• 농촌계획
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

This study is to make the preservation plan for sustainable preservation restoration of Namsa-Yedamchon, Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do through analyzing the site's characteristics and prototype landscape. Namsa-Yedamchon proudly presents ancient traditions and various historic resources. And several development plan and projects associated with historic resources of this site are in progress. Therefore, it was carried out to make master plan of Namsa-Yedamchon for preserving various prototype landscape. To achieve this, literature search, field survey, local residents' interview and the estimation of value on each prototype landscape were carried out. In literature search, it was analyzed to the previous studies related to this study and past data was collected like past picture, antique books, articles and so on. In field survey, it was carried out to analyze the present condition and the problems of prototype landscape in this site. In addition, the progress of landscape change in this site was analyzed through local residents' interview. The estimation of value on each prototype landscape was carried out to set up the appropriate preservation directions and preservation scope through selecting more important prototype landscape among them. Through these steps, the master plan was deducted and it was divided into 3 type; preservation conservation zone, restoration maintenance zone and renovation utilization according to landscape components, preservation scope, surroundings and so on.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2010

This study is to make value estimating system to valuate prototype landscape of rural and to derive itemized importance to select priority preservable object The results of the study are summarized as follows, It is examined value estimating standard by analyzing prototype landscape related previous study, law and order. Also, It is derived conclusive prototype landscape value estimating system by doing attribute assessment of preserving objects while surveying the site and interviewing professionals, Value estimating system is classified into five items of physical value which are integration, harmony, diversity, symbolism and aesthetics, The historical-cultural value are divided into four categories which are religious value, originality, historicity and scarcity, The communal values are divided into three categories which are sociality, continuing and regional locality and also divided into three categories which are rarity, primitiveness and diversity as the ecological value, Relative priority of prototype landscape value estimating system result is derived as historical-cultural value as the superior position and physical value, communal value and ecological value as the priority order. In the subordinate, historical categories are derived to be the most valuable and originality, symbolism, integration, regional locality, continuing, harmony, aesthetics, religious value, primitiveness, diversity of physical values and diversity of ecological value in order of the priority assessment The results of the study have the meaning of practical use in prior selection and preservation plan of preserving prototype landscape as practical alternative plan for systematical preservation of damaging prototype landscape.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2007

This study is a base research for the restoration of village landscape of the Namhan-Sansung. The Namhan-Sansung has been recognized as a top destination for dining places. However, there have been increasing concerns about the village landscape and its rich historic and cultural heritages transformed into dining places. The village landscape of Namhan-Sansung should be reconstructed as a setting for education and loaming of Korean history and culture forgotten for a long time. The landscape also should be a space where resolute resistance and spirit of Korean people and a futuristic village space where environment friendly community environment harmonizes with daily lives. Restoration efforts of village landscape of the Namhan-Sansung can get to start from exploring the prototype of the village. In order to restore the prototype, it is important to review potential elements and setbacks. Based on the prototype of the Namhan-Sansung village, transitions of village landscape were reviewed and directions of restoration were proposed. Also, an improvement plan was proposed after reviewing problems in system and planning.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2009

This study is aimed at the necessity application in 'Prototype' general concept on discovering cultural identity landscape of our national characteristics landscape research. Accordingly, It is considered landscape, fundamental concept, the prototypal landscape concept from previously researches that have been used. At the same time, the concept of prototypal landscape has been established by commenting a point of view which is defining previous researches that controverted prototypal landscape, then establish concept of prototypal landscape and derive attribute by comparing and considering similar terminology of prototypal landscape. Previously, research prototypal landscape in depth by applying defined concept of prototypal landscape and considering inherence ideological and environmental background prototypal figure and structure. Formation pattern of the prototypal landscape is classified in both philosophical formative primary factor from philosophy, religion and environmental formative factor of human that accumulated cultural life from a region and life. Examples of forming the prototypal landscape by philosophical formative factor are classified as 'Feng-Shui(the theory of divination based on topography)', 'Yin-Yang theory', 'Confucian idea theory' 'Philosophical Taoism', 'Buddhism theory' and 'Nature theory' then environmental formative factor are interpreted by 'Taekliji(determining of advantageous land)', 'Imwon(forest) economical geography', 'land use', 'topography' and 'terrain' as examples. This study is anticipating a new point of view and an establishment of reliable preservation to our characteristic of the prototypal landscape by considering concept of prototypal landscape and formative factor as studying limits of prototypal landscape and researching concentrated origination of the prototype.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2006

