• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project cost

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Assessment of the Impacts of "pre-Compensation and Post-Construction Policy" on Public Construction Projects (선보상-후시공 제도의 공공건설사업 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim Sang-Bum;Choi Jeong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2004
  • Pre-compensation and post-construction policy'(PCPC) is a part of $\ulcorner$public project performance improvement policies (PPPIP)$\lrcorner$ whose purpose is to reduce the construction project cost by $20\%$. This research focuses on measuring the quantitative and qualitative impacts of PCPC public construction project. The evaluation of PCPC was conducted using five performance indices which are measuring performance improvement in terms of project cost and schedule. The analysis results show that implementation of this policy reduced $4.8\%$ of public construction project budget while playing a positive role in shortening the project schedule.

A Value-oriented System Integration Project Sizing and Cost Estimation Model (가치중심의 SI (System Integration) 사업 규모 및 비용산정 모형 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a value-oriented sizing and cost estimation model for system integration projects. In particular, this study is to build a system architecture design and integration cost model, and a network design and implementation cost model. Unlike software development projects, system integration projects include knowledge-intensive professional services on system architecture and network design areas. Because of these work's high invisibility, the cost of these services is hard to estimate and measure. Therefore, we need to develop value-oriented cost models. This study presents 6 value-oriented cost models, and tests statistical significance of these models with real system integration project data. The results show that cost factors on these models are valid, and models are statistically significant. Future work is needed to integrate various cost models and apply the whole model to field projects to increase model's prediction accuracy.

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Construction Cost Forensics: How Best To Protect Your Company And Avoid Costly Problems

  • Opfer, Neil
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1240-1240
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    • 2022
  • Construction projects are fraught with risks from cost or other overruns to accidents along with other issues. This is true whether the relevant organization is an owner, general contractor, CM, specialty-trade contractor, or other entity. When cost issues or other issues confront arise, how should an organization proceed whether attempting to gain additional compensation in terms of cost/other damages or protecting the same against such claims if they do not appear to be warranted? Enter construction cost forensics. This presentation will focus on strategies/techniques with construction cost forensics in these areas in order to be successful. Covered techniques include those to develop and analyze claims including fundamental construction cost analysis techniques. When an unexpected event disrupts a construction project, using sound analytical methods to identify the cause and quantify the extent of the issue will be important for negotiating a fair result or for obtaining a successful outcome in arbitration or litigation. Key examples of uncovering issues via construction cost forensics will be covered in this presentation.

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Improvement of Construction Management System in Public Construction Projects - Focused on the Total Project Cost Management Guidelines - (공공 건설사업의 효율적 건설사업관리수행을 위한 제도개선방안 - 총사업비관리지침을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Youngjun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2020
  • In large public construction projects with a certain size or larger that need to be carried out over a number of years, the Authority must secure a budget for construction project management activities by the construction manager. There is no problem if the project management budget secured by the issuing Authority and the project management budget executed by the issuing Authority are the same, but if not, various problems will arise. Therefore, in this study, the following measures were proposed to improve the system for efficient operation of construction project management: First, the construction project management terms and tasks specified in the statutes and the guidelines of government agencies should be unified and the standard for calculating consideration should be unified. Second, the total project cost management guideline should be specified so that the missing construction project manager can receive compensation for the technical proposal. Third, if the project cost is changed in the long-term continuous construction project, the construction project management expense should be adjusted accordingly. Fourth, if construction project management service is required from the Authority, the basis for consignment to a specialized institution should be specified in the total project cost management guideline.

A Proposal of Modeling Guide of the Unit Space-based Preliminary Cost Estimation in Urban Renewal Mix-Used Development - Case Study on ○○ Transfer Station Complex - (복합용도 개발 도시재생 사업에서의 단위 공간 기반 개산견적 모델링 가이드 제안 - ○○시 ○○역 복합환승센터 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Shin-Yeop;Ahn, Jae-Hong;Kim, Ju-Hyung
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • Mix-used development in urban renewal project is done to effectively utilize the limited downtown. Generally unlike a single project, It features placing a large number of different facilities(residential, commercial, business, cultural, etc.) which is each other organically linked. The purpose of this study is to suggest the method of modeling guide for 3D preliminary cost estimation considering visual and intuitive judgement of space in mix-used development Urban Renewal project. In this research, introducing SME(Standard Module and Element) breakdown structure, FID(Finish Identity) for estimating building space unit-based quantity take off was implemented. It could narrow the discrepancy of opinion between the stakeholders with more accurate cost-estimates, comparing to the traditional methods.

