• Title/Summary/Keyword: Production Investment

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Secondary Non-ferrous Metals Industry in China: Present Situation and Development Tread

  • Qiu, Dingfan;Wang, Chengyan;Jiang, Peihai
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2001
  • The production of Secondary Non-ferrous Metals (SNM) is characterized by low investment, energy consumption and cost, less pollution as well as rather simple technology. In the past years, the SNM industry has seen relevantly rapid progress in China. Especially in the filed of clean hydrometallurgical treatment certain novel technologies for recovery and separation have successfully been elaborated, and a number of medium and small commercial plants established. On the basis of four common metals Cu, Al, Pb, Zn, and Ni, Co, this paper describes the status quo and progress of SNM industry in China, indicating that a lot of work should still be done in salvage of waste metals. It is recommended that measures for collecting and classifying SNM resource should be strengthened and the research on new technologies for scavenging such metals should be supported.

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Prospect and Directions for Chungnam's Regional Agriculture Post Uruguay Round Agreements (UR이후 충남농업(忠南農業)의 전망(展望)과 대응방안(對應方案))

  • Kwon, Young Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-181
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    • 1994
  • This paper reviews the development of Uruguay Round of GATT talks and forecasts its effect on regional agriculture particularly concerning Chungnarn provincial agriculture. Since agriculture is composed of main industry for Chungnam economy, as imports of cheap agricultural products increase, domestic price of farm products will rapidly decrease so that it might discourage domestic production and have severe adverse consequences in regional farm economy. To cope with agricultural trade liberalization, directions which regional agriculture should pursue are suggested as follows; 1) to establish the integrated rural development strategy so as to improve living conditions in rural area equivalent to urban area, 2) to adjust the agricultural institute system facing diversification of farming type, 3) to encourage commercialized farmers in order to maintain adequate farm income, 4) to increase R&D investment on comparatively advanced technology compared with other regions, 5) to foster farmers' organization and to rear young farmers to protect family farms.

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Determinants for Korean Film Success: Reflection of Mass Culture Code and the Interaction Effect of Director and Actor

  • Kwak, Ki-Ho;Kim, Bo-Won;Jo, Hyeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2012
  • The Korean film industry has grown fast since the 2000s in terms of entering the 50% market share level, the emergence of 10million box-office movies and export performance improvement; however, the earning rate of production and investment part has decreased and recorded a minus value since 2005. This article aims to find key the determinants for the success of Korean movies from 2001~2006, a period of high growth and success of the Korean film industry through a multiple regression analysis. This paper introduces new determinants such as the interaction effect of the director and lead actor as well as mass culture codes. Finally, the authors suggest some proposals to make the Korean Film Industry more profitable.

시공성 향상을 위한 고유동 콘크리트 배합모델 개발에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 손유신;윤영수;송영철;우상균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2000
  • Recently, great efforts and investment have been made in order to achieve economical production by applying new methods like minimization of man-power into construction field. Therefore in this study, we have been focused on the development and practical using of high of high flowing concrete with fly ash, superplasticizer and viscocity agent, also we find out the optimum mix proportions to accomplish good wuality high flowing concrete. The results of this study show that high flowing concrete with the ratio of fly ash replacement of 20%, viscosity agent of 300g/㎥ and superplsticizer 2.0%(C$\times$%) in W/B of 35, 45% has better performance than the high flowing concrete without fly ash replacement

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FMEA for Facility Reliability Analysis of A Hydro-power Plant (수력발전소 설비 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA)

  • Kwon, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2006
  • The significance of hydro-power plant is increasing in its public roles such as flood control and water supply as well as electric power production. Even if high level of reliability in facility operation is required, no specific reliability research has been made. This specifically stems from the lack of technology and research investments. The eventual goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Specific effort was put to develop a reliability model for water supply system within hydro-power plant. For this study, we briefly examined the overview of the hydro-power plant including the electric power generation facility system. We then discussed the facility reliability analysis methodology for hydro-power plant. Based on rigorous examination of the water supply system and components roles, we drew major failure modes for each component and examined their effects.

