• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1884-1891
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 sliding상관기를 적용한 단문 메세지 서비스를 위한 대역확산 송수신기를 설계하고 대역확산 수신기에서 필수적인 PN코드 동기회로에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 대역확산 시스템에 대한 이론적인 분석과 대역확산 수신기에 있어서 중요한 PN 코드 동기 회로에 대한 분석을 토대로 PN 코드 발생기, 클럭 발생을 위한 분주회로, 수신기에서의 PN 코드의 상관을 위한 슬라이딩 상관기 등을 Altera사의 칩 EPM7064 SLC44-10을 사용하여 FPGA화하였으며 디지털 설계가 용이하지 않은 주변회로인 슬라이딩 상관기에 필요한 PN코드 지연 클럭 발생회로, 동기 스위치제어회로, 데이터복조회로를 설계하여 전체적인 송수신기회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 회로를 실험을 통하여 송수신기의 성능을 평가 관찰하였다. 특히, 수신기에 있어서 역 확산을 위한 PN 신호의 동기과정의 성능 즉, 동기가 이루어 졌을 때의 동기 탐색/유지신호와 동기가 이루어지지 않았을 때의 게이트 지연시간으로 인한 동기 탐색/유지신호등의 결과를 통해 성능을 평가하였다. 슬라이딩 상관기의 경우 코드 동기를 위한 시간이 송수신 PN 코드의 불확정성이 클 경우 상당히 큼을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.237-244
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• 1994

1Hz에서 20Hz까지의 단속 주파수를 지닌 청각자극을 가해 얻은 EEG 신호에서 자극에 따른 신호의 정성적이고 정량적인 특성을 카오스 분석방법을 통해 밝혔다. 먼저, 뇌전위 신호에 전반적으로 나타나는 일반적인 카오스 특징(fractal mechanism, I/f frequency spectrum, positive Lyapunov exponent 등등)을 확인하였다. 유발전위에 대해서는 자극의 주파수에 따른 주기배증을 경유한 카오스로 가는 길(route to chaos)과 2차원 pseudo-Phase portrait의 뿌앙까레 단면에서의 기하학적 모양(topological property)의 변화를 관찰하였고, 자발전위가 포함된 유발전위에 대해서는 적절한 bases를 지닌 3차원 phase space에서 기이한 끌개(chaotic attractor)가, 유발전위의 정보를 지닌채 보여졌다. 끝으로 자극 주파수(단속 주파수)변화와 측정이 이루어진 머리표면에서의 공간적 위치에 따른 Lyapunov exponent값 변화를 의미있게 해석하였다. 이 결과는 무질서하게 보이는 뇌전위신호에서 주어진 청각자극에 대한 정보를 얻는 새로운 방법을 제시하게 된다.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.155-158
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• 2000

NMR study has been used for measuring precise quantity of the amorphous phase in the $Si_3N_4$powder. Care must be taken to allow the $^{29}$Si nuclear spin system to fully relax between pulses in order to make the signals proportional to the number of nuclei in each phase. $^{29}$Si MAS spectrum was decomposed into the three spectra of $\alpha$-, $\beta$-, and amorphous $Si_3N_4$assuming pseudo-Voigt function. Moreover, the Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction data was performed to measure quantity of crystalline phases as $\alpha/\beta$ ratio.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.149-156
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• 1969

$NaAl(OH)_2CO_3$was synthesized using colloidal earth (Allophane) as the starting material and some of its were studied in detail. It was found that Dawsonite was formed in the pH range (pH 12.5~12.0) that the concentration of $HCO_3^-$ was just begun to increase and the presence of $HCO_3^-$ in the product was clarified from the infrared absorption spectrum. The chemical formular of Dawsonite was therefore presumed as $NaAlO (OH) HCO_3$. From toahhe results of X-ray powder diffraction, both peaks at 5.7 $\AA$ and 2.8 $\AA$ were observed, and fibrous crystalline structure was observed from electron micrograph and also found from the microscopic electron diffraction at 5.7 $\AA.$ Therefore the fibrous axis was considered as =Al=O2=Al=O2=Al=(*image) direction. True specific gravity of Dawsonite was 2.44 and its porosity was 91.4%. It was practically insoluble in water, but decomposed in the boiling water to form Pseudo Boehmite. Stable pH range of Dawsonite was about 4.5~11.5. From the results of D.T.A. and T.G.A., it was observed that $CO_2$was liberated at $350^{\circ}C$, and $H_2O$ at $650^{\circ}C$, and converted into strongly hygroscopic $NaAlO_2$, which was easily decomposed in water into $\beta-Al(OH)_3(Bayerite)$ and NaOH.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.289-295
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• 2009

