• 제목/요약/키워드: Printing of Leaves

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.01초

에코 프린팅(Eco Printing)을 활용한 스카프디자인 연구 -연구자의 작품을 중심으로- (A Study on Scarf Design Using Eco Printing -Focused on the Researcher's Works-)

  • 정인숙;강기용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 식물의 잎을 이용하여 색과 문양을 천에 직접 프린트 염색할 수 있는 친환경적 방법을 찾고자 출발 하였다. 그러던 중 식물이 가지고 있는 고유의 색과 문양을 천에 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있는 "에코 프린팅"이란 것을 알게 되었다. 에코 프린팅은 식물의 잎(유칼립투스)을 활용하여 자연에서 식물의 문양과 색을 디자인할 수 있다는 장점이 있으나 아직까지 국내에 사전적 정의를 비롯하여 학문적으로 체계적인 연구가 이루어지지 않아 입문하기가 어렵다. 이에 본 연구자는 자연적인 형태와 색을 얻을 수 있는 식물의 잎이나 꽃을 이용한 천연염색과 에코 프린팅을 정의하고, 유칼립투스의 잎을 사용하여 실험연구 제작에 임하였다. 울 또는 실크로 구성된 각각의 스카프에 유칼립투스 잎을 배열하고 압력을 가하여 묶어 열탕 또는 증열처리를 하여 색소가 천에 스며들게 하여 염색 제작하였다. 이 방법은 천연재료에서 염액을 추출하여 염색하는 기존의 방법과 달리 한 단계 나아가 식물의 형태를 천에 직접 문양으로 찍어내는 방식이다. 또한 매염제를 사용하여 색상의 변화를 도모 하였으며, 이러한 실험연구의 결과 기존 제품과는 차별화 할 수 있는 스카프디자인을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 에코 프린팅은 각 재료가 갖는 조건과 환경 등에 따라 색상의 변수가 발생됨을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 점을 개선하기 위해 앞으로 여러 종류의 천과 일상생활에 손쉽게 구할 수 있는 다양한 재료로 연구 비교 할 것이다. 나아가 본 연구의 에코 프린팅에 대한 실험연구와 제작기법이 천연염색에 입문하는데 활용되어 천연염색의 외연(外延)이 보다 확장되기를 기대한다.

나뭇잎을 모티브로 한 색유리 플래스터 방염기법 실험과 도자화병 융합에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Colored Glass Plaster Resist Printing Technique Experiment and the Porcelain Vase Fusion with the Motif of Leaf)

  • 김승만;이정석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 2019
  • 자연의 소재인 나뭇잎을 모티브로 하여 새롭게 개발한 색유리 플래스터 기법과 방염기법을 실험하고 도자화병과 융합하여 새롭고 독특한 데코레이션이 가미된 인테리어 화병을 만드는 것이 이번 연구의 배경이다. 이를 위한 연구 개발 방법은 첫 번째 색유리 플래스터 기법을 설명한다. 두 번째 방염기법을 설명하고 데코레이션 방법을 연구한다. 세 번째 화병의 역사와 종류를 알아보고 네 번째 16개의 화병을 현대적으로 디자인 하고 나뭇잎을 활용하여 백자토와 청자토로 산화와 환원으로 실험하여 결과를 설명한다. 이 실험결과를 통해 요변에 의한 특이한 색감 표출의 결과를 얻었고 나뭇잎 주변에 부드럽고 따뜻한 갈색 계열의 방염 그라데이션이 형성 되었다. 이러한 독특한 실험 효과를 이용하여 생활 인테리어 자기와 조형자기, 산업자기에 확장하고 응용하면 좋은 효과와 결과를 얻을 것을 기대한다.

환경 인쇄 기술의 발전과 인쇄물의 $CO_2$ 발생량에 관한 연구 (A Study about Development of Environment Printing Technology and $CO_2$)

