• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.781-793
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• 2003

This study was performed to investigate the stress level and health-related behaviors of nurses and to provide basic information for developing educational programs in the health care field. The subjects of this study were 197 nurses and 94 nursing assistants working at hospitals in the Kyung-nam area. A survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire in November, 2002. The results were as follows : The average age and work experience of the subjects were 26.9 and 5.6 years, respectively. The number of respondents in the shift and non-shift operations was equally distributed. The mean height and weight were 161.2 cm and 52.7 kg, respectively. Even though the average body mass index (BMI) and obesity index were normal in the subjects, 9.2% of the subjects were overweight/obese, while 28.9% of the subjects were under weight, according to the obesity index. The mean score of stress was 27.5 \pm$\pm$ 4.6 out of 50 points. Most of the subjects were highly stressed about the amount of their work, problems regarding their future, and relationships with their superiors. With regard to changes in food intake due to stress, 44.1% showed an increased intake, while 32.3% showed a reduced intake. The degree of health consciousness of the married nurses, those over 36 years of age, and those with over 10 years of nursing experience was significantly higher than that of the unmarried nurses, those under 35 years of age, and those with under 10 years of nursing experience (p<0.01). Fifty-one point three percent of the subjects thought their health status was unhealthy. Fifty-seven percent of the subjects had tried weight control. Their main reason for trying weight control was to have a slender figure (62.3%), and their methods of weight control were moderation in intake(45.6%), exercise and dieting (36.9%). TV/radio (49.5%) and newspaper/magazines (47.1%) were the primary sources of nutritional and health information for the subjects, and professional (25.1%) and the internet (13.4%) were ranked relatively highly. The food components of most concern to the subjects during meal time were (in order of importance) fats (51.9%), calories (40.2%) and salt (35.1%). The subjects considered 'taking a rest' (73.5%) as the most important factor in maintaining an optimal health status, followed by self-relaxation (56.4%), moderation in diet (39.5), bathing or using a sauna (25.7%) and exercising (22.7%).

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.179-193
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 사범대 학생들이 중 고등학교에서 느꼈던 수학공부에 대한 태도, 관심, 흥미 등이 수학교사가 되고자 하는 진로 모색과 결합되는 과정을 심층 동기의 측면에서 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 사범대학교에 진학한 동기를 포함하여 전공과 교과교육학 지식의 습득 과정 및 "남을 가르치기"에 대한 내적 비전이 사범교육과정을 통해 형성 변화되어 가는 복합적 양상을 질적으로 탐구하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 S 사범대학을 선정하여 수학교육 전공 예비교사들을 대상으로 그들의 교사양성 교육 경험을 사례 연구 방법으로 진행하였다. 2004년 4월부터 2005년 6월 사이에 수학교육과 3, 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 기초면담과 심층면담을 실시하였다. 본질주의적 방법론에 근거하여 심층 동기, 교수법에 관한 지식, "수학교사 되기"와 관련된 내적 비전이 어떻게 형성되는지에 대한 여러 가지 모습과 이미지를 추출하고 그 의미에 대한 해석을 담았다. 마지막에 연구참여자에 대한 통합적 해석을 통하여 후속 연구에 대한 방향을 제시하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.139-149
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• 1999

It is very important to establish precisely the historical phases of nursing. We nurses should try to acquire the central social position in the health management system in the near the future, the 21st Century. Therefore my treatise aims to orient the desirable phases of the history of nursing through the feministic survey of the history of nursing from the post medieval epoche to the modern epoche. During the time of the renaissance which gave morning light to the modern epoche, the antique Athenian thinking of sex was again revived. Athenian excluded the women from the public and autonomous regions. All the medical activity, once dominated by the women, was misfortunately regarded as superstition acted by witches. Accordingly, the nursing women were to hunted as witches. In short, in the early modern epoche, women began to be excluded from the history of medical activities. In the middle modern epoche characterized by the enlightenment movement and early capital economic system, capitalistic patriarchal system began to be formed by change in the economic system. The status of women began to be greatly dropped below by the social distinction of the private dimension of home and the Public dimension of job. The woman was deprived of even the occasion to get the official license of medicine and medical institutions were handed to the state or the powerful and rich merchants. Accordingly, nursing acted mainly in the nunnery as the total approach to the patients was destructed wholly and transformed into the means of earning the money. Therefore unprepared low class -women began to engage in nursing only for the money. From then on, nursing activity was tunneled through the dark age for 200 years. In the late modern epoche characterized by the contrast of the accumulated vast capital by industrialization and vast poverty of the peoples, feminism began to float over the surface for the acquisition of equality of men and women from England. A feminist, Nightingale insisted that the women as nurses should be responsible for the healthy life of man. She tried the professional nursing education for women. Accordingly she not only contributed to the intellectual progress of women but also inspired in women the consciousness of the professional job. She tried to realize the ideal of at-that-time-feminists by engaging in nursing all through life. She really paved the road to contemporary nursing. In the near the future, I will write to describe how the late modern epoche nursing has fallen into the dilemma through the 1st and 2nd world wars and matured capitalism and to consider contemporary nursing with the status of women. All these papers aim to give proper recognition of nursing and right orientation of the future 21st Century nursing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.557-567
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• 2019

