• 제목/요약/키워드: Product quality

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Generation of Newly Discovered Resistance Gene mcr-1 Knockout in Escherichia coli Using the CRISPR/Cas9 System

  • Sun, Lichang;He, Tao;Zhang, Lili;Pang, Maoda;Zhang, Qiaoyan;Zhou, Yan;Bao, Hongduo;Wang, Ran
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1276-1280
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    • 2017
  • The mcr-1 gene is a new "superbug" gene discoverd in China in 2016 that makes bacteria highly resistant to the last-resort class of antibiotics. The mcr-1 gene raised serious concern about its possible global dissemination and spread. Here, we report a potential anti-resistant strategy using the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated approach that can efficiently induce mcr-1 gene knockout in Escherichia coli. Our findings suggested that using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to knock out the resistance gene mcr-1 might be a potential anti-resistant strategy. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 could help deliver plasmid pCas::mcr targeting specific DNA sequences of the mcr-1 gene into microbial populations.

A Strategic Use of the Dimensions of Quality in New Product Development (신제품의 품질차원 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 강준모;박영택
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.42-66
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    • 1999
  • We proposed eight dimensions and their constituents of product advantage in the last issue. In this study, using the dimensions and constituents, gap analyses are conducted on some product categories(; desktop computer, PCS terminal, and washing machine) in order to know what dimensions or constituents are major areas to be improved. For the purpose of strategic use of the dimensions of product advantage, Kano analyses are also applied. Based on the results of the gap analyses and Kano analyses, the future directions of new products development for the selected products are suggested.

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Factors Influencing Product Purchase Intention in Taobao Live Streaming Shopping (타오바오 라이브 스트리밍 쇼핑의 제품 구매 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Wang, Zhaoxing;Lee, Sang-Joon;Lee, Kyeong-Rak
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2018
  • We studied on factors influencing product purchase intention in Taobao live streaming shopping by adopting the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM). We used the survey method to collect the data and examine the hypotheses. The results are as follows. Source attractiveness has stronger effect on attitude toward product in the condition of hedonic product than in the condition of utilitarian product. Argument Quality has stronger effect on attitude toward product in the condition of utilitarian product than in the condition of hedonic product. In additional analysis, in the condition of the hedonic product, both of the source attractiveness and the argument quality have a positive effect on the attitude toward product. While argument quality has a positive effect on attitude toward product, but the attractiveness has no significant effect on the attitude toward product in the condition of utilitarian product. Finally, attitude toward product has a positive effect on product purchase intention.

A Quality Game between Producer and Supplier : the effect of the contract terms and the quality related variables on product duality (완성품생산자와 부품공급자의 품질게임 : 품질계약내용 및 품질관련변수가 품질수준에 미치는 영향)

  • 김남영
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the effect of the producer-supplier quality contract parameters and the magnitude of the quality related variables on the quality of the final products. Our analysis focuses on the parties' equilibrium behavior In a quality game environment where the supplier should choose among the two production technologies, one requiring high cost but producing high quality Parts and the other requiring low cost but producing low quality parts and where the producer should decide whether to do the inspection of the parts. The game framework is employed to depict the potential conflicts existing between the Producer and the supplier because the Producer can not observe the supplier's choice and each party wants the other to bear the cost of producing high quality products. In our model, we specifically consider the competitive situation where the producer competes with a firm producing the same product. We employ the market share attraction model to Incorporate the competitive situation and completely characterize the equilibrium by using the Nash equilibrium concept for the game solution. Our results show that the equilibrium depends on the contract terms and the magnitude of the quality related variables. Compared to the non-competitive situation, the probability of producer's Inspection and the probability of supplier's choosing the high quality technology increases in a competitive situation. This is true even when the competitor's quality is lower than the producer's lowest. As a result, the quality of the final product increases In a competitive situation. And as the failure cost borne by the supplier increases, the probability of choosing the high quality technology Increases and the probability of inspection decreases. The net effect of this results in the decrease of the final product quality.

A Study on a Pattern Analysis of Quality Differentiation on Apartment Housing (공동주택 단위세대의 품질차별화 유형에 관한 사레 조사 연구)

  • Cho, In-Sig;Park, Tae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • Current changing to the customer-oriented market naturally causes suppliers to meet an age of competition on the quality. In order to plan housing meeting this quality competitiveness era, I set up the type classification system of quality differentiation for the unit of apartment housing by executing differentiation cases of unit quality and type analysis of the object. The system is consist of 3 classification systems by quality element, user convenience element and product element as follows: First element is to classify quality element on the basis of plane and interior elements, architectural elements and second one is user convenience element relating facility to classify environment-oriented, safety, energy saving and convenience. The other one is the product element to classify furniture, installing product and convenient product. I believe that this classification system will be useful to determine any classification elements of product for product positioning and product planning in the stage of marketing planning of apartment housing in the future.

