• Title/Summary/Keyword: Processing element

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MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HOT FORGED AL 6061 ALLOY

  • Kwon Y.-N.;Lee Y.-S.;Lee J.-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2003
  • Many researches have been already done on the issues of high temperature deformation and the microstructural evolution. The information has been very useful for the plasticity industry, especially successful for the extrusion. However, the parts made with forging usually have a complex shape. It is difficult to control the distribution of the variables like strain, strain rate and temperature rise due to the working heat during a hot-forging process. Consequently, the microstructural variation could be occurred depending on the plastic deformation history that the forged part would get during a hot forging. In the present study, the microstructural characteristic of a hot-forged 6061 aluminum alloy has been discussed on the aspect of grain size evolution. A forging of 6061 aluminum alloy has been carried out for a complex shape with a dimensional variation. Also, finite element analysis has been done to understand how the deformation variables such as strain, strain rate give an influence on the microstructure of a hot forged aluminum product.

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An Efficient List Successive Cancellation Decoder for Polar Codes

  • Piao, Zheyan;Kim, Chan-Mi;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2016
  • Polar codes are one of the most favorable capacity-achieving codes due to their simple structure and low decoding complexity. However, because of the disappointing decoding performance realized using conventional successive cancellation (SC) decoders, polar codes cannot be used directly in practical applications. In contrast to conventional SC decoders, list SC (SCL) decoders with large list sizes (e.g. 32) achieve performances very close to those of maximum-likelihood (ML) decoders. In SCL decoders with large list sizes, however, hardware increase is a severe problem because an SCL decoder with list size L consists of L copies of an SC decoder. In this paper, we present a low-area SCL decoder architecture that applies the proposed merged processing element-sharing (MPES) algorithm. A merged processing element (MPE) is the basic processing unit in SC decoders, and the required number of MPEs is L(N-1) in conventional SCL decoders. Using the proposed algorithm reduces the number of MPEs by about 70% compared with conventional SCL decoders when the list size is larger than 32.

A Study on the Elimination of Fe Elements in Aluminum Alloy by Electromagnetic Force;Part 2. The Movement of Fe-Contained Intermetallics with Electromagnetic Force in Al-Si-Cu Scrap (전자기력을 이용한 알루미늄 스크랩 중의 Fe 제거에 관한 연구;Part 2. Al-Si-Cu계 합금 스크랩에서 전자기력에 따른 Fe계 금속간화합물의 이동양상)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Noh, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Joon-Pyo;Yoon, Eui-Pak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 1998
  • In the view point of the environmental conservation and the energy reduction, the recycling of metal scrap is coming as one of the global subjects in the world. In this study, the movement of intermetallics with electromagnetic force in a melt of a scrap of Al-Si-Cu alloy (JIS ADC12), which was widely used in diecasting process, was investigated in order to eliminate the Fe element, which was usually accumulated in a scrap. In this study, we applied electromagnetic method to eliminate Fe element in ADC12 aluminum alloy scrap which contains 1.64wt.% Fe and the effects of electromagnetic force on the particle movement was visualized and confirmed by water modeling and experiment. As a result, the Fe intermetallic compounds are moved to the direction opposite to that of the electromagnetic force as the force applies, thus eliminated from the bulk metal. Therefore, the content of Fe in matrix decreased from 1.64wt.% to 0.45wt.%.

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음성인식용 DTW PE의 IC화를 위한 ADD 및 ABS 회로의 설계

  • 정광재;문홍진;최규훈;김종교
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.648-658
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    • 1990
  • There are many methods for speed up counting in speech recongition. A multiple processing method is the one way to achieve the aim using systolic array. This arithmetic operation by the array is achieved pipelining skill. And the operation is multiprocessing by processing element(PE) that is incresing counting efficiencies. The DTW PE cell is seperated into three large blocks. "MIN" is the one block for counting accumulated minimum distance, "ADD" block calculated these minimum distances, and "ABS" seeks for the absolut values to the total sum of local distances. We have accomplished circuit design and verification about the "ADD" and "ABS" blocks, and performed total layout '||'&'||' DRC(design rule check) using 3um CMOS N-Well rule base.le check) using 3$\mu$m CMOS N-Well rule base.

