• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.272-287
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• 2012

The optimal use of sonar systems for detection is a practical problem in a given ocean environment. In order to quantify the mission achievability in general, measure of effectiveness(MOE) is defined for specific missions. In this paper, using the specific MOE for detection, which is represented as cumulative detection probability(CDP), an integrated software package named as Optimal Acoustic Search Path Planning(OASPP) is developed. For a given ocean environment and sonar systems, the discrete observations for detection probability(PD) are used to calculate CDP incorporating sonar and environmental parameters. Also, counter-detection probability is considered for vulnerability analysis for a given scenario. Through modeling and simulation for a simple case for which an intuitive solution is known, the developed code is verified.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.118-129
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• 2013

Since the obstacles and mines are of the risk factors for operating ships and submarines, the active sonar system is inevitably used to avoid the hazards in ocean environment. In this paper, modeling and simulation algorithm is used for active sonar systemto quantify the measure of mission achievability, which is known as Measure of Effectiveness(MOE), specifically for detection in this study. MOE for detection is directly formulated as a Cumulative Detection Probability(CDP) calculated from Probability of Detection(PD) in range and azimuth. The detection probability is calculated from Transmission Loss(TL) and the sonar parameters such asDirectivity Index (DI) calculated from the shape of transmitted and received array, steered beam patterns, and Reverberation Level (RL). The developed code is applied to demonstrating its applicability.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 다양한 페이딩 채널을 모델화 할 수 있는 나카가미-m 확률밀도함수를 이용하여 이동통실 채널 환경에서 필연적으로 존재하는 페이딩 환경을 고려한 DS/CDMA 시스템의 PN 부호획득에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 시스템의 성능 분석은 나카가미-m 확률밀도함수를 이용하여 PN 부호 획득에 필요할 검출확률 PD와 오경보확률 PFA에 관한 식을 유도하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다. 또한 DS/CDMA 시스템은 적응형 직렬 탐색 PN 부호 획득 기법을 사용하고, 위상 오류를 보정하기 위하여 레이크 수신기 각각의 브랜치에 PLL을 추가한 후 부호 획득 시간에 영향을 미치는 검출확률 PD와 오경보확률 PFA에 관한 식을 유도하였으며, 유도된 식을 이용하여 검출확률 PD,와 오경보확률 PFA을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.601-614
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• 2012

Since the optimized use of sonar systems available for detection is a very practical problem for a given ocean environment, the measure of mission achievability is needed for operating the sonar system efficiently. In this paper, a theory on Measure Of Effectiveness(MOE) for specific mission such as detection is described as the measure of mission achievability, and a recursive Cumulative Detection Probability(CDP) algorithm is found to be most efficient from comparing three CDP algorithms for discrete glimpses search to reduce computation time and memory for complicated scenarios. The three CDPs which are MOE for sonar-maneuver pattern are calculated as time evolves for comparison, based on three different formula depending on the assumptions as follows; dependent or independent glimpses, unimodal or non-unimodal distribution of Probability of Detection(PD) as a function of observation time interval for detection. The proposed CDP algorithm which is made from unimodal formula is verified and applied to OASPP(Optimal Acoustic Search Path Planning) with complicated scenarios.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.246-251
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• 2001

The performance demonstration round robin test was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection for in-service and to address some aspects of reliability for nondestructive evaluation. The fifteen inspection teams who employed procedures that met or exceeded ASME Sec. XI code requirements detected the pinping of nuclear power plant with various cracks to evaluate the capability of detection. With data from PD-RR test, the performance of ultrasonic nondestructive inspection could be assessed using probability of detection and length and depth sizing of cracks.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2008

본 논문은 클러스터링 기법을 도입하여 기존에 제안된 가중치 협력 스펙트럼 시스템에서 실질적으로 구하지 못했던 Pd를 구하고, 새로운 가중치 생성 알고리즘을 통하여 1차 사용자 신호의 감지 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 유사한 채널을 같는 CR 사용자를 클러스터링 기법을 이용하여 그룹화하여 각각의 사용자로부터 획득한 센싱 결과를 토대로 Pd를 계산하였다. 또한, 각 클러스터의 검출확률의 제곱 합을 이용하여 가중치(Wj(n+1))를 생성하였다. 이는 기존의 방식보다 센싱 성능이 우수하였으며, 특히 1차 사용자의 신호가 갑자기 사라졌을 경우 신호가 없는 상황에서의 검출 확률인 false alarm rate가 낮아지는 결과를 보였다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 이를 검증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권8호
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• pp.1404-1422
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• 2011

