• 제목/요약/키워드: Proteomic Analysis

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.03초

Proteome-wide Characterization and Pathophysiology Correlation in Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathies

  • Seonhwa Lee;Dong-Gi Jang;Yeon Ju Kyoung;Jeesoo Kim;Eui-Soon Kim;Ilseon Hwang;Jong-Chan Youn;Jong-Seo Kim;In-Cheol Kim
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.468-481
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    • 2024
  • Background and Objectives: Although the clinical consequences of advanced heart failure (HF) may be similar across different etiologies of cardiomyopathies, their proteomic expression may show substantial differences in relation to underlying pathophysiology. We aimed to identify myocardial tissue-based proteomic characteristics and the underlying molecular pathophysiology in non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with different etiologies. Methods: Comparative extensive proteomic analysis of the myocardium was performed in nine patients with biopsy-proven non-ischemic cardiomyopathies (3 dilated cardiomyopathy [DCM], 2 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [HCM], and 4 myocarditis) as well as five controls using tandem mass tags combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Differential protein expression analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were performed to identify proteomic differences and molecular mechanisms in each cardiomyopathy type compared to the control. Proteomic characteristics were further evaluated in accordance with clinical and pathological findings. Results: The principal component analysis score plot showed that the controls, DCM, and HCM clustered well. However, myocarditis samples exhibited scattered distribution. IPA revealed the downregulation of oxidative phosphorylation and upregulation of the sirtuin signaling pathway in both DCM and HCM. Various inflammatory pathways were upregulated in myocarditis with the downregulation of Rho GDP dissociation inhibitors. The molecular pathophysiology identified by extensive proteomic analysis represented the clinical and pathological properties of each cardiomyopathy with abundant proteomes. Conclusions: Different etiologies of non-ischemic cardiomyopathies in advanced HF exhibit distinct proteomic expression despite shared pathologic findings. The benefit of tailored management strategies considering the different proteomic expressions in non-ischemic advanced HF requires further investigation.

세포생물학과 Proteomics 응용 (Proteomic Application in Cell Biology)

  • 김동욱
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2001
  • 많은 생물체의 완전한 genome sequence가 속속 밝혀지면서 세포의 기능을 종합적으로 평가하려는 노력들이 이어져 왔다. DNA microarray는 세포 전체의 유전자 전사, 즉 mRNA 레벨을 측정해주므로 세포가 처해있는 서로 다른 환경 속에서 유전자 발현의 차이를 측정할 수 있다. 그러나 유전자 발현의 최종 산물은 mRNA를 통해 번역된 단백질에 해당되고, 많은 단백질이 번역후 수식(post-translational modification) 과정을 거쳐 세포 내에서 기능을 발휘하므로 진정한 세포의 생리학적 상태를 평가하기 위해선 단백질 레벨의 분석이 필수적이다. Proteomics란 유전자 산물 즉 단백질의 기능을 large-scale로 분석하는 것으로 정의된다. 이것은 genome에 의해 만들어지는 모든 단백질(proteome)을 의미하기도 하고 좁은 의미에서는 세포내의 어떤 organelle(예: Golgi Complex)에 존재하는 단백질 혹은 어떤 protein complex를 지칭하기도 한다. Proteomics는 어떤 주어진 조건에서 특별한 세포 또는 organelle에서 발현되는 단백질들을 연구하고 이해하는데 강력한 수단이 되고 있다. 이런 proteomics는 genomics, bioinformatics 등과 유기적으로 연결되어 세포의 기능을 입체적으로 이해하는데 도움을 준다. 본고에서는 proteomic analysis 과정을 간단히 살피고 최근 세포 생물학에서 이루어지는 proteomics의 응용을 살펴본다.