A Study on Consumer Satisfaction with Socks Made of Mulberry Fiber (닥섬유 양말 제품에 대한 소비자 만족도 조사 연구)

  • Ju, Jeong-Ah;Shim, Jun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.752-763
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an effective marketing strategy for socks made of paper mulberry fiber, a new natural fiber, by understanding consumers' concerns and perception about the product and its quality in several dimensions. The first survey determined their perception of the products' image before using it. The second survey gauged consumer satisfaction with product quality after a two-week home-use test. Factor analysis using Cronbach's a and ANOVA analysis were performed for statistical analysis. In conclusion, consumer image perceptions of socks of mulberry fiber were classified into four categories -'practicality', 'wellbeing', 'high-quality' and 'traditionality'. The survey revealed differences between men's and women's perception of the 'practicality' and 'high-quality' factors. The women recognized a mulberry fiber sock as being more practical but of lower quality than did the men. And the quality satisfaction of the product was classified into four factor 'durability', 'suitability, 'wearability' and 'care-easiness'. In the case of 'suitability', men were more satisfied with the product than the women and in 'suitability' and 'wearability', a group of over 40' year-old consumers was more satisfied. The analysis of a relationship between image perception and satisfaction showed that a consumer group that perceived this product to have more 'practicality', 'high-quality' and 'well-being' was also more satisfied with the product. However, the 'traditionality' factor was unrelated to consumer satisfaction.

A Study on the development of quality information systemfor the improvement of product reliability of the auto part supplier (자동차 부품업체의 제품 신뢰성 향상을 위한 품질정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Nahm;Park, Je-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2010
  • Recently, according to the total quality management environment, the necessity of the systematic administration about the quality information is gradually enlarged as to vehicle related company. Accordingly, related companies require the operation of the information management system matched with the quality administration task level. And through the storage and share of the efficient quality information, they try to solve the customer claim about the quality and prevent the quality problem recurrence of product. This research suggests the standard business process of the auto part supplier for the efficient management of the quality information and the quick correspondence of the quality problem. In addition, by building and managing the quality information management system will be able to expect the more efficient quality management and the product reliability insurance.

A Study on some Effective Applications of Project Control for Product Quality Improvement (제품(製品)의 품질향상(品質向上)을 위한 설비관리(設備管理)의 효율적운용(效率的運用)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Ha, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Yeong-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1985
  • There are several productive maintenance problems that are closely concerned with product quality. In these problems, we have process capability, out-worn equipment problems, plant layout planning, maintenance cost, investment decisions and so on. These problems are analyzed, and some conceptial and applicable systems are developed in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to define that in productive maintenance problems awaiting solution is a necessary condition for improvement on product quality, quality assurance and product liability prevention at this time, and to find an applicable total system.

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Factors Affecting on Internet Shopping Mall Members` Relationship Quality (인터넷 쇼핑몰 회원가입자의 관계품질에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Chul;Yoon, Mahn-Hee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines internet shopping mall members' relationship quality and its antecedents variables. For this purpose, five types of membership customers' perceived variables, including convenience, product assortment, product information, shopping mall design, and service quality are proposed to affect customer satisfaction and consequently relationship quality. This study, which used data from customers of membership internet shopping malls, showed satisfactory data-fit to the proposed model and except product information hypothesis, supported all of research hypotheses. Also four types of membership customers' perceived variables(convenience, product assortment, shopping mall design, and service quality) take significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the satisfaction in turn have influence on relationship quality.

The Effect of Clothing Interest and Fashion Innovativeness on Olfaction of Apparel Product

  • Yoh, Eun-Ah;Lee, Kyu-Rye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1033-1041
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the combined effect of clothing interest and fashion innovativeness on dimensions of scent quality (pleasantness, intensity, familiarity, and congruency) to understand which dimensions of scent quality have significant positive effects on the appeal of scented apparel products. The survey data were statistically analyzed. A structural equation modeling using LISREL was conducted to test the model. Results indicate that clothing interest has a significant impact on scent quality attitude. Positive evaluations of the product were most strongly influenced by the pleasantness quality of the scent. Intensity and familiarity were factors that affected the approach of consumer responses toward scented products. Congruency was not a significant scent quality in generating positive responses for apparel products among consumers.