• Title/Summary/Keyword: Profile optimization

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Design of Wheel Profile to Reduce Wear of Railway Wheel (곡선부에서 차륜 마모 저감을 위한 차륜답면 형상 설계)

  • Choi, Ha-Young;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Song, Chang-Yong;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2012
  • The wear problem of wheel flange occurs at sharp curves of rail. This paper proposes a procedure for optimum design of a wheel profile wherein flange wear is reduced by improving an interaction between wheel and rail. Application of optimization method to design problem mainly depends on characteristics of design space. This paper compared local optimization method with global optimization according to sensitivity value of objective function for design variables to find out which optimization method is appropriable to minimize wear of wheel flange. Wheel profile is created by a piecewise cubic Hermite interpolating polynomial and dynamic performances are analyzed by a railway dynamic analysis program, VAMPIRE. From the optimization results, it is verified that the global optimization method such as genetic algorithm is more suitable to wheel profile optimization than the local optimization of SQP (Sequential Quadratic Programming) in case of considering the lack of empirical knowledge for initial design value.

Optimization of inlet velocity profile for uniform epitaxial growth (균일한 에피층 성장을 위한 입구 유속분포 최적화)

  • Cho W. K.;Choi D. H.;Kim M.-U.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1998
  • A numerical optimization procedure is developed to find the inlet velocity profile that yields the most uniform epitaxial layer in a vertical MOCVD reactor. It involves the solution of fully elliptic equations of motion, temperature, and concentration; the finite volume method based on SIMPLE algorithm has been adopted to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. The overall optimization process is highly nonlinear and has been efficiently treated by the sequential linear programming technique that breaks the non-linear problem into a series of linear ones. The optimal profile approximated by a 6th-degree Chebyshev polynomial is very successful in reducing the spatial non-uniformity of the growth rate. The optimization is particularly effective to the high Reynolds number flow. It is also found that a properly constructed inlet velocity profile can suppress the buoyancy driven secondary flow and improve the growth-rate uniformity.

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Design of Railway Vehicle Wheel Profile Suitable for Dual-rail Profile (듀얼 레일 형상에 적합한 철도차량의 차륜 형상 설계)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang;Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Choi, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2017
  • When a wheel profile of a train-tram is designed, both train and tram tracks should be considered. This study designed a wheel profile that enables high-speed driving(200km/h) on the train track and low speed driving on the tram track with multiple sharp curves. The study used the approximation optimization method to reduce cost and time, used the sequential quadratic programming method as the optimized algorithm, and the central composite design and response surface method as an approximate model. The optimized wheel shape based on this approximation optimization method reduced wear of the initial wheel showed a better performance in terms of derailment and lateral force.

The Implementation of MPEG-4 Simple Profile Decoder using the Embedded ARM Processor (Embedded ARM Processor를 이용한 MPEG-4 Simple Profile Decoder의 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper has presented the efficient implementation of MPEG-4 simple profile video decoder, which is used as video compression standard in mobile video communication. We have used the ARM9 processor in implementing this MPEG-4 simple profile, which requires much processing power and low power implementation. At first we implemented with C-language under the PC environment with ADS(ARM Developer Suite) environment, and then we have tried to reduce a clock cycle for a power consumption optimization through conversion an assembly language for C-code partly. We have verified the processor is operated at 22.47MHz operation after optimization, but 148MHz before optimization.

Optimal Die Profile Design in Tube Drawing Process for Prevention of Material Fracture (파단방지를 위한 튜브인발공정 최적 금형형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kon;Kim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Young-Seon;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11 s.188
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to design the optimal die profile that can prevent material fracture in the tube drawing process for automobile steering input shaft. First, the CDV(Critical Damage Value) of material is obtained by the compression test and FE-analysis. The occurrence of fracture is estimated by the FE-analysis considering the CDV. In order to achieve the objective of this study, optimization technique and FE-analysis are applied. FPS(Flexible Polyhedron Search) method, which is one of the non-gradient optimization techniques often used in engineering, is used to search optimal die profile. The drawing die profile is represented by Bezier-curve to generate all the possible die profile. Using FPS method and FE-analysis the optimal drawing die profile is determined. To verify tile effectiveness of the redesigned optimal die, the tube drawing experiment is performed. In the experimental result, it is possible to produce sound product without material fracture using the redesigned optimal die.

Optimization of Blade Profile of a Plenum Fan

  • Wu, Lin;Dou, Hua-Shu;Wei, Yikun;Chen, Yongning;Cao, Wenbin;Ying, Cunlie
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2016
  • A method of optimization design for the blade profile of a centrifugal impeller by controlling velocity distribution is presented, and a plenum fan is successfully designed. This method is based on the inner flow calculation inside the centrifugal impeller, and is related to the distribution of relative velocity. The results show that after optimization, the boundary layer separation on the suction surface has been inhibited and the stability of plenum fan is improved. The flow at the impeller outlet is also studied, and the jet-wake pattern at the impeller outlet is improved obviously by optimization. The calculation result shows that the static pressure and static pressure efficiency can be increased by 15.4% and 21.4% respectively.

평면 캠-링크 기구의 설계 소프트웨어 개발

  • 양현익;유호윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 1995
  • For a linkage mechanism deiven by cam, cam profile is the major design factor and is determined by the motion type od cam follower. If a cam mechanism has additional kinematic linkages besides cam and follower then the follower motion should be specified form the motion of end linkage member so that cam would be able to generate the desired end linkage motion. In this paper, a cam-linkage mechanism is constructed with the combinations of modular linkage elements including cam and follower and as a resullt, a planar cam-linkage mechanism design software with the cam profile optimization function is developed and presented.

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Optimal Design Methodology of Automotive Tire Profile (자동차용 타이어 단면형상의 최적설계 방법론)

  • Hwang, Jun;Namgung, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.896-900
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    • 1996
  • New approach to determine the optimal design of automotive tire profile was introduced. In this study, optimal design technology was combined with a finite element method. Through tire profile optimization, tire profile was obtained and its profile improved high speed durability and maneuverability Static and dynamic behavior analysis of new concepted tire was compared with conventional tire profile. Optimal design methodology will provide much informations to improve various tire performances.

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