본 연구는 미래워크숍을 활용하여 진로직업상담가의 미래인식과 미래역량을 도출하고 미래적응력 향상에 대한 효과성을 검증하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해 진로직업상담가 25명을 대상으로 미래워크숍을 진행하였으며, 서면 작성된 자료와 미래워크숍에서 진행된 토론 내용을 통합하여 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 단어 빈도분석과 대응표본 T검증을 실시하였고, 합의를 통해 주제어 도출을 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 미래인식 키워드는 로봇, 인공지능, 여가, 교육, 편리, 장애인 등의 빈도가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 미래노동현장에서는 첨단 기술로 인한 변화를 가장 많이 전망했다. 셋째, 진로직업상담 현장에서는 제4차 산업혁명 관련 전문 진로직업상담사와 로봇상담사가 등장할 것으로 전망했다. 넷째, 진로직업상담가의 미래역량으로 정보처리능력, 전문상담능력, 의사소통능력, 윤리의식이 도출되었다. 끝으로 미래워크숍 참여 이후 진로직업상담가의 미래적응력이 높아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 미래역량은 진로직업상담가의 직무교육에도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.466-478
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the experience of breast cancer self-help group activities in Korea. Methods: The data were collected via individual in-depth interviews with 8 women with breast cancer, who participated in self-help groups during 2012~2013. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed, and they were analyzed using a phenomenological method. Results: Six theme clusters were identified. "Breakthrough toward survival" describes how the participants identified self-help groups and got involved in the activities. "Genuine comfort obtained by 'misery loves company' deals with the emotional relief and catharsis. "New life fully recharged" demonstrates the changed belief system and the joy for life and living. "Rebirth in family" deals with how family dynamics has been changed. "Societal change by raising collective consciousness" illustrates many activities to improve their rights and advocate employment issues. "Obstacles to the group harmony" illustrates the major difficulties including interpersonal conflicts the participants encountered during their participation. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that participating in self-help groups was mostly beneficial for women with breast cancer. Therefore, oncology professionals need to encourage them to participate in self-help groups and also need to provide professional support to self-help groups for their harmonious interpersonal relationships.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.68-79
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• 1997

In this thesis which takes fashion advertising that functions a marketing communication as an objective, I try to bear witness to the signifying system of garments though analyzing with semiotic methodology the signifying procedure on the base of the structural concept of Ferdinand de Saussure and the advertisement semiotic theory of Roland Barthes, to make clear their signifying structure and it meaning by understanding the characteristics of contemporary society and its cognitive system. Each sign of fashion advertising transfers the brand image through syntagmatic signification which contains the mythology of goods. Mannish style is encoded as tailored jacket, white shirt, H-silhouette and pants, non-color or being color, and it is presented as a clothing sign of casual wear for career women. Feminine style is encoded as X-silhouette, soutien collar suit style, various colors, and other details with womanly image, and it is presented as a clothing sign for maid or young wife 20\`s or 30\`s. Formal style is encoded as jacket vest, inner wear(blouse), two and three piece dress by pants or skirt and one-piece dress, and it is used in every age and class. Casual style is similar to formal style, but differs only in textile code. Clothing sign for housewives in middle age is encoded as H-silhouette of formal style, long jacket and pants and brown, being and grey colors. Contemporary popular phenomena in the signification of fashion advertising, and its temporal ideology reflected are as follows; According to the context of fashion advertising in the middle of 1990\`s, its fashion is that first, military look applied from the designs of various sort of military uniform and vest look and pant style applied from dandy-style imitated from man\`s wear are popuar. This mean that it reflects the change of point of view on woman\`s role in society today. That is, due to the equality between man and woman, it mirrors the ideology of feminism, and then, describes beautifully professional woman with carrer. Second, because that individualism is underlied for the change of consumer\`s consciousness, standardized popularity is disappeared, and in accordance with the mixture of various trends and personalities proposed every season, layered look that emphasizes individualism, easiness and naturalness is popular.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.327-370
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• 2008

