• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protective Relay

Search Result 237, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

A Study on the Intelligent Electronic Device for Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하에 적용이 가능한 IED에 관한 연구)

  • 박종찬;김병진;김수곤;전희종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.381-388
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, the IED(Intelligent Electronic Devices) with the consideration of harmonic problems is discussed, With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of a nonlinear load has more deteriorated power quality, As continuous harmonic current makes for a shortening lifetime, overheat and abnormal operation, it should be considered to improve these problems. However, the conventional digital protective relay which eliminates harmonic elements with orthogonal filter has a defect on actually implementation. The prototype IED is constructed with Digital Signal Processor(TMS320C32) and Complex Programmable Logic Device. According to the experiment and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed system has good performance of measuring harmonic factors and protecting electrical equipment.

Fourier Transform-Based Phasor Estimation Method Eliminating the Effect of the Exponentially Decaying DC offsets (지수 감쇄하는 DC 옵셋 영향을 제거한 푸리에 변환 기반 페이져 연산 기법 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Cheol-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1485-1490
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new Fourier transform-based phasor estimation method to eliminate the adverse influence of the exponentially decaying dc offsets when Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is used to calculate the phasor of the fundamental frequency component in a relaying signal. By subtracting the result of odd-sample-set DFT from the result of even-sample-set DFT, the information of dc offsets can be obtained. Two dc offsets in a relaying signal are treated as one dc offset which is piecewise approximated in one cycle data window. The effect of the dc offsets can be eliminated by the approximated dc offset. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by using computer-simulated signals and EMTP-generated signals. The algorithm is also tested on a hardware board with TMS320C32 microprocessor. The evaluation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has the stable and accurate eliminating performance even if the input signal contains two decaying dc components having different time constants.

The Simulation of Transmission Line Fault-Induced Noise Signals. (선로고장시 발생되는 잡음의 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Mu-Woong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.11a
    • /
    • pp.454-456
    • /
    • 1987
  • A more specialized area of transient evaluations is transmission line fault-detecting and protection system. During the first cycle or two following a power system fault, a high-speed protective relay is expected to make a decision as to the severity or location of the fault, usually based on 60 Hz information, i.e. the phase and magnitude of 60 Hz voltage or current signals. It is precisely at this time however that the signal is badly corrupted by noise, in the form of a de offset or frequencies above 50 Hz. One of several possible sources of transients in protection measuring signals is in the primary system for which protection is required in its response to the impact of short circuit fault on-set. Other sources are in the primary voltage and current transducers from which protection signals are derived, and, often of particular importance, in the interface circuits between the transducer secondaries and the comparator and measuring elements of the protection system. However, the noise signals that will be described in this paper are due to the main power system only and do not include errors due to current or voltage transducers.

  • PDF

Control And Monitoring Of Air Circuit Breaker Using Digital Protective Relay (디지털보호계전기를 이용한 기중차단기 제어 및 모니터링)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Park, Sang-Bae;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.240-242
    • /
    • 2001
  • On this research, to catch up with international trend on the power system utilities move to be digitalized and move to network is certainly technological on the global business world, to compete with advanced foreign countries in the range of transmit and distribute power system and to take possession of first market share within country, we talked over a monitoring system to diagnose, monitor ACB(Air Circuit Breaker) only which is operated on the low level voltage Power plant. AMS(ACB Monitoring System) have be configured with several modules such as engine module which acquire engineering data from HICM360/860(Communication Control Units) and analyze and save it, database module which restore data and can be inquired, system monitoring view module which reflects fields information within a second, realtime trend window, historical trend window, reports as daily and yearly. In a near future, AMS must upgrade GUI to have easy to handle and have to have a field test to fit on real plants, so it will have faith in system reliability as it can apply power plant monitoring system in wide.

  • PDF

A Study on Detection of High Impedance Fault in Low Voltage DC Distribution System using Filter based on Mathematical Morphology (수학적 형태학 기반의 필터를 이용한 저압직류 배전계통의 고저항 지락고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Noh, Chul-Ho;Kim, Doo-Ung;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Han, Joon;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.11
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2015
  • As a solution of improving the energy efficiency in power system, Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution systems different from conventional ones have been constantly researched. As in conventional AC distribution system, LVDC distribution system can suffer from High Impedance Fault (HIF) which may cause a failure of protective relay due to relatively low change in magnitude of fault current. In order to solve the problem, a scheme for detecting HIFs is presented in this paper. Closing Opening Difference Operation (CODO) based on Mathematical Morphology (MM), one of the MM-based filters, is utilized to make fault signals discriminable. To verify performance of the scheme, a simple LVDC distribution system is modeled by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software. Computer simulations according to various conditions are performed and comparison studies with a scheme using Wavelet Transform (WT) in an aspect of simulation time are also conducted.

A Study on Basic Technology for the Experimental Making of Miniaturized Electrical Power Distribution Line (소형화된 배전선로의 실험적 제작을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Pil;Choi, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Young-Min;Kang, Ha-Na;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1107-1114
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a miniaturized distribution line was experimentally made. The smart grid distribution system was modeled by analyzing the distribution system, and a miniaturized micro three phase distribution system recloser was designed. The micro recloser was designed as a sensor part, a main part and a relay part, and the main part was designed to cut off the fault current by determining the fault from the input current based on the DSP. Finally, based on the results of the modeling, the micro three phase power distribution line and the micro three phase recloser were experimentally fabricated, and the basic making technology of the miniaturized micro smart grid was obtained through the making process.

Residual Voltage Reduction of Coaxial Surge Arrestor Using Ceramic Filler (세라믹 필터를 이용한 동축 서지어레스터의 잔류전압 저감)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.46-53
    • /
    • 2007
  • Extension of the mobile communication and the rapidly developing services connected with wireless multimedia(W-CDMA, DMB, Wibro, and so on) need great many base station transceiver systems, antennas, and many signal transmission line to embody these services. The min communication appliances system is exposed always in danger of transient overvoltage by direct stroke or induced lightning surge flowing in through antenna because the antenna of base station transceiver system or relay equipment is combined with expensive communication network equipments through signal transmission line. Now, gas discharge tube(GDT) or narrow band stub arrestor which is used by the surge protector for communication use is exposing limitations as for lightning surge protective means of the communication facility with high speed and wide frequency band. Therefore, for improving performance of surge arrestor, we applied ceramic filter which can reduce lightning surge invading from antenna effectively, and proved that ceramic filter is effective in residual voltage reduction through the experimental research.