Nature-learning place is a critical space together with nature center in Natural parks. But there are serious faults on these design and planning as for the landscape ecological consideration. The objective of this paper was to suggest the ecological alternatives through analyzing existing cases of nature-teaming place in Natural parte. Five case sites in Natural parks were selected in Chollabukdo. Three landscape indices- subjectivity, natural prototype, nativity, were introduced for evaluating the existing cases. Results showed that those are short of landscape ecological senses- Biotope target species, ecological vegetation patches, eco-corridor concept. A proposal for the ecological planning in Deokyusan Natural park was suggested according to several criteria with biotopes as forest and stream patches and the corridor. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, existing natural-loaming sites should be evaluated in light of landscape ecological indices. Second, they can be designed to work with the concept of the biotope patch and corridor for target species. The results of this study could provide critical guidelines for the ecological planning and design of natural-loaming sites in nature parks.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2016

오늘날 건설, 토목 산업 분야에 활발히 적용되고 있는 BIM은 초기 계획 설계에서부터 시공, 유지관리, 철거에 이르기까지 전 분야의 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있는 기술이지만 국내 조경분야에서는 도입단계에 있다. 본 연구에서는 조경설계분야에 BIM 도입과 활성화를 위하여 BIM 라이브러리(library)와 템플릿(template)의 프로토타입(prototype)을 개발하고 시범적용을 통한 성과를 분석하였다. 프로토타입 개발을 위하여 기 조성된 소공원을 대상으로 도면별 주석과 유형을 분석하여 조경 템플릿 구성요소를 도출하였으며 이를 기반으로 놀이시설물, 파고라, 벤치 등을 패밀리(family) 및 템플릿으로 제작하여 자동화 설계를 가능하게 하였다. 또한 조경설계에서 자주 사용하는 주석과 태그를 만들었으며, 특히 가시성/그래픽 재지정을 이용하여 3D뷰를 구현되도록 하였다. 설계 수량은 경계석 일람표, 마운딩 일람표, 수량집계표, 목차리스트, 포장 수량집계표 등을 그룹화 하여 도면과 연동되도록 하였고 조경 수목은 국내 실정에 맞는 분류기준 및 수목명을 적용하였다. 조경 템플릿은 건축 BIM 프로그램에 탑재될 수 있는 라이브러리 파일 형식(rfa)으로 작성이 가능하도록 하였다. 작성된 템플릿을 시범적용 후 나타난 문제점으로는 수량집계표 작성 시 기호의 자동 삽입, 일람표 작성 시 산출근거를 자동으로 만들지 못하는 문제가 있었다. 이는 BIM 프로그램 및 템플릿 기능 개선을 통해 해결해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2003

Since the experience of major landscape change during last half of the century due to war and rapid urbanization, the traditional character has been weakened, and it is necessary for a reconsideration to improve the landscape for the future. To review these relationships, the importance of a comprehensive understanding of nature has been suggested. Therefore identification of a new concept based on the 'socio-cultural influence of landscape' and 'sense of place' which are related to peoples' previous experience, is required. Furthermore more practical definitions and criteria to reveal the relationship are necessary. Among the terms suggested to describe sense of place such as 'home', 'place identity', 'place-based meaning' and 'settlement identity' etc., the 'home' is selected to represent our surrounding landscape. For more practical classification of home landscape, additional terms are suggested and defined based on both the relationships between human beings and nature, and between memory derived from previous experience and shared values with in the community. The additional terms which are the most important in the role of landscape character related to humans' are; ⅰ) Personal Landscape: Landscape of an individual human, which derives from previous personal experience; involves distinguishable character for a given person, and it is emotional and flexible depending on circumstances. ⅱ) Ordinary Landscape： Landscape of the 'common interest' between members of a community, which is acceptable as a surrounding for everyday daily life, it produces the richness and variety of landscape. ⅲ) Kernel Landscape： Landscape of the 'common ground' which is acceptable to the majority members of the community, and it provides variety and stability for periods of time, and it could strongly represent community attitudes toward nature. ⅳ) Prototype Landscape: Landscape as the 'common denominator' of overall community from past to present and towards the future, which encompasses all the kernel landscape throughout history. It provides a sense of place, balances the homogeneity of character throughout overall communities. Some part of this can be shared throughout history to shape an overall sense of place. It can also represent short terms fashions. For a prototype landscape to reveal sense of place, there are a couple of points which we should underline the commencing point. Firstly, understanding the relationship between humans and nature should be based on a given character of surroundings. Secondly, reoccurring landscape elements which have sustained in history can lead to sense of place, and should be reviewed the influences between nature and humans.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2018