  • 이문학
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2012
  • For as to world, the concern about the environment problem is enhanced than any other time in the past because of being 21 century. And the environment problem is highlighted as the world-wide issue. The time of the environment problem intimidates the alive of the mankind and presence of an earth over the time. It becomes the essentiality not being selection in the personal living or the economical viewpoint now to prepare for the climatic modification. As to the company management, the green growth period which it excludes the environment management considering an environment, cannot carry on the company the continued management comes. That is, in the change center of the management paradigm, there is the environment management. Nearly, the greenhouse gas which the publication industry is the environmental toxic material like all industries is generated. The greenhouse gas is ejected in the process of running the manufacturing process and print shop of the various kinds material used as the raw material of the book. Particularly, the tree felling for getting the material of the paper is known to reach the direct influence on the global warming. This study does according to an object it considers and organizes the environment parameter based on this kind of fact as to the publication industry. And it is determined as the reference which is used as the basic materials preparing the case that carbon exhaust right transaction(CAP and TRADE) drawing are enforced in all industries and is sustainable the management of the publication industry and reduces the environmental risk among the company many risk management elements and plans and enforces the publication related policy that there is a value. In the printing publication industry, this study tried to inquire into elements discharging the environmental pollutant or the greenhouse gas. Additionally, in the printed publication production process, it tried to inquire into the effort for an environment-friendly and necessity at the printing paper and the printers ink, regarded as the element discharging the greenhouse gas all kinds of the printing materials, operation of the print shop and all kinds of the machines and recycle process, and etc. These considerations make these industrial field employees aware of the significance about a conservation and environmental protection. They try to give a help in the subsequent study producing quantitatively each environmental parameter emission of green house gas. This makes the calculation of the relative $CO_2$ output reproached ultimately possible. Meanwhile, in a sense, many research protects and improving an environment in connection with the contents of research at the printing publication industrial field is in progress. There will be the voluntary human face that it has to protect an environment but this can not do by the outside factor according to all kinds of environment related law and regulation. Anyway, because of acting on company management as the factor of oppression, the increase of this environment-related correspondence cost could know that the research that the environment loading relates with a procurement and development, environment management system introduction, quality control standard, including, normalizing including a material, and etc. through the part of the effort to reduce the cost low was actively in progress. As to the green growth era, as follows, this paper prescribed the subject and alternative of the print publication industry. It is surrounded by the firstly new digital environment and the generation of the subject. And secondly the printing industry is caused by the point of time when the green growth leaves by the topic which is largest in the global industry and it increases. The printing publication industry has to prepare the bridgehead for the environment-friendly green growth as the alternative for this resolution with first. The support blown in each industry becomes the obligation not being selection. Prestek in which the print publishing was exposed to spend many energies and which is known as the practice of the sustainable print publishing insisted that it mentioned importance of the green printing through the white pages in 2008 and a company had to be the green growth comprised through the environment-friendly activity. The core management for the sustainable printing publication industry presented from Presstack white pages is compacted to 4 words that it is a remove, reduce, recover, and recycle. Second, positively the digital printing(POD) system should be utilized. In the worldwide print out market, the digital printing area stops at the level of 10% or so but the change over and growth of the market of an analog-to-digital will increase rapidly in the future. As to the CEO Jeff Hayes of the Infoland, the offset print referred to that it of the traditional method got old and infirm with the minor phase of the new printing application like the customer to be wanted publication and the print of the digital method led the market. In conclusion, print publishers have to grasp well the market flow in the situation where a digitalization cannot be generalized and a support cannot avoid. And it keeps pace with the flow of the digital age and the recognition about the effort for the development and environment problem have to be raised. Particularly, the active green strategy is employed for the active green strategy.

증발하는 이성분혼합물 액적의 유동장 해석 (Investigation of Internal Flow Fields of Evaporating of Binary Mixture Droplets)

  • 김형수
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2017
  • If a liquid droplet evaporates on a solid substrate, when it completely dries, it leaves a peculiar pattern, which depends on the composition of the liquid. Not only a single component liquid but also complex liquids are studied for a different purpose. In particular, a binary mixture droplet has been widely studied and used for an ink-jet printing technology. In this study, we focus on investigating to visualize the internal flow field of an ethanol-water mixture by varying a concentration ratio between two liquids. We measure the in-plane velocity vector fields and vorticities. We believe that this fundamental study about the internal flow field provides a basic idea to understand the dried pattern of the binary mixture droplet.

카무플라주 문양을 활용한 현대패션의 특성 (Characteristics of Contemporary Fashion using Camouflage Patterns)

  • 김선영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.661-673
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to identify the intrinsic characteristics of camouflage patterns by reviewing their origin, transitions and types from a theoretical background and analyzing their forms of expression in contemporary fashion. For a literature review and an empirical analysis of the camouflage patterns used in contemporary fashion, the study referred to domestic and foreign fashion magazines published between 2000 S/S and 2010 S/S, including Gap Press, Fashion News, Vogue and Harper's Bazaar, and other related data available on the internet. The findings of this study show that the forms of camouflage patterns used in contemporary fashion can be divided into four types: abstract patterns, plant patterns of flowers or leaves, animal patterns and dotted patterns. In terms of coloration, the camouflage patterns work to refresh the design, breaking from the image of military uniforms through the use of a wide range of color variation and combinations as well as the traditional camouflage colors based on khaki and beige. In terms of expression, most of them utilize printing. However, other techniques of expression, such as embroidery, beading, knitting, and collages are used to emphasize the beauty of handcrafted decorations along with the aesthetic value of reliefs. Through these tendencies of expression, the characteristics of contemporary fashion using camouflage are explained with an emphasis on feminine beauty, the expression of neutrality, and the use as decorative factors.