Low viscosity aromatic hyperbranched polyester epoxy resin (HTBE) was synthesized by the reaction between epichlorohydrin (ECH) and carboxyl-end hyperbranched polyester (HTB) which was prepared from inexpensive materials $A_2$ (1,4-butanediol glycol, BEG) and $B_3$ (trimellitic anhydride, TMA) by pseudo one-step method. The molar mass of the HTB was calculated from its acid value by "Recursive Probability Approach". The degree of branching (DB) of the HTB was characterized by model compounds and $^1H$ NMR-minus spectrum technology, and the DB of the HTB was about $0.47{\sim}0.63$. The viscosity and epoxy equivalent weight of the HTBE were $3,600{\sim}5,000\;cp$ and lower than 540 g/mol respectively. The reaction mechanism and structure of the $AB_2$ monomer, HTB and HTBE were investigated by MS, $^1H$ NMR and FTIR spectra technology. The molecular size of HTBE is under 8.65 nm and its shape is ellipsoid-like as determined by molecular simulation.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2015

This paper proposes a novel method for acoustically and wirelessly transmitting data underwater with a high transmission rate. The method uses the most promising physical layer and multiple access technique (i.e., the code division multiple channel access technique) to divide the channel into subchannels. Data is transmitted through these subchannels. The codes are pseudo-random noise (PN) sequences. In the spread-spectrum technique, a signal such as electrical, electromagnetic, acoustic signal generated in a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain, which results in a signal with a wider bandwidth. This paper reviews the possibility of application of the direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) technique in an underwater system using MATLAB. As the result of our review, we recognize that the DS-CDMA technique can be applied to underwater environments.

• Carbon letters
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• 제20권
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

Activated carbon was synthesized from coconut shells. The Brunauer, Emmett and Teller surface area of the synthesized activated carbon was found to be 1640 m²/g with a pore volume of 1.032 cm³/g. The average pore diameter of the activated carbon was found to be 2.52 nm. By applying the size-strain plot method to the X-ray diffraction data, the crystallite size and the crystal strain was determined to be 42.46 nm and 0.000489897, respectively, which indicate a perfect crystallite structure. The field emission scanning electron microscopy image showed the presence of well-developed pores on the surface of the activated carbon. The presence of important functional groups was shown by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum. The adsorption of methyl orange onto the activated carbon reached 100% after 12 min. Kinetic analysis indicated that the adsorption of methyl orange solution by the activated carbon followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic mechanism (R² > 0.995). Therefore, the results show that the produced activated carbon can be used as a proper adsorbent for dye containing effluents.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.214-223
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• 2016

Joint time-frequency images of the broadband acoustic echoes of six fish species were obtained using the smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution (SPWVD). The acoustic features were extracted by changing the sliced window widths and dividing the time window by a 0.02-ms interval and the frequency window by a 20-kHz bandwidth. The 22 spectrum amplitudes obtained in the time and frequency domains of the SPWVD images were fed as input parameters into an artificial neural network (ANN) to verify the effectiveness for species-dependent features related to fish species identification. The results showed that the time-frequency approach improves the extraction of species-specific features for species identification from broadband echoes, compare with time-only or frequency-only features. The ANN classifier based on these acoustic feature components was correct in approximately 74.5% of the test cases. In the future, the identification rate will be improved using time-frequency images with reduced dimensions of the broadband acoustic echoes as input for the ANN classifier.

• 정보학연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2003

본 논문은 가정내 설치되어 있는 전력선을 이용한 스마트 홈 구축에 적합한 9.6Kbps 전력선 통신 시스템 구현에 관한 것이다. 제안한 전력선 통신 시스템은 가변 감쇄 특성과 가전기기에 의해 발생되는 각종 잡음들, 그리고 각종 가전기기 접속에 의한 임피던스 특성 변화등에 강한 신호 방식으로 100KHz~200KHz 대역 확산 주파수와 선형형태의 Chirp 신호를 사용하였다. 전력선통신 환경과 유사한 의사 부하 망을 제작하여 구현한 시스템에 대한 성능 실험을 하였다. 실험결과 의사 부하망 환경에서의 통신은 매우 만족하게 이루어졌으며, 구현된 Chirped-SS 방식의 9.6Kbps전력선 통신 시스템이 스마트 홈 구축에 있어서 상용화 할만한 성능을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.75-75
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• 1995

Succinic semialdehyde reductase, one of key enzyme of GABA shunt in CNS, is inactivated by o-phthalaldehyde, The inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics, and the second-order rate constant for the inactivation process was 28 M$\^$-1/s$\^$-1/ at pH 7.4 and 25$^{\circ}C$. The absorption spectrum(λ$\_$max/=377nm), fluorescence exitation(λ$\_$max/=340nm) and fluorescence emission spectra (λ$\_$max/=409nm) were consistent with the formation of an isoindole derivative in the catalytic site between a cysteine and a lysine residues about 3${\AA}$ apart. The substrate, succinic semialdehyde, did not protect the enzymatic activity against inactivation, whereas the coenzyme, NADPH, protected against o-phthalaldehyde induced inactivation of the enzyme. About 1 isoindole group per moi of the enzyme was formed following complete loss of the enzymatic activity. These results suggest that the amino acid residues of the enzyme participating in reaction with o-phthalaldehyde more likely residues at or near the coenzyme binding site.