• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem Solving Tools

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Optimum Analysis of Part Assignment Problem for Flexible Manufacturing System (플랙시블 제조시스템의 부품배분계획에 관한 최적화 해석)

  • Hitomi, Katsundo;Choi, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1992
  • In parts assignment problem for FMS, both the parts and the tools required to process the parts are assigned to the machine tools for a specified planning period. This is an important decision-making problem for a short-term production planning of FMS. In this paper, parts assignment problem for FMS was analyzed to determine the optimal plan which has the adaptability to production fluctuation. A mathematical model was developed for determing the parts and the tools required for the machine tools which compose FMS, and the model was analyzed to obtain optimal solution. In addition, the vality and feasibility of the computational algorithm was examined by solving a numerical example.

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A Study on Effective Teaching Method of Inventive Principles (효과적인 발명원리 교수법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-gyung
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2016
  • TRIZ, the theory of inventive problem solving, is widely used not only in traditional engineering fields such as mechanical, electrical, and electronic engineering but also in IT field and generated good results. Therefore, recently many universities have opened TRIZ as a regular course. Especially, 40 inventive principles of TRIZ are not only creative thinking tools that beginners can learn relatively easily but also very effective problem solving tools, but it is not that easy to utilize it properly for solving real problems as you think. In order to use inventive principles as powerful tools for creative problem solving, it is important to educate learners to use it repeatedly through stimulating their interest about the inventive principles. So, in this paper, we introduce various inventive principles hidden in the cards that can be easily accessible in everyday life, and propose how to educate learners to evoke their interest in the inventive principles through making cards by utilizing the inventive principles.

Design of Super Water-Saving Toilet System by Solving Physical Contradiction in Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) (창의적 문제 해결 기법의 물리적 모순 해결에 의한, 초절수형 양변기 시스템의 설계)

  • 이홍석;이경원
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design process of super water-saving toilet bowl system by the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ). The physical contradiction in TRIZ is defined far saving water in toilet bowl system with preventing the bad smell from septic tank. The super water-saving toilet bowl system is obtained by using the separation principle in time far resolving the physical contradiction. The real system is made using CAD tools. The consumption of water in the system implemented, is estimated about 3 ιcomparing with 13 ι of that in conventional toilet bowl system.

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On the didactical analysis of complex numbers (복소수 개념의 교수학적 분석)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jae
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2008
  • In this article, the didactical analysis of complex numbers was explored in the context of mathematical connection. The result of the analysis can provide the useful tools for problem solving. The article shows that the complex numbers system plays the key roles in the school mathematics.

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Development of e-PBL Based on Web 2.0 (웹 2.0 기반의 e-PBL 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • Although the acquisition of information may be done individually, knowledge is created from the social context of peers, teachers. And feedback on the appropriateness and effectiveness of their knowledge and skill is commonly received. Learning occures effectively within environment that have shared understanding of problems and various tools to solve problems. The purpose of this study is to apply the main principles of creative Problem solving and develop e-PBL(Problem-Based Learning) to enhance creative problem solving skill. In this research, the group of students who studied by means of e-PBL based on web 2.0 showed much more satisfaction and problem solving skill than the other group of students who did by e-Learning.

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The Relationship between Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students' Math Creative Problem Solving Ability and Metacognition (초등수학영재의 수학 창의적 문제해결력과 메타인지와의 관계)

  • Shin, Seung Yoon;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between metacognition and math creative problem solving ability. Specific research questions set up according to the purpose of this study are as follows. First, what relation does metacognition has with creative math problem-solving ability of mathematically gifted elementary students? Second, how does each component of metacognition (i.e. metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, metacognitive experiences) influences the math creative problem solving ability of mathematically gifted elementary students? The present study was conducted with a total of 80 fifth grade mathematically gifted elementary students. For assessment tools, the study used the Math Creative Problem Solving Ability Test and the Metacognition Test. Analyses of collected data involved descriptive statistics, computation of Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 20. The findings from the study were as follows. First, a great deal of variability between individuals was found in math creative problem solving ability and metacognition even within the group of mathematically gifted elementary students. Second, significant correlation was found between math creative problem solving ability and metacognition. Third, according to multiple regression analysis of math creative problem solving ability by component of metacognition, it was found that metacognitive knowledge is the metacognitive component that relatively has the greatest effect on overall math creative problem-solving ability. Fourth, results indicated that metacognitive knowledge has the greatest effect on fluency and originality among subelements of math creative problem solving ability, while metacognitive regulation has the greatest effect on flexibility. It was found that metacognitive experiences relatively has little effect on math creative problem solving ability. This findings suggests the possibility of metacognitive approach in math gifted curricula and programs for cultivating mathematically gifted students' math creative problem-solving ability.

수학교구를 활용한 수업의 흥미도 및 문제해결력 신장에 관한 연구

  • Shin, Jong-Seok;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to examine what effects the lessons based on some mathematical tools have on the students' interest and problem solving ability. For this study, 2 classes of 5th graders who go to an elementary school were chosen and divided into an applied class and a comparative class. The applied class were taught through the lesson plans based on the mathematical tools and reorganized worksheets, and the comparative class were taught through the regular lesson plans based on the text. After conducting the lessons, examinations were implemented to check out the students' interest level and problem solving ability in the procedure of before-exam, during-exam, and after-exam.

TRIZ for Total Quality Management : Overview

  • Choi Sungwoon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents 40 inventive principles with applications in total quality management. We also propose how to integrate TRIZ tools into global problem-solving steps.

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Assessment of Mathematical Creativity in Mathematical Modeling

  • Jang, Hong-Shick
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 2011
  • In mathematical modeling tasks, where students are exposed to model-eliciting for real and open problems, students are supposed to formulate and use a variety of mathematical skills and tools at hand to achieve feasible and meaningful solutions using appropriate problem solving strategies. In contrast to problem solving activities in conventional math classes, math modeling tasks call for varieties of mathematical ability including mathematical creativity. Mathematical creativity encompasses complex and compound traits. Many researchers suggest the exhaustive list of criterions of mathematical creativity. With regard to the research considering the possibility of enhancing creativity via math modeling instruction, a quantitative scheme to scale and calibrate the creativity was investigated and the assessment of math modeling activity was suggested for practical purposes.

The Effects of Young Children Teachers' Ego-strength and Self-efficacy on Problem Solving (영유아교사의 자아강도, 자기효능감이 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Su-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.638-648
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    • 2016
  • This research is to verify early child teachers' ego-strength and self-efficacy that effect to problem solving. The subjects are included 293 in-service teachers in K city and J province. The research tools are ego-strength scale, self-efficacy scale and problem-solving scale. The data is disposed of t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation and regression analysis. As a result, eco-strength, self-efficacy and problem-solving that have a correlation, in addition, variable to effect to self-strength and self-efficacy as solving problems. Therefore, early child teachers are able to own psychological conflict and anxiety which can be disturbing in teaching young children in warm and comfortable ways. It is required to develop a self-growth program to increase ego-strength, self-efficacy, and problem-solving.