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칩 기반 미세관 HPLC를 이용한 단백체 분석 (Chip-based microcapillary HPLC for proteomic analysis)

  • 김보라;박종문;이후근
    • 분석과학
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2011
  • 지난 10년간 고해상도 탠덤질량분석기에 사용되는 다양한 미세관 HPLC들이 개발되어 단백체분석연구에 사용되어져 왔다. 질량분석에 앞선 분리과정은 샘플 중의 불순물을 제거하며, 분석물을 좁은 용리 피크 내에 농축함으로써 이어지는 질량분석의 민감도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 총설에서는 복잡한 단백체 분석에 사용되는 미세유체 칩을 기반으로 하는 고성능 분리 기술들의 최근 개발 동향을 고찰하였다.

Proteomic Analysis기법을 이용한 홍화자약침액(紅花子藥鍼液)이 간암세포주(肝巖細胞柱)의 유전자(遺傳子) 발현(發顯)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Carthami Tinctorii Fructus Herbal-acupuncture Solution(CTF-HAS) on Gene Expression in HepG2 carcinomar cells by Proteomic Analysis)

  • 이경민;임성철;정태영;서정철;한상원
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • Objective : It has long been known about the osteogenic effect of CTF-HAS on bone tissues. However, it has not been determined the effect of CTF-HAS on cancer cells. The purpose of this study is to screen the CTF-HAS mediated differentially expressed genes in cancer cells such as HepG2 hepatoma cells lines. Methods : CTF-HAS was prepared by boiling and stored at $-70^{\circ}C$ until use. For proteomic analysis, total protein was analyzed by 2D gel electrophoresis and Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Results : In proteomic analysis, three spots were identified by 2D-gel electrophoresis and Q-TOF analysis. One down-regulated protein was heat shock 70kDa protein 5 and up-regulated proteins were chaperonin and 2-phospho -pyruvate-hydratase ${\alpha}-enolase$ by 1.5mg/ml of CTF-HAS. Discussion : Proteomic analysis approach were performed to screen the differential expression genes. The screened genes will be used for the better understanding in therapeutic effect of CTF-HAS on cancer field.

Comprehensive Analysis of Proteomic Differences between Escherichia coli K-12 and B Strains Using Multiplexed Isobaric Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) Labeling

  • Han, Mee-Jung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.2028-2036
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    • 2017
  • The Escherichia coli K-12 and B strains are among the most frequently used bacterial hosts for scientific research and biotechnological applications. However, omics analyses have revealed that E. coli K-12 and B exhibit notably different genotypic and phenotypic attributes, even though they were derived from the same ancestor. In a previous study, we identified a limited number of proteins from the two strains using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). In this study, an in-depth analysis of the physiological behavior of the E. coli K-12 and B strains at the proteomic level was performed using six-plex isobaric tandem mass tag-based quantitative MS. Additionally, the best lysis buffer for increasing the efficiency of protein extraction was selected from three tested buffers prior to the quantitative proteomic analysis. This study identifies the largest number of proteins in the two E. coli strains reported to date and is the first to show the dynamics of these proteins. Notable differences in proteins associated with key cellular properties, including some metabolic pathways, the biosynthesis and degradation of amino acids, membrane integrity, cellular tolerance, and motility, were found between the two representative strains. Compared with previous studies, these proteomic results provide a more holistic view of the overall state of E. coli cells based on a single proteomic study and reveal significant insights into why the two strains show distinct phenotypes. Additionally, the resulting data provide in-depth information that will help fine-tune processes in the future.

Serum Proteomic Analysis of Scrub Typhus Patients for Screening Antigenic Proteins Originating from Orientia tsutsugamushi

  • Lee, Sang-Yeop;Yun, Sung Ho;Bang, Geul;Lee, Chang-Seop;Kim, Seung Il
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2021
  • Scrub typhus is an acute febrile disease caused by the pathogenic bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi, belonging to the Rickettsiaceae family. The shotgun proteomic analysis was performed using the sera of scrub typhus patients to identify the proteins having their origin in O. tsutsugamushi. Three different databases approaches were used for the identification of the proteomes. We identified the RsmD, an RNA methyltransferase as the commonly detected protein from all three approaches. This protein was not detected in the sera of healthy negative controls. We believe that this protein is a potential biomarker of Orientia tsutsugamushi present in the sera of scrub typhus patients.

