Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2017.45.3.116

A Study on the Direction of Restoration for Baegun-dong Garden in Gangjin through a Diachronic Interpretation of the Prototype Scenery  

Ha, Hye-Kyung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Grauate School, University of Seoul)
So, Hyun-Su (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.45, no.3, 2017 , pp. 116-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the original scenery of Baegun-dong Garden in Gangjin was compared with that of the reconstructed site to suggest directions for restoration in the future. The diachronic prototype scenery of the Baegun-dong Garden was derived by integrating the elements of the original and contemporary prototype sceneries from the old poetry series. The old poetry series is comprised of "Baegun-dong 8Yeong(詠)" by Lee Damro(李聃老), "Baegun-dong 10Su(首)" by Song Ikhwi(宋翼輝), "Baegun-dong 12Gyeong (景)" by Jeong Yakyong(丁若鏞), and "Baegun-dong 14Gyeong" by Lee Siheon (李時憲). Guidance for directions for future restoration was suggested through a comparative analysis between the diachronic prototype scenery of Baegun-dong Garden and the current scenery of the restored site. The research result is as follows. First, the prototype scenery of Baegun-dong Garden was a harmonic view composed of the camellia forest road, 'Baegun-dong' the letter carved on a rock, a cliff 'Changhabyeok(蒼霞壁)' the red letter written by Jeong Yakyong, paulownia trees, waterfalls and a maple forest. Outside the Byeolseo(別墅), there were a red plum blossom forest, a pine forest, and a bamboo forest, as well as the view of Okpanbong(玉版峯) from Jeongseondae(停仙臺). In the yard, there were Chwimiseonbang(翠微禪房), Jug-gak(竹閣), Pyeongsang(榻), a lotus Bangji(方池), Gogsugeo(曲水渠) and Hwagye(花階). Cranes were even raised in the yard. Second, comparing the diachronic prototype scenery of Baegun-dong Garden with its restored site, following a restoration guide is suggested. There should be more water flow in Baegun-dong Valley and Jug-gak should be restored. 'Changhabyeok' the red letter should be carved on the stone wall. Trees should be controlled for a better view of Okpanbong from Jeongseondae. More trees and plants, such as red plum blossom, pine tree, paulownia trees, azaleas(映山紅), chrysanthemum, orchid, daffodil, and lotus should be planted in the yard. A system of integrated guide boards is also required for effective information transmission for visitors.
Keywords
Traditional Garden; Landscape Elements; Originality; Contemporary;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn, G. B. and W. H. Lee(2014) A proposition on landscape restoration of Joseon Dynasty's Palace Gardens. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 32(3): 10-20.   DOI
2 Cultural Heritage Administration(1983) Soswaewon Garden Conservation Maintenance Planning and Design Report.
3 Cultural Heritage Administration(2009) Guidelines for Cultural Properties Guidebooks and Improvement Casebooks.
4 Cultural Heritage Administration(2010) Cultural Heritage Public Design Guidelines.
5 Hong, H. S.(2005) Characteristics and building background of Namganjeongsa(南澗精舍) and its landscape garden. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 23(1): 1-13.
6 Jeong, M.(2015) Baekwoondong Gangjin, Paju: Geulhangari.
7 Jung, W. J., L. C. Oh and W. K. Sim(2013) Study on the prototype of the rear garden in Changdeok Palace through Gang Sehwang's Record of strolling with king in the forbidden garden . Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 31(3): 87-97.
8 Kang, Y. E., D. W. Choi, S. H. Hong, Y. H. Jung, S. B. Kim and S. B. Im(2009) A study on the meaning and the factors of formation of the prototypal landscape. Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 15(4): 33-42.
9 Kim, Y. M.(2005) The study of historical background and restoration of the Whasung local palace. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 23(3): 50-60.
10 Kim, H. G. and H. S. So(2012) Cranes(Grus japonensis) adopted as a traditional factor in landscaping and gardening culture. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 30(3): 57-67.
11 Kim, S. J., H. J. Jung and W. K. Sim(2006) Basic studies on the Baekwoondong Byeolseo Garden in Gangjin County, Chonnam -With a special reference to location and spatial composition-. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 24(4): 51-61.
12 Park, Y. J., H. G. Kim, J. H. Rho, H. O. Kim and Y. B. Goh(2011) Formative characteristics of water space and scenic spot of Baegundong Wonlim in Gangjin Aaun Village. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 29(2): 99-107.
13 Lee, W. H., J. W. Kim, D. H. Kim and H. I. Ahn(2015) Achievements and future tasks of garden restoration. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture Spring Conference 16-19.
14 Kim, Y. M.(2007) A preliminary study of the preservation and restoration principles of traditional gardens. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 25(2): 72-85.
15 Kim, Y M., Y. S., S. C. Chin and J. S. Jang(2004) The historical research on the restoration of vegetation landscape around the Whaseong local palace. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 22(4): 39-53.
16 Lee, W. H.(2016) Problems of application of prototype concept in natural cultural properties. Cultural Heritage 49(1): 166-177.
17 Lim, E. J. and H. S. So(2013) Landscape gardening culture in late Joseon Dynasty depicted in 'Ahoi-do' paintings. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 32(3): 46-57.   DOI
18 National Cultural Properties Research Institute(2015) Scenic Site No. 40 Soswaewon Garden, Damyang: Study on the Traditional Space Creation Technique.
19 Park, E. H., W. G. Jang, M. G. Youn and J. K. Lee(2014) A study on prototype landscape of Dosangugok -Focused on valley 4 Booncheon. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 32(2): 95-105.   DOI
20 Rho, J. H., S. S. Shin and Y. J. Park(2008) The prototype scenery research of Dasanchodang represented in Dasando(茶山圖) . Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 26(2): 31-41.
21 The Institute of Seoul Studies(2011) Academic research service to confirm the location and type of Seonnongdan, The University of Seoul Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation.
22 Daily News, 2015. 02. 03. (http://www.m-i.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=151750)
23 Gangjin Daily, 2016. 11. 10. (http://www.nsori.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=8925)
24 Gangjin Newspaper, 2015. 06. 14. (http://www.gjon.com/news/article-View.html?idxno=32669)
25 OhmyNews, 2015. 06. 03. (http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/ View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002114985&CMPT_CD=P0001)