문화재청은 조선왕릉의 유네스코 세계유산 등재(2009) 이후 조선왕릉관리소를 신설(2012)하고 "세계유산 조선왕릉 보존 관리 활용중장기계획 수립 연구(2015)"를 진행하였다. 결과 보고서는 실행 방안으로서 조선왕릉 정비사업의 구체적 내용을 제공한다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 조선왕릉 역사경관림 수목 정비 계획의 특성을 이해하고자 "중장기계획"에서 조선왕릉 40기의 역사경관림 관련 내용을 추출하여 문헌연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2016년을 기점으로 하여 단계별로 구분된 계획에서 단기 계획은 수목의 벌목과 이식 및 식재에 대한 구체적 내용을 제공하였다. 반면에 장기 계획은 왕릉마다 추상적 내용을 반복하여 제시하는 대신 개별 왕릉이 지향해야 할 식생경관을 모색해야 한다. 둘째, 왕릉의 다양한 기능을 담당하는 공간들이 정비 계획의 대상이 되었으므로 역사경관림이라는 포괄적 개념 대신 기능별 공간을 구분하여 정비 계획을 수립하는 것이 효율적이다. 셋째, 조선왕릉 역사경관림 수목 정비 계획은 숲을 지속시키는데 필요한 밀도 조절과 수형유지 등 일상적 관리가 기본이 된다. 또한 식생 원형경관이라고 인식한 소나무림을 보전하려는 목표로 인하여 외래 수종과 타 수목에 대한 벌목의 비중이 높다. 대규모 녹지에서 초화류가 배제된 한정된 교목을 다룸으로써 심미적 경관에 대한 지향이 미약하다는 특성을 보인다. 넷째, 능역을 기능에 따라서 진입공간, 제향공간, 능침공간, 외곽숲으로 구분하고, 영역별 수목 정비 계획 내용을 원형성, 생태성, 기능성, 심미성이라는 관리의 전제 조건으로 분석하였다. 세부 영역별 수목 관리 특성을 고찰하고, 관리 방안으로 원형경관을 만드는 수목의 다양성 이해, 생태 환경에 적응한 다양한 숲의 지속성, 조선왕릉을 특징짓는 제향 및 안전성 외에 요구되는 편의성, 조선왕릉에 대한 심미적 경관으로의 접근 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.116-128
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• 2017

본 연구는 백운동 원림의 승경을 읊은 연작시(連作詩)로서 이담로(李聃老, 1627~1701)의 "백운동 8영", 송익휘(宋翼輝, 1701~?)의 "백운동 10수", 정약용(丁若鏞, 1762~1836)의 "백운동 12경"과 이시헌(李時憲, 1803~1860)의 "백운동 14경"에서 시원적 원형경관과 시대적 원형경관의 구성요소들을 추출, 통합하여 백운동 원림의 통시적 원형경관을 해석하였다. 이를 복원된 현장과 비교 분석한 후 향후 복원의 방향을 제안하였으며, 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 백운동 원림의 통시적 원형경관은 옥판봉 아래 계곡에 별서를 만들고, 동백나무 숲길, 이담로의 '백운동' 바위글씨, 정약용이 붉은 글씨를 썼던 '창하벽', 폭포와 단풍나무숲, 오동나무가 어우러진 모습이었다. 별서 담장 밖에 홍매화숲, 소나무숲, 왕대나무숲이 있고, 옥판봉이 조망되는 정선대가 있었다. 별서 마당에는 취미선방, 죽각, 평상을 놓고, 연꽃이 심겨진 방지와 곡수거를 조성하였으며, 화계에 모란, 영산홍, 국화, 난초류, 수선화를 심고, 학을 키웠다. 둘째, 백운동 원림의 통시적 원형경관과 복원 현장을 비교한 결과, 백운동 계곡의 수원 확보, 죽각 복원과 '창하벽' 바위글씨의 각인 및 정선대에서 옥판봉을 조망할 수 있도록 수목 관리가 필요하다는 사실을 파악하였다. 더불어 홍매화, 소나무, 오동나무, 영산홍, 국화, 난초류, 수선화, 연꽃 등의 식재를 보강하여 다채로운 계절 경관을 제공하고, 효율적인 정보 전달을 위한 통합 안내시스템의 도입이 필요하다는 점을 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권5_2호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2010

This study aimed to clarify meanings of Palkyung(八景) in different regions which can be considered as the prototype of the region's cultural landscape and also to confirm the change process by pointing out landscape characteristics and finally, to provide a foundation for the regions to establish their own identities, so they could be provided against the changes from developments in other areas. The relationship between the characteristics of landscape values and the components of 32 Palkyung in 4 places those are Gogunsan, Wido, Gunsan and Byunsan under Saemankeum area have been analyzed and evaluated from operational point of view to clarify the structure of the landscape concept. Some important differentiation points would be the sunset of the West Sea, sailing boats and the sceneries related to fishing as they are in the West Sea Islands and the coastal regions; and it clearly reflects the local customs and the characteristics of the landscapes. Each of Gogunsan, Wido and Gunsan Palkyung has 2 distance views with 4km of visible area while Byunsan Palkyung has only 1; and it is considered that because it is mountain area. Most of the Byunsan Palkyung has close range views except for Seohaenakjo and there are around 4 close range views in other areas. There were 4 landscape dominated influence areas each in Gunsan and Byunsan, which means that there are comparatively more close to middle range views. Moreover, each region contains 2 to 3 views of psychological influence but as mentioned, Byunsan has only 1 view of psychological influence. Therefore it is very important and valuable thing to consider the scenic relationship, preservation and reconstruction of Palkyung when planning the project.