled collected by the Employment Development Institute. The results of this study showed that average monthly expenditure on clothing was positively associated with self-efficacy, happiness, and acceptance of disability, while being negatively associated with dependency on others. The results also confirmed that self-efficacy mediated the association between dependency on others and happiness. A conditional direct effect of dependency on others on happiness was found, in which negative associations were significant among people with visual impairment who had low and mean levels of acceptance of disability (but not high levels). In addition, there was a significant conditional indirect effect, in which the indirect and negative effect of dependency on others on happiness via self-efficacy was significant for those with low and average levels of acceptance of disability. These findings support the importance of enhancing the independence and acceptance of disability among people with visual impairment, which ultimately contributes to their happiness.

독거노인의 심리적 외로움 경험분석: 포커스그룹 면담 (A study on the experience of loneliness in elderly living alone: Focus group interview)

  • 김두리;강경희;이병임;김광환
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 독거노인을 대상으로 독거노인의 외로움에 대한 경험을 분석하기 위한 포커스그룹 면담을 적용한 질적내용분석 연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 D시 노인복지관을 방문하는 65세 이상 독거노인 28명을 대상으로 수행하였다. 연구대상자는 28명의 대상자를 5그룹으로 나누어 각 그룹 당 50-70분의 면담을 진행하였으며, 연구대상자의 연구참여 자발성에 대해 충분히 설명하였다. 본 연구결과 '피할 수 없는 쓸쓸함', '어쩔 수 없는 죽음', '내 삶의 수용' 인 3개의 주제모음과 '배우자의 부재', '자녀를 위한 독립', '주변인(친구)의 죽음', '홀로 남겨진 죽음의 두려움', '내려놓기', '내 건강 챙기기', '나만의 방식으로 외로움 달래기' 의 7개 주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 독거노인 연구대상자들은 어쩔 수 없는 외로움에 대해서 표현하였고, 스스로 외로움을 극복하기 위한 노력도 표현하였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 추후, 독거노인의 심리적 외로움 극복을 위한 다양한 방안 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.