Proteomic Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins in Bovine Endometrium with Endometritis

  • Choe, Chang-Yong;Park, Jeong-Won;Kim, Eun-Suk;Lee, Sung-Gyu;Park, Sun-Young;Lee, Jeong-Soon;Cho, Myung-Je;Kang, Kee-Ryeon;Han, Jae-Hee;Kang, Da-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2010
  • Endometritis is one of the primary reasons for reproductive failure. In order to investigate endometritis-associated marker proteins, proteomic analysis was performed on bovine endometrium with endometritis. In bovine endometritis, desmin, $\alpha$-actin-2, heat-shock protein (HSP) 27, peroxiredoxin-6, luteinizing hormone receptor isoform 1, collectin-43 precursor, deoxyribonuclease-I (DNase-I), and MHC class I heavy chain (MHC-Ih) were up-regulated. In contrast, transferrin, interleukin-2 precursor, hemoglobin $\beta$ subunit, and potassium channel tetramerisation domaincontaining 11 (KCTD11) were down-regulated in comparison to normal endometrium. The proteomic results were validated by semiquantitative-PCR and immunoblot analysis. The mRNA levels of desmin, transferrin, $\alpha$-actin-2, HSP27, KCTD11, and MHC-Ih were up-regulated by over 1.5-fold, and showed a pattern similar to their proteomic profiles. Desmin and $\alpha$-actin-2 protein showed positive correlations between proteomic analysis and immunoblot analysis. These results suggest that desmin and $\alpha$-actin-2 may play important roles in endometritis-related function, and could be useful markers for the diagnosis of bovine endometritis.

Proteomic Analysis of the GacA Response Regulator in Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6

  • Anderson, Anne J.;Kim, Young Cheol
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2018
  • The GacS/GacA system in the root colonizer Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 is a key regulatory system of many traits relevant to the plant probiotic nature of this bacterium. The work in this paper elucidates proteins using proteomics approach in P. chlororaphis O6 under the control of the cytoplasmic regulatory protein, GacA. A gacA mutant of P. chlororaphis O6 showed loss in production of phenazines, acyl homoserine lactones, hydrogen cyanide, and protease, changes that were associated with reduced in vitro antifungal activity against plant fungal pathogens. Production of iron-chelating siderophore was significantly enhanced in the gacA mutant, also paralleling changes in a gacS mutant. However, proteomic analysis revealed proteins (13 downregulated and 7 upregulated proteins in the mutant compared to parental strain) under GacA control that were not apparent by a proteomic study of a gacS mutant. The putative identity of the downregulated proteins suggested that a gacA mutant would have altered transport potentials. Notable would be a predicted loss of type-VI secretion and PEP-dependent transport. Study of mutants of these GacA-regulated proteins will indicate further the features required for probiotic potential in this rhizobacterium.

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Blue Light Signaling Components in the Arabidopsis Cryptochrome 1 Mutant

  • Phee, Bong-Kwan;Park, Sebyul;Cho, Jin-Hwan;Jeon, Jong-Seong;Bhoo, Seong Hee;Hahn, Tae-Ryong
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2007
  • An Arabidopsis hy4 mutant that is specifically impaired in its ability to undergo blue light dependent photomorphogenesis was used to identify cryptochrome 1 signaling-related components. Proteomic analysis revealed about 205 differentially expressed protein spots in the blue light-irradiated hy4 mutant compared to the wild-type. The proteins corresponding to 28 up-regulated and 33 down-regulated spots were identified. Obvious morphological changes in the hy4 mutant were closely related to the expression of various transcription factors. Our findings suggest that blue light signals may be involved in many cellular processes including disease resistance and stress responses.