In this paper, a new clear channel assessment (CCA) method: cascaded-CCA, is proposed. The primary motivation for the proposed approach is to integrate the respective advantages of two standard CCA mechanisms, energy detect and preamble detect, to arrive at a new dual threshold CCA family that can provide greater flexibility towards tuning MAC performance. Cascaded-CCA integrates energy efficiency of the energy detector (ED) and the reliability of the preamble detector (PD). The probability of detection/false alarm and power consumption of cascaded-CCA in the CCA modules of IEEE 802.11b are analyzed and compared with ED and PD as an example. The performance of cascaded-CCA is explored via MATLAB simulations that implement the CCA modules and medium access control (MAC) protocol for IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15.4. Simulation results showed that cascaded-CCA improves the energy efficiency significantly compared to ED-only or PD-only CCA. In addition, ED, PD, and cascaded CCA are applied to a cognitive network scenario to validate the effectiveness of the proposed cascaded-CCA.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2013

Since the optimized use of sonar systems for target tracking is a practical problem for naval operations, the measure of mission achievability is needed for preparing efficient sonar-maneuver tactic. In order to quantify the mission achievability or Measure Of Effectiveness(MOE) for given sonar-maneuver tactics, we developed and tested a simulation algorithm. The proposed algorithm for tracking is based on Measure Of Performance(MOP) for localization and tracking system of sonar against target. Probability of Detection(PD) using steering beam patterns referenced to the aspect angle of sonar is presented to consider the tracking-performance of sonar. Also, the integrated software package, named as Optimal Acoustic Search Path Planning(OASPP) is used for generating sonar-maneuver patterns and vulnerability analysis for a given scenario. Through simulation of a simple case for which the intuitive solution is known, the proposed algorithm is verified.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권7B호
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• pp.1351-1360
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• 1999

기존의 PN 부호 초기동기 장치는 AWGN 채널에 이상적으로 설계되었으므로 주파수 선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널에서는 이상적인 구조가 아니다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자동 임계치 제어(Automatic Threshold Control: ATC) 알고리즘을 적용한 디지틀 정합 필터링(DMF)을 기반으로 하여 직접 시퀀스 대역확산(DSSS) 방식에서의 PN 부호 초기동기 장치를 제안하고, 검출확률(PD)과 오류 경보확률(PFA)에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 초기동기를 위한 탐색 기법은 직렬탐색기법을 고려하였으며, 성능평가를 위한 두 가지 확률은 도플러 주파수, 샘플링 주기, 평균 초기동기 시간 및 PN 칩율 등을 고려하여 주파수 선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널환경에서 유도하고 분석하였다. DMF를 기반으로 한 초기동기 시스템 모델은 시뮬레이션을 결과로부터 ATC 알고리즘을 채택한 모델이 기존의 일정 임계치 시스템보다 성능이 우수하다는 결론을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.1092-1098
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• 2007

Since one decade, the detection of HFPD (High frequency Partial Discharge) has been proposed as one of the effective method for the diagnosis of the power component under service in power grids. As a tool for HFPD detection, Metal Foil sensor based on the embedded technology has been commercialized for mainly power cable due to its advantages. Recently, for the on-site noise discrimination, several PA (Pulse analysis) methods have been reported and the related software, such as Neural Network and Fuzzy, have been proposed to separate the PD (Partial Discharge) signals from the noises since their wave shapes are completely different from each other. On the other hand, the relevant fundamental investigation has not yet clearly made while it is reported that the effectiveness of the current methods based on PA is dependant on the types of sensors. Moreover, regarding the identification of the vital defects introducible into the Power Cable, the direct identification of the nature of defects from the PD signals through Metal Foil coupler has not yet been realized. As a trial for solving above shortcomings, different types of software have been proposed and employed without any convincing probability of identification. In this regards, our novel algorithm 'PA Map' based on the pulse analysis is suggested to identify directly the defects inside the power cable from the HFPD signals which is output of the HFCT and metal foil sensors. This method enables to discriminate the noise and then to make the data analysis related to the PD signals. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA (Pulse Analysis) system have been developed and then the effect of noise discrimination has been investigated by use of the artificial defects using real scale mockup. Throughout these works, our system is proved to be capable of separating the small void discharges among the very large noises such as big air corona and ground floating discharges at the on-site as well as of identifying the concerned defects.