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Study on Implementation of a neural Coprocessor for Printed Hangul-Character Recognition (한글 인쇄체 문자인식 전용 신경망 Coprocessor의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the design of a VLSI-based multilayer neural network is presented, which can be used as a dedicated hardware for character-type segmentation and character-element recogniti on consuming large processing time in conventional software-based Hangul printed-character recognition systems. Also the architecture and its design of a neural coprocessor interfacing the neural network with a host computcr and controlling thc neural network are presented. The architecture, behavior, and performance of the proposed neural coprocessor are justified using VHDL modeling and simulation. Experimental results show the successful rates of character-type segmentation and character-element recognition is competitive to those of software-based Hangul printed-character recognition systems with retaining high-speed.

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A Research on the Measurement of Human Factor Algorithm 3D Object (3차원 영상 객체 휴먼팩터 알고리즘 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byungkwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2018
  • The 4th industrial revolution, digital image technology has developed beyond the limit of multimedia industry to advanced IT fusion and composite industry. Particularly, application technology related to HCI element algorithm in 3D image object recognition field is actively developed. 3D image object recognition technology evolved into intelligent image sensing and recognition technology through 3D modeling. In particular, image recognition technology has been actively studied in image processing using object recognition recognition processing, face recognition, object recognition, and 3D object recognition. In this paper, we propose a research method of human factor 3D image recognition technology applying human factor algorithm for 3D object recognition. 1. Methods of 3D object recognition using 3D modeling, image system analysis, design and human cognitive technology analysis 2. We propose a 3D object recognition parameter estimation method using FACS algorithm and optimal object recognition measurement method. In this paper, we propose a method to effectively evaluate psychological research techniques using 3D image objects. We studied the 3D 3D recognition and applied the result to the object recognition element to extract and study the characteristic points of the recognition technology.

Upper Bound Analysis of Plane Strain Hot Strip Rolling Process (상계해석법을 이용한 평면변형 열간 판압연공정해석)

  • Moon, Young-Hoon;Chun, Myeong-Sik;Yi, Joon-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2468-2479
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    • 1996
  • An upper bound solution is obtained to perform the process analysis of hot strip rolling process. The material flows within the roll bite at various geometries and frictional conditions are obtained from finite element analysis and the typical flow pattern which is necessary to determine the kinematically admissible velocity field is assumed. From the kinematically admissible velocity field, the upper bound energy is calculated and the rolling load, angle of neutral point and forward slip ratio at various operational conditions are obtained from upper bound energy. The process analysis of above mentioned parameters at various operational conditions have provided valuable information which is hard to obtain during rolling operation and the predicted ranges of quantitive values from these analyses lie whthin the bound of actual operational data.

Application of The Boundary Element Analysis Software BEASY in Engineering Pratice (공학실무에서의 경계요소해석 소프트웨어 BEASY의 적용)

  • Huh, Young;Cho, Jun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1994
  • BEASY is a soft-ware tool which may be used to solve problems in heat transfer(linear and non-linear, steady state and transient) and linear elastic stress analysis. It is based on the boundary element method. The central part is the analysis module, called BEASY. For pre- and post-processing the BEASY Interactive Modeling System BEASY-IMS can be used. Three examples are devoted to show the capability of BEASY.

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Finite Element Analysis of Axisymmetric Hot Extrusion Through Continuous Dies Using the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Description (곡면금형을 통한 축대창 열간 압출의 ALE 유한요소 해석)

  • 강연식;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1995
  • The arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE) finite element analysis is applied to the axisymmetric hot extrusion through continuous dies. In order to simulate hot forming problems, an ALE scheme for temperature analysis is proposed. The computed results are compared with experimental results as with those by pure Lagrangian method. In the present study mesh control is accomplished by the use of isoparametric mapping of quadrilaterals.

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A NONCONFORMING PRIMAL MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Cho, Sungmin;Park, Eun-Jae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1655-1668
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    • 2014
  • In this article, we propose and analyze a new nonconforming primal mixed finite element method for the stationary Stokes equations. The approximation is based on the pseudostress-velocity formulation. The incompressibility condition is used to eliminate the pressure variable in terms of trace-free pseudostress. The pressure is then computed from a simple post-processing technique. Unique solvability and optimal convergence are proved. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the performance of the method.