본 연구는 사서의 직업사회화에 관한 총체적인 행위이론을 도출하기 위한 일차적인 연구로서 사서직의 직업사회화 경험의 의미와 경험의 구조가 무엇인지를 밝히고, 그 이해를 도모하고자 하는 연구이다. 연구의 참여자는 학부에서 문헌정보학(도서관학)을 전공하고, 현재 서울과 경기도의 공공, 대학, 학교, 전문도서관에서 5년 이상의 정규직경험을 가지고 있는 16명의 현직 사서 및 사서교사들이며, 개별적으로 2회의 개방적 및 반구조적인 심층면담을 하여 자료수집이 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료의 현상학적 분석 결과 연구 참여자들이 체험한 사서직의 직업 사회화경험은 1) '업무 심화와 업무능력 화장을 통해 성장함', 2) '조지문화에 순응함', 3) '이용자와 더불어 성숙함', 4) '양면적 직업의식을 가짐', 5) '사서로서의 자기실현을 추구함'의 5개의 주제범주로 도출되었다. 또한 사서의 직업사회화의 총체적 의미는 사서가 상호작용적 조정과정을 농해 공유하는 이상적인 사서 상을 구체화시키고 실현해 나가는 과정으로, 현실에 적합한 전문성을 갖춘 사서 되기를 지향하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2012

Some radiology majors at three-year colleges in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-Do Province were selected for the research. The survey was conducted by explaining its objectives and distributing the self-administered questionnaires from March 7 to 30, 2011; then, the final analysis was carried out on 122 copies, drawing the following conclusions : 1) 31.1% of the radiology majors were motivated to enter their department by good employment after graduation, and 37.7% were getting information from their parents or relatives in selecting their major. 2) The majority of the respondents wanted to get a job in a big city after graduation on the basis of good pay. 3) Department selection was significantly affected by transportation, department and school image, and school facilities, and the effects were higher among females. 4) Department satisfaction was significantly affected by professor satisfaction, prospects for the department, and support for employment activities, and the effects were higher among females. 5) School satisfaction was significantly affected by satisfaction with school selection decision, good selection, and school environment, and the effects were higher among females. 6) Females were found to have higher professional consciousness as a radiologist, showing statistically significant differences: "the occupation as a radiologist will continue to be developed" at $3.97{\pm}.837$ for males and at $4.55{\pm}.663$ for females and "the occupation as a radiologist is stable and will be help get a life-long job" at $3.82{\pm}.9.08$ for males and at $4.41{\pm}.787$ for females.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.507-512
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• 2012

우리나라는 세계 5위의 해운국가이며, 특히, 부산은 세계 3위의 최대 컨테이너 항만시설과 물류시스템을 갖추고 있는 해양도시이다. 하지만 부산시민의 해양의식은 이에 미치지 못하고 있다. 이에 부산지역 해양교육의 현황을 분석한 결과, 해양교육 프로그램의 획일화, 해양교육 체계 미비, 해양교육 프로그램 운영미흡, 해양교육 실시 전문 인력 부족, 해양교육 실시기관간의 연계부족 등 크게 5가지의 문제점을 지적하였다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해서는 해양교육모듈을 개발하고 교육모듈을 하나의 주제에 맞게 편성하는 해양교육코스를 설계, 이러한 교육을 총괄적으로 운영하는 해양교육센터를 설립할 필요가 있다. 또한 해양교육을 내실 있는 정규교육과정으로 편성하여 교육효과를 극대화 시킬 수 있을 것이다. 이를 통해 부산시가 해양도시로 명성을 이어가고 건전한 친수문화의 조성과 해양문화를 널리 전파할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.779-785
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• 2007

본 연구는 지하철의 실내디자인과 이용자 간의 인터페이스를 중심으로 가시적, 비가시적 요인을 점검하고 작동이나 효용으로서의 설비 및 구조와 함께 시지각적 내용을 분석하였다. 구체적으로는 필요조건에 대한 진단과 개선 방향을 실증적으로 제안하였다. 이용자의 가치 및 의식과 행태를 반영한 지하천의 실내디자인은 이용자의 잠재요구와 심리적 만족이 고려된 유니버설디자인 개념의 적용으로 접근되어야 한다. 차량의 실내배치는 인간공학과 심리학 등의 전문분야의 학제적 접근으로 시설의 조건이 규정되고, 공간의 이용 및 승객의 행태분석에 의한 동선의 유도와 배려로써 이루어져야 이에 대한 종합계획이 재정립되고 기본지침과 매뉴얼, 요구사항에 대한 지속적인 평가가 이룩되어야 한다.