• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propagation characteristics

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Fatigue behavior of Cr-Mo-V steel at high temperature for turbines -Propagation characteristics of high cycle fatigue crack- (터빈용 Cr-Mo-V강의 고온 환경변화에 따른 피로거동-고사이클 피로균열의 전파특성-)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kang, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1997
  • The rotating bending fatigue tests were performed using the specimens taken from Cr-Mo-V steel, widely sued in thermal power plant turbines, at various temperatures such as room temperature, 300 .deg. C, 425 .deg. C and 550 .deg. C. The characteristics of fatigue crack propagation were examined and analyzed by using fracture mechanics parameter. The plastic replica method was also applied in order to measure the crack length on the basis of serial observation of fatigue crack propagation behavior on the defected specimen surface. The fatigue crack propagation behavior of Cr-Mo-V steel was investigated within the frame work of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. The propagation law of fatigue crack is obtained uniquely by using the term .sigma. $^{n}$ sub a/where .sigma. $_{a}$ is the service stress, a is the crack length and n is a constant. The values of constant n are nearly equal to 2.48, 2.60 and 8.61 at room temperature, 300 .deg. C and 425 .deg. C.

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Propagation Characteristics from Ingested Sources in Human Body (인체 내부 소스에 의한 전파 특성)

  • Kim Bo-Mi;Kim Young-Sik;Kim Se-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the propagation characteristics from ingested sources in human body using the human model simulator. The simulator applies the FDTD method to the human data consisting of the human CAD and tissue data. After the accuracy of the simulator is verified, the received fields at one horizontal layer including the small intestine among the digestive organs are calculated in case that the electric field source is implanted in the center of the small intestine. The human propagation characteristics are illustrated by calculating the path loss per unit length according to various received positions from the simulated results.

Analysis on Applicability of LTE-R in Urban Railway Tunnel Environment (LTE-R의 도시철도 터널 환경 적용성 분석)

  • Kwak, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Choi, June-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1796-1803
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    • 2015
  • Unlike commercial LTE network, LTE-R railway network is arranged along a railroad track and the base stations of the network (RUs) are also installed on the waysides. For urban railway systems that are composed of underground tunnels, the leakage coaxial cables are widely used due to the radio propagation characteristics in tunnels. In theory, the tunnel sections are interpreted as the waveguide with blank spaces and for this reason, the tunnel sections are expected to be better than open ground sections in terms of the radio propagation characteristics. In this paper, we analyze the radio propagation characteristics based on this theory by replacing the leakage coaxial cables in the network with Yagi antennas. The test has been carried out in the 2.2km tunnel in the Daebul test track of KORAIL with 2.6GHz LTE-R Network. The LTE-R applicability in urban railways has been tested through the analysis on the radio propagation characteristics with the unmanned train operation system in Daebul tunnel.

Propagation characteristics of AE signal in the connection of GIS (GIS 결합부의 음향신호 전달특성)

  • 서판석;최남호;구경완;김종석;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the simulation study, conducted on the propagation characteristics of AE signal in the connection of GIS. In the high voltage and large power system, the equipment with SF$\sub$6/ gas insulation which consists of the component part enclosed in the compressed gas has less affected by the environment than with air insulation. When the breakdown in the electric installation occurs, it takes much time to repair them though. Therefore it is very important to diagnose the propagation characteristics of AE signal in the GIS. So, in this investigation, we make a plane model of 362 kV GIS and modal and harmonic analysis to observe the vibro-acoustic property. Through the result of the analysis, we can make a further understanding on the vibro-acoustic characteristics of AE singnal in the connection of GIS.

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A Characteristics of Transient fluid flow in a Hydraulic circular pipe (유압(油壓) 관로(管路) 내(內)에서 유체(流體) 유동(流動)의 과도응답특성(過渡應答特性)에 관(關)한 이론적연구(理論的硏究))

  • Kim, H.J.;Jung, J.C.;Yoo, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.829-834
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    • 2000
  • This paper is primarily directed toward analyzing the transient response characteristics in hydraulic pipe lines. The exact solution to the transient response characteristics was obtained by using the complicated transfer function derived by Iberall. The discrepancy with the exact and approximate is small, so the approximate solution is adopted to the theoretical one. An equation was derived which describes the pressure times relationship Hat occurs at the end of volume terminated transmission line following a sudden pressure change at its inputs. As a result, It is found that the density has relationship about the Wave Propagation is very useful in analyzing the transient response characteristics of hydraulic pipe lines. The velocity of Pressure wave Propagation decreases as the density of fluid increased.

