• Title/Summary/Keyword: Productivity management

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Impact of Work stopped on Site Productivity and Productivity Achievement Ratio (작업중단이 현장 생산성과 생산성달성율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Tae-Wan;Yu Jung-Ho;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • This study takes a statistical approach to quantify tile impact of wort stopped on the following day's site productivity. Therefore, this study is aimed to verify this null hypothesis: 'A work stopped in a construction field does not impact on the following day's productivity and productivity achievement ratio'. For the purpose, work, stopped is presumed as a dummy variable impacting site productivity in multiple linear regression analysis. Moreover, the quantified impact of work slopped on productivity achievement ratio is identified based on this study. This study shows that construction managers should persevere in their efforts to secure the work continuity in order to improve site productivity and productivity achievement ratio.

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The Effects of Open Innovation on Innovation Productivity: Focusing on External Knowledge Search (기업의 개방형 혁신이 혁신 생산성에 미치는 영향: 외부 지식 탐색활동을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jong-Seon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Bae, Zong-Tae
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-72
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    • 2016
  • Extant research on firm innovation productivity is limited in measuring the innovation productivity, in which they measured firm innovation productivity by using either inputs or outputs of innovation. The present study complemented the extant research by employing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to measure firm innovation productivity. Furthermore, this paper examined the effects of firms' external knowledge search, as one of open innovation practices, on firm innovation productivity, for open innovation activities are regarded as an influencing factor on firm innovation productivity in the previous literatures. Using the data of the Korean Innovation Survey (KIS) of manufacturing industries conducted in 2008, this study developed hypotheses in which we considered not only two dimensions of external knowledge search (breadth and depth) but also two subtypes of external knowledge search (market-driven and science-driven). The results found that searching deeply and market-driven search are positively related to firm innovation productivity, but science-driven search is somewhat negatively related to firm innovation productivity. Furthermore, market-driven search can mitigate the negative effect of science-driven search on innovation productivity.

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The design strategy of accounting information systems for the increase of personal office productivity (개인의 사무생산성 증대를 위한 회계정보시스템 설계방안)

  • 최종민
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.199-223
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    • 1997
  • This paper represents an exploratory effort to test empirically the contingent relationships between the contextual variables, such as user task characteristics and personality, and the information characteristics of Accounting Information Systems (AIS), and to prove the effects of influence factors on the increase of personal office productivity. In this study, it was suggested that personal office productivity is influenced by the fit between the contextual variables and the information dimensions of ALS. It was also proved that influence factors have a positive effect on the increase of personal office productivity.

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Improving productivity for a fast food company : a case study (즉석 식품 생산 업체의 생산성 향상을 위한 사례연구)

  • 민선기;김채복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1996
  • It is critical that all companies improve productivity in order to maintain their international competitiveness. The productivity can be explained as a measurement of effectiveness that is calculated by "the ratio of what is produced to what is required to produce it". The goal of this paper is to enhance productivity for a small fast food company mainly through work analysis. This work analysis will help the company to downsize by improving efficiency via motion analysis and by reduction of losses via facility improvement.provement.

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An Analysis about determinants of Total Factor Productivity and Technical Efficiency in Manufacturing Industries : Non-parametric Malmquist Approach (제조업의 총요소생산성과 기술적효율성 결정요인분석 : 비모수적 맴퀴스트 생산성 지수에 의한 분석)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2009
  • Using the Malmquist productivity index, this paper compares the productivity of Korean manufacturing industries from 1999 to 2006. The malmquist productivity index has more advantages than previous methods such as solow model, endogenous growth theory. The malmquist productivity index can be decomposed productivity into two parts. The first part is an index of the technical efficiency change. This index has high value when the elements of production is used more efficiently. The second part is an index of technical change. This index has high value if the advent of new technology and process innovation occur.

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Productivity Measurement and Analysis on Factors in Steel Erection (철골세우기의 현장생산성 측정 및 영향요인 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Yong;Huh, Young Ki;Ahn, Bang Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2008
  • As buildings becoming higher and more enormous the portion of steel works has been increased, which makes the schedule planning and management more significant. However, in actual construction sites, management is more based on a manager's construction experience than productivity data accumulated in previous projects. Moreover, most of the existing studies also featured a theoretical approach rather than an analysis of data straightforwardly collected in sites. In this study, a steel-erection site was visited to collect productivity data. The study found that there were significant disparities between aboveground work productivity and underground work. However, the productivities of 'first node on ground' and 'second node on ground' were estimated similar. The productivity data collected and factors affecting the productivity will help managers to plan and control their similar steel-erection works. This study will also be beneficial for those performing related studies.

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Critical Factors for Container Terminal Productivity

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Joo-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2009
  • The awareness of the high-value industry for container terminal leads competitiveness of container terminals to keep high fiercely. In regards to competitive factors of container terminal, the most important point among several factors is seemed to be the speed of container loading and unloading on quayside. In container terminals in Korea, the productivity shows big difference even though its condition is similar to each terminal. The objective of this paper is to find the critical factors of container terminal productivity, which is dependant upon the capability, quantity of quay crane, transfer vehicle, and so on. For this purpose, we have researched related literatures, and collected data about container terminals in South Korea. Furthermore, we tested sensitive analysis to evaluate the extent of productivity by changing independent variable. And then we established the regression model to evaluate which factor has had the biggest impact on productivity. The results of this paper can give terminal operators guideline to improve productivity.

Human Pose-based Labor Productivity Measurement Model

  • Lee, Byoungmin;Yoon, Sebeen;Jo, Soun;Kim, Taehoon;Ock, Jongho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2022
  • Traditionally, the construction industry has shown low labor productivity and productivity growth. To improve labor productivity, it must first be accurately measured. The existing method uses work-sampling techniques through observation of workers' activities at certain time intervals on site. However, a disadvantage of this method is that the results may differ depending on the observer's judgment and may be inaccurate in the case of a large number of missed scenarios. Therefore, this study proposes a model to automate labor productivity measurement by monitoring workers' actions using a deep learning-based pose estimation method. The results are expected to contribute to productivity improvement on construction sites.

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Delay Analysis Method Considering Productivity (생산성을 고려한 공기지연 분석방법)

  • Koo Ja-Min;Lee Jae-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2003
  • Construction delays are a common occurrence of most construction projects and difficult to analyze. there are some techniques to analyze delays, such as using CPM, Bar Chart but they are not enough to analyze concurrent and productivity lost delays. Productivity lost delays are different to interruption delays in computing the number of delays and analyzing concurrent delay. This paper describes the delay analysis method considering productivity including concurrent delay analysis.

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An Effect of Consciousness of the Quality Cost for Productivity Improvement (품질비용에 관한 의식이 생산성향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Roh-Gook;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Hwang, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2011
  • This study contain below two contents. First, this study analyse an effect of consciousness of the quality cost for quality cost activity. Second, this study analyse an effect of quality cost activity for productivity improvement. The empirical result of this study is meaning that quality cost consciousness effects productivity improvement by quality cost activity. Therefore, this paper emphasize consciousness of quality cost for productivity improvement.