• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection Relay

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Development of compression method for fault data of digital protection relay using wavelet transforms (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 디지털 보호계전기용 고장전류 데이터 압축기법 개발)

  • Choi, Ho-Woong;Kim, Yoon-Hoe;Kim, Byung-Jin;Kim, Bo-In;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2005
  • Wavelet transforms provide basis functions for time-frequency analysis and have properties that are particularly useful for the compression of analogue point on wave transient and disturbance power system signals. This paper evaluates the compression properties of the discrete wavelet transform using actual power system data. The results presented in the paper indicate that reduction ratios up to 10:1 with acceptable distortion are achievable. This paper discussed the application of the reduction method for fault analysis and protection assessment.

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A real -time digital protection for transformer using percentage differential characteristic (비율차동특성을 이용한 변압기의 실시간 디지탈보호)

  • Suh, Hee-Seok;Shin, Myong-Chul;Yoon, Man-Chul;Kim, Il-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the real time digital differential protection scheme for transformer. Inrush and Internal fault conditions are distinguished by the relative magnitudes of fundamental and second harmonic components which are extracted from differential currents. The algorithm is simulated and implemented using a prototype relay which is made up of Intel 80286 CPU and Motorola DSP-56001. The testing data of inrush and Internal fault signals which are sampled at a rate of 12 times a cycle are obtained by EMTP, and tested In real time using simulator which downloaded those data.

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The Analysis about Effect of Generator on Open Phase in 154kV Line (154kV 계통 결상시 발전기 영향 분석)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Byun, Ill-Hwan;Kim, Inn-Soo;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2008
  • When 154kV Line is opened, what happens on generator? What protection relay operates? Therefore through studying on this trouble, the operator will handle well on re-troubling and we would like to re-examine thoroughly the co-ordination of generator and transformer protection system.

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A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie (단순병렬 자가발전 설비 보호방식 검토 사례)

  • Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.S.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2002
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. To research the method and solve the problems through the field test and application, we study individual customers Co-Gen System as a case study.

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Analysis of fault characteristics in Catenary system for protection of AC feeding system (교류 급전시스템 보호를 위한 전차선로 고장특성 분석)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Joo-Rak;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1089-1090
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes impedance convergence characteristics and harmonics of electric locomotives operation and fault condition. To simulate the various fault and operation condition, AT feeding system and various locomotives are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC. Analysis shows that impedance are converged into protection area in the case of short fault between catenary and rail or catenary and feeder line but in the case of disconnection fault, impedance is rater bigger so protective relay can't detect the fault. Therefore more analysis of overload and high impedance fault caused disconnection fault is needed.

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A Study On Database improvement Of The Power System Protection Program(II) (계통보호 정정 프로그램의 데이터베이스 개선에 관한 연구(II))

  • Kim, S.H.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.;Min, B.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the methods to solve the problem about Power System Protection Program(PROSET). PROSET is a overall program system to protect power system and correct it. In the context of the PROSET, it is so difficult to edit database data when topology is changed. When the renewal of data is performed, all changed values are disappeared. Therefore, it will not be expected to know the present situation by using the information of the databases data. So it is necessary to solve this problem. Solution is copy of the user. Database of GRL,GRZ,KYP2D1,KYD2X1,L90 Relay module were developed. We made a database management system for PROSET, therefore I will show this management system briefly.

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A Comparative Study on Fault Detection Algorithm of AC Generator (교류 발전기의 고장 검출 알고리즘에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • AC generator plays an important role of power system. The large AC generator fault may lead to large impacts or perturbations in power system. And then the protection of a generator has very important role in maintaining stability in a power system. In present, the DFT(discrete Fourier transform) based RDR(ratio differential relay) had been widely applied to a internal fault of a generator stator winding. But DFT has a serious drawback. In the course of transforming a target signal to frequency domain, time information is lost. DWT uses a time-scale region. This paper proposes an advanced fault detection algorithm using DWT(discrete Wavelet transform) to enhance the drawback of conventional DFT based relaying. To evaluate the performance of the proposed relaying, we used the test data which were sampled with 720 [Hz] per cycle and obtained from ATP(alternative transient program) simulation. And we made a comparative study of conventional DFT based RDR and the proposed relaying.

A Protection Scheme for DC Railway Systems (DC철도 급전계통 보호시스템 구성)

  • Kwon, Y.J.;Kang, S.H.;Oh, K.H.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2003
  • A DC railway system has low feeder voltage, The fault current can be smaller than the current of load starting. So it is important to discriminate between the small fault current and the load starting current. The load starting current increases step by step but the fault current increases all at once. So the type of ${\Delta}I$ relay(50F) was developed using the different characteristics between the load starting current and the fault current. As for the load starting current, the time constant of load current at each step is much smaller than that of the fault current. First, to detect faults in DC railway systems, an algorithm using the time constant calculated by the method of least squares is presented in this paper. Secondly, to compose a protection scheme for DC railway systems is presented in this paper.

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Development of User-defined Components for Dynamic Test of Distance Relay Models Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 거리계전기 동특성 시험에 관한 컴포넌트 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Hong-Hak;Lee, Tae-Young;Kim, Ho-Pyo;Nho, Jang-Hyun;Kang, Kun-Soo;Jang, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 2003
  • The functional test of protection relays is divided into two kind of test types; the steady-state test and dynamic test. Because the steady-state test is comparatively easy, this test is used to test the characteristics of the relaying elements, operating values, resetting values and etc. using equipment such as Doble. But the dynamic test has to be performed on the test environment with RTDS(real time digital simulator) because of the dynamic characteristics of real protection relays. Therefore, it is not usually easy to perform dynamic test of relays using power system simulation tool based on PC(personal computer) such as PSCAD/EMTDC. This paper discusses how to develop and implement a test model and user-defined components that can be performed dynamic test using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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A Study on the Protection Circuit of Electronic Starter for Fluorescent Lamps of end-of-life (전자식 스타터의 램프수명말기 보호 회로)

  • 신상욱;이진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports the developement of the protection circuit of electronic starter for fluorescent lamps of end-of-life. The key point of this paper is to protect for lamp of end-of-life by four operational amplifiers (OP AMP) and one solid state relay (SSR). In this paper we simulated the circuit by PSpice and compared with experimental results.

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