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A Real Time Integrated Dispatching Logic for Semiconductor Material Flow Control Considering Multi-load Automated Material Handling System (반도체 물류 제어 시스템을 위한 반송장비의 다중적재를 고려한 실시간 통합 디스패칭 로직)

  • Suh, Jungdae;Faaland, Bruce
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.296-307
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    • 2008
  • A semiconductor production system has sophisticated manufacturing operations and needs high capital investment for its expensive equipment, which warrants efficient real-time flow control for wafers. In the bay, we consider material handling equipment that can handle multiple carriers of wafers. The dispatching logic first determines the transportation time of each carrier to its destination by each unit of transportation equipment and uses this information to determine the destination machine and target carrier. When there is no available buffer space at the machine tool, the logic allows carriers to stay at the buffer of a machine tool and determine the delay time, which is used to determine the destination of carriers in URL. A simulation study shows this dispatching logic performs better than the procedure currently in use to reduce the mean flow time and average WIP of wafers and increase efficiency of material handling equipment.

The empirical analysis of the growth rate on Small and medium size Enterprises(SMEs) in Korea

  • Han, Jung-Hee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2006
  • This paper relates recent empirical research on the growth. Smaller and younger firms have been growing more quickly than larger and older firms, thus, generating proportionately more new jobs. It is not difficult to understand why small and medium firms receive so much attention. Because SMEs provide about 80 percent of private sector employment so SMEs performance is an important economic and social factor. Despite this, they are subject to higher risk and mobility than those at the large firms. This paper is analyzes the relationship between firm growth measured as growth in employment, sales and production and firms age, size and R&D investment. The growth and its relationship with the determinants is linked to industrial policy in Korea. Empirical results are based on an unbalanced panel data covering period 1999-2002. Results show significant relationship between growth, size and age of firm.

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Development of Korean Market Simulator (한국형 Market Simulator 개발)

  • Hur, Jin;Kang, Dong-Joo;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Tai-Hyun;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2002
  • Power System deregulation has become a worldwide trend which introduces competition in electric power system in order to realize efficient electricity production and investment. In this regard, it is very important to develop an electricity market simulator so that it is to analyze power market and study bidding strategies, market operation and market power and train market participants. In this paper, we introduce general functions and a structure of market simulator, also design the framework of the Korean market simulator based on core concepts of electricity market simulator.

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Modeling Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Growth of Trade Volume in Pakistan

  • Siddiqui, Muhammad Ayub;Erum, Naila
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • This study empirically evaluates the impact of exchange rate volatility, foreign direct investment, terms of trade, inflation, and industrial production and foreign exchange reserves on Pakistani trade volume over the period of 1975-2010 using quarterly data set. The study employs financial econometrics methods such as Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test GARCH (1, 1) technique and Almon Polynomial Distributed Lag (APDL) models to estimate the relationship of variables. Findings of the study are in accordance with theoretical relationships presented by Clark, Tamirisa, Wei, Sadikov, & Zeng (2004), McKenzie (1999), Dellas & Zilberfarb (1993) and Côté (1994). These findings are also in accordance with the empirical studies which support positive relationship of exchange rate volatility and exports presented by Hsu & Chiang (2011), Chit (2008), Feenstra & Kendall (1991), Esquivel & Larraín (2002) and Onafowora & Owoye (2008). Findings of the study in terms of imports are supported by the studies such as Lee (1999), Alam & Ahmad (2011) and Arize (1998). The study also recommends some very important policy prescriptions.

An Optimal Operating Policy for Two-stage Flow Lines with Machine Failures

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 1996
  • Automatic transfer defined as an integrated system with a number of workstations, interstation storage buffers, automatic device and a control system, play a major role in ass production systems. Due to high capital investment needed for an automatic transferline, greater care should be taken in its design so as to maximize the system performance. One may to control the system performance is to control buffer storage. To control the interstation work-in-process inventory, we propose dual limit switches which control the buffer storage with two parameters, R and r. Under the policy, proceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R until the level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and find the optimal control parameters with a serach procedure.

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