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Propagation Characteristics of Acoustic Signals Produced by Partial Discharge in Insulation Oil (유중 부분방전 음향신호의 전달특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Park, Chan-Yong;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Rhyu, Keel-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals as a function of distance from the location of partial discharge(PD) occurrence to analyze correlation between discharge magnitude and acoustic signal in insulation oil. To measure small acoustic signals produced by PD, we fabricated an amplifier and simulated PD at a needle-plane electrode system set in insulation oil. The amplifier has the gain of 40 dB and the frequency bandwidth of 1.6 kHz$\sim$1.6 MHz. These are enough characteristics for the measurement of acoustic signals. After a comparative calibration experiment by a standard pulse generator and a coupling capacitor, we analyzed the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals in insulation oil.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Lossy Tunnel (유한요소법을 사용한 손실터널내의 전자파 전파특성 해석)

  • 문정익;안창회;김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 1998
  • Propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in lossy tunnels are analysed using Finite Element Method with edge basis function. According to the analysis lossy dielectric wall on the tunnel highly affects the characteristics of the waves in the tunnel. Also higer modes are separated using mode orthogonality principle, and the propagation characteristics of higer modes are investigated. To verity the numerical results, miniatures of the tunnels are constructed and measurements of the waves are accomplished.

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Analysis on Quench Propagation Charactreristics of HTS Tape (고온초전도 테이프 선재의 \ulcorner치 전파 특성 해석)

  • 이지광;김지훈;류경우;차귀수;한송엽
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2000
  • The main issues for the power application of high Tc superconducting tape are lower AC loss and higher stability conditions. HTS tape has large stability margin by high heat capacity of superconductor itself and high temperature margin. But, it can be damaged by continuous heat generation at quench point, because normal zone propagation velocity by generating heat is very low. Here, we analyze the quench propagation characteristics using finite element method for BSCCO-2223 HTS tape.

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Temporal and Spatial Variability of Sound Propagation Characteristics in the Northern East China Sea (동중국해 북부해역에서 음파전달 특성의 시공간적 변동성)

  • Park, Kyeongju;Chu, Peter Cheng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2015
  • Acoustic propagation in shallow water with changing environments is a major concern of navy. Temporal and spatial variability of acoustic propagation in the northern East China Sea (ECS) is studied, using the 11 years hydrographic data and the Bellhop acoustic model. Acoustic propagation in the northern ECS is highly variable due to extensive interaction of various ocean currents and boundaries. Seasonal variations of transmission loss (TL) with various source depths are highly affected by sharp gradient of sound speed and bottoms interaction. Especially, various bottom sediment types lead to severely degrading a waterborne propagation with bottom loss. In particular, the highly increased TL near the ocean front depends on the source position, and the direction of sound propagation.

Performance Analysis of Cooperative Localization Algorithm Considering Wireless Propagation Characteristics (무선 전파특성을 고려한 협력 위치추정 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Seung-Heui;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1511-1519
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed and analyzed a RSSI based cooperative localization algorithm considering wireless propagation characteristics in indoor and outdoor environments for wireless sensor networks, which can estimate the BN position. The conventional RSSI based estimation scheme has low precision ranging due to instability propagation characteristics by time variable. Hence, we implemented ray-launching simulator for analysis of propagation characteristics in 4 case, and experimented proposed localization scheme with 4 RN and 1 to 5 BN. Simulation results show that NLCA has estimation error as 2m-3.5m, however, proposed CLA/ECLA has 1.3m-2.5m/0.5m-1.2m by same environments. Therefore, if we can consider channel characteristics, the proposed algorithm provides higher localization accuracy than RSSI based conventional one.