The Research Journal of the Costume Culture (복식문화연구)

The Costume Culture Association (복식문화학회)
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Clothing expenditure, and mediation effect of self-efficacy and moderating effect of disability acceptance in the association between dependency on others and happiness among visually impaired people - Moderated mediating model -

시각장애인의 의복비 지출 현황 조사 및 타인 의존도와 행복의 관계에 미치는 자기효능의 매개효과와 장애 수용의 조절효과 검증 - 조절된 매개모형 분석 -

  • Minsun, Lee (Dept. of Fashion Design, Konkuk University Glocal Campus) ;
  • Hae Rim, Park (Dept. of Industrial Design, Konkuk University Glocal Campus) ;
  • Ho Jung, Yang (Dept. of Social Welfare, Konkuk University Glocal Campus)
  • 이민선 (건국대학교 글로컬캠퍼스 패션디자인학과) ;
  • 박해림 (건국대학교 글로컬캠퍼스 산업디자인학과) ;
  • 양호정 (건국대학교 글로컬캠퍼스 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.22
  • Accepted : 2022.11.29
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

There has been growing attention on the well-being of people with disabilities. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to investigate the associations between individuals' socio-demographic and psychological characteristics and clothing expenditure, and (2) to examine the moderated mediation effect of self-efficacy and acceptance of disability on the association between dependency on others and happiness among people with visual impairment. This study was based on secondary analysis of data from the second wave of the 6th Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled collected by the Employment Development Institute. The results of this study showed that average monthly expenditure on clothing was positively associated with self-efficacy, happiness, and acceptance of disability, while being negatively associated with dependency on others. The results also confirmed that self-efficacy mediated the association between dependency on others and happiness. A conditional direct effect of dependency on others on happiness was found, in which negative associations were significant among people with visual impairment who had low and mean levels of acceptance of disability (but not high levels). In addition, there was a significant conditional indirect effect, in which the indirect and negative effect of dependency on others on happiness via self-efficacy was significant for those with low and average levels of acceptance of disability. These findings support the importance of enhancing the independence and acceptance of disability among people with visual impairment, which ultimately contributes to their happiness.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was partially supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021S1A5A8064280).

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