Analysis on the Construction Cost of Spatial Structures-Focused on the Roof Structure (대공간구조물의 건설 비용 분석-지붕구조체 중심으로)

  • Jang, Myung-Ho;Cheong, Myung-Chae;Sur, Sam-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • An economic analysis is one of the most important factor to determine tile project feasibility. In some mega project, however, it is not unique factor to make a Go or No-Go decision because of overriding this work, an economic aspect by some project indirect factor such as political, social, environmental and technical factor, etc. The purpose of the this study is to investigate the cost model effects of spatial structure.

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USING QUANTITY ESTIMATE STATISTICAL MODELS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE LONG RANGE COST MANAGEMENT

  • Jui-Sheng Chou;Min Peng;James T. O'Connor;Khali R. Persad
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2005
  • Effective cost management requires reliable cost estimates at every stage of project development. The primary purpose of this research is to develop systematic modeling procedures and an automatic computing program for infrastructure estimating in the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The computing system toggles between project input information and segregated district unit prices for highway work item quantity estimates associated with earthwork and landscape, subgrade treatments and base, surface courses and pavement, structures, miscellaneous construction, and lighting, signing, markings and signals. This quantity-based approach was chosen because of the conventional approach lacking of quantity information until primary design is complete.

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Automated Methodology for Linking BIM Objects with Cost and Schedule Information by utilizing Geometry Breakdown Structure (GBS)

  • Lee, Kwangjin;Jung, Youngsoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.637-638
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    • 2015
  • There has been growing interests in life-cycle project management in the construction industry. A lot of attention is given to Building Information Modeling (BIM) which stores and uses a variety of construction information for the life cycle of project management. However, due to the additional workload arising from BIM, its expected effects versus its input costs are still under discussion in practice. As an attempt to address this issue, one of previous studies suggested an automated linking process by developing Standard Classification Numbering System (SCNS) and Geometry Breakdown Structure (GBS) to enhance the efficiency of integration process of BIM objects, cost, and schedule. Though SCNS and GBS facilitates identifying all different dataset, making object sets and linking schedule activities still needs to be manually done without having an automated tool. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to develop and validate a fully automated integration system for 3D-objects, cost, and schedule. A prototype system for single family homes (Hanok) was developed and tested in order to verify its efficiency.

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Optimizing Construction Alternatives for Scheduling Repetitive Units

  • Park, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2015
  • Efficient scheduling and resource management are the key factor to reduce construction project budget (e.g., labor cost, equipment cost, material cost, etc.). Resource-based line of balance (LOB) technique has been used to complement the limitations of existing time-driven scheduling techniques (e.g., critical-path method). Optimizing construction alternatives contributes to cost savings while honoring the project deadline. However, existing LOB scheduling is lack of identifying optimal resource combination. This study presents a method which identifies the optimal construction alternatives, hence achieving resource minimization in a repetitive construction by using genetic algorithm (GA). The method provides efficient planning tool that enhances the usability of the system.

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How Much Discrepancy Can Happen from BIM-based Quantity Take?

  • Kim, Seong-Ah;Chin, Sangyoon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2015
  • Stakeholders of a construction project expect cost savings through fast and accurate cost analysis by performing BIM-based quantity take-off (BQT). However, authors have observed that there can be discrepancies in the results of BQT depending on the level of development (LOD) and modeling methods. In addition, since quantity take-off methods are different depending on the construction work items, the combination of LOD, modeling methods of BIM, features of construction work items can cause serious overestimate or underestimate in BQT results. It is necessary to identify what kind of problems can happen and how those problems can be avoided in various construction work items, since the discrepancy of quantity take-off results has great impact on not only cost analysis but also the determination of contract amount and it can cause claims, poor construction quality, cost overruns, and many others later in the construction project. Therefore, this paper focuses the identification of issues and problems of BQT at each construction work item level based on two categorizations of structural works and interior works.

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