• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.208-209
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• 2006

Voltage Transformer is used to transform high voltage into low voltage to input signal of protection relay. Most of the Voltage Transformers use the iron core which maximizes the flux linkage. The ratio of the Voltage Transformer depends on the transformer turns ratio. The current which flows in the Voltage Transformer has non-linear characteristic caused by hysteresis of the iron core, it causes a voltage loss in the winding impedances which makes measurement errors. This paper describes an error compensation method considering hysteresis characteristic. The proposed compensation method improves error by calculating the primary current from the exciting current of the hysteresis loop in the Voltage Transformer, compensating the voltage loss.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.292-294
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• 2005

전력계통에 고장이 발생할 경우 dc성분이 많이 포함된 고장전류가 발생될 가능성이 높아진다. 이때, 고장이 발생 되었다가 dc성분이 소멸되면서 만들어낸 자속이 CT의 포화에 가장 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 특히 발전소 구내에서 고장이 발생되면 dc성분이 많이 포함된 고장전류가 발생되어 CT가 포화하는 현상을 자주 볼 수 있다. 이로 인해 보호계전기에 유입되는 2차 전류가 왜곡되고 이로 인해 보호계전기가 오동작을 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 발전소의 스위치야드 차단기 혹은 모선에서 발생한 고장으로 Unit 보호계전기가 오동작한 사례를 분석한 내용이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.313-315
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• 2005

Recently There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems. But an insertion of new distributed generation to existng power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to fault location defecting a method as each Relay sensing fault current value and carried out short-circuit analysis by MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC programs and identity the faulted section o f22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of distributed generation. The existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system analyzed and the study on protective coordination recloser and Sectionalzer accomplished

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.49 no.10
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• pp.524-530
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• 2000

This paper presents a transformer protective relaying algorithm using the ratio of induced voltages. The proposed algorithm calculates primary and secondary voltage from currents and voltages of primary and secondary windings. The ratio of primary and secondary induced voltages is equal to the turn ratio in case of the steady state and magnetic inrush. On the other hand, the ratio is different form the turn ratio in case of internal winding faults. The algorithm does not require B-H curve and can reduce the relay's operating time.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.72-82
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• 1998

Power transformer protective relay should block the tripping during magnetizing imrush and rapidly operate the tripping during internal faults. But traditional approaches maloperate in the case of magnetizing inrush with low second harmonic component and internal faults with high second harmounic component. To enhance the fault detection sensitivities of conventional technuques, flux-differential current derivative curve by fuzzy theory approaches is used. This paper deals with fuzzy logic based protective relaying for power transformer. The proposed fuzzy based relaying algorithm consisits of flux-differential current derivative curve, harmonics restraint, and precentage differential characteristic curv. The proposed relaying was tested with relaying signals obtained from Salford EMTP simulation package and showed a fast and accurate trip operation.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.21 no.A
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• pp.117-122
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• 2001

Currently, the VHE (suggested for global roaming user to provide personal service environment) implementation scenario is being proposed to realize 3G network requirements. However, developing VHE scenarios are focused on signal flow between node and network, and network and network. this case may result in weakness to protect subscriber's privacy in 3G network which commonly uses visited network. In this paper, we reanalyze a several VHE implementation scenarios for user profile protection, indicate a problem concerning user privacy, and finally, design a procedure to cope with vulnerability in VHE implementation scenario.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.79-90
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• 2009

Verification of programmable logic controller (PLC) programs written in IEC 61131-3 function block diagram (FBD) is essential in the transition from the use of traditional relay-based analog systems to PLC-based digital systems. This paper describes effective use of the well-known verification tool VIS for automatic verification of behavioral equivalences between successive FBD revisions. We formally defined FBD semantics as a state-transition system, developed semantic-preserving translation rules from FBD to Verilog programs, implemented a software tool to support the process, and conducted a case study on a subset of FBDs for APR-1400 reactor protection system design.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.5
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• pp.755-760
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• 2008

The increase of fault current due to larger power demand has caused the capacity of power machines in grid to increase. To protect the power system effectively from the larger fault current, several countermeasures have been proposed. Among them, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected as one of the most effective solutions. Therefore, to introduce SFCL into power distribution system, the analysis on protection in power distribution system with SFCL is essential. In this paper, the problems of the protective coordination in power distribution system with SFCL were described.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2013-2014
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• 2008

6.6KV 고전압 위험으로 접지계기용변압기(GPT)와 영상변류기(ZCT)의 2차측에 전압 전류 시험 유입방식으로는 해당 지락보호계전기의 정.부동작이 정확한지 검증이 되지 않아 안전사고 발생의 우려성이 존재하고 있었으며, 이의 해결을 위하여 6.6KV 고압측에 인공지락시험을 통하여 국내외 일부 계전기의 동작 전압 전류 극성이 사양과 상이한 것을 발견하여 실계통에 합당하도록 시정함과 동시에 감전시 인체 저항을 감안한 지락보호계전기(OVGR, SGR) 정정값을 도출하여 인명을 보호하게 하기 위한 지락보호계전 시스템에 대한 연구이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.61-62
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• 2008

기존에는 보호 계전기가 어떠한 상황이 되어 동작을 하게 되면 그 당시의 기록을 직접 인터페이스 하여 계전기 동작원인에 대해 분석을 하였다. 하지만 최근 변전소 자동화시스템이 도입되어 세계적으로 변전소 자동화 시스템이 구축되어 가고 있다. 이에 따라 업체들 또한 변전소 자동화 국제 표준 프로토콜인 IEC 61850규격에 맞추어 장비들을 개발함으로서 변전소 자동화가 진전되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 변전소 자동화용 IED들이 이벤트가 발생했을 때 IED들이 제대로 동작하였는가에 대한 평가를 하는 진단 모듈을 IEC 61850 기반으로 개발하여 변전소 자동화용으로 개발된 보호 계전 IED들에 대한 진단을 IEC 61850에서 정의하고 있는 서비스들을 이용하여 기존방식 보다 편리하고 좀 더 정확하게 보호 계전 IED들을 진단 및 검증하는 방법을 제안한다.