Cellulose-based Nanocrystals: Sources and Applications via Agricultural Byproducts

  • Seo, Yu-Ri;Kim, Jin-Woo;Hoon, Seonwoo;Kim, Jangho;Chung, Jong Hoon;Lim, Ki-Taek
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are natural polymers that have been promoted as a next generation of new, sustainable materials. CNCs are invaluable as reinforcing materials for composites because they can impart improved mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties and they are biodegradable. The purpose of this review is to provide researchers with information that can assist in the application of CNCs extracted from waste agricultural byproducts (e.g. rice husks, corncobs, pineapple leaves). Methods & Results: This paper presents the unique characteristics of CNCs based on agricultural byproducts, and lists processing methods for manufacturing CNCs from agricultural byproducts. Various mechanical treatments (microfluidization and homogenization) and chemical treatments (alkali treatment, bleaching and hydrolysis) can be performed in order to generate nanocellulose. CNC-based composite properties and various applications are also discussed. Conclusions: CNC-based composites from agricultural byproducts can be combined to meet end-use applications such as sensors, batteries, films, food packaging, and 3D printing by utilizing their properties. The review discusses applications in food engineering, biological engineering, and cellulose-based hydrogels.

Vateria acuminata Hyne으로 만든 오일의 항세균 및 항진균 효과 (Anti-bacterial and Anti-fungal Effects of Herbal Oil Made from Vateria acuminata Hyne)

  • 김수지;;홍진영;조창욱;김영희;최정은
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권33호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2012
  • Ola 잎에 글씨를 새긴 다음 그 홈을 Vateria acuminata Hyne의 뿌리로 만든 식물성 오일과 탄소 가루를 섞어 채운 올라 잎 기록물은 스리랑카에서 사용되는 기록 방법 중의 하나이다. 문헌상에 따르면 올라 잎 기록물은 1세기부터 18세기까지 사용되었다. Ola 잎 기록물이 400여 년 동안 보관되어 왔다는 최근의 발견과 좋은 보존 상태로 보아 이 식물성 오일이 올라 잎을 곰팡이와 곤충 같은 생물학적 요인과 환경 요인으로부터 보호해 주는 것으로 보인다. 이 식물성 오일의 항균 활성을 측정하기 위하여 해인사 장경판전에서 분리한 곰팡이와 올라 잎에서 분리한 균을 배양한 후 억제 효과를 확인하였다. 균 현탁액을 평판배지에 도말한 다음 식물성 오일을 흡수시킨 페이퍼 디스크를 평판배지에 올린다. 이 실험에서 식물성 오일은 육안 상 분명한 투명환을 형성하였으며 곰팡이나 세균과 같은 미생물의 성장을 저해하는 것을 확인하였다. 이 결과로 보아 Vateria acuminata Hyne의 식물성 오일은 항세균 및 항진균 활성을 가지고 있다는 것을 나타낸다.

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전해수를 이용한 견섬유 정련 및 세리신 회수 (I) (The Degumming and Sericin Recovery of the Silk fabric Using the Electrolytic Water)

  • 배기서;하헌주;박광수
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2002
  • Natural silk is formed by two proteins : the crystalline fibroin (inside the silk thread) and amorphous sericin (as a tube outside the thread). The degumming process is used to eliminate the external sericin prior to dyeing ; generally it makes use of soaps at about pH 10. Sericin is the protein constituent that "gums"together the fibroin filaments of cocoon silk. It constitutes about 25% of the weight of the cocoon, is soluble in hot water and "gels" on cooling. The removal of sericin from raw silk, known as degumming, is a simple but important process usually employing hot dilute soap or alkaline solution and occasionally dilute acids or enzymic methods. During degumming, alkali is taken up by the sericin and the free acid from the soap is formed ; this may be deposited on the fiber, reducing the rate of degumming and protecting it from hydrolysis. Alkali is often added to maintain or restore the pH of the baths, but it is rarely used alone, since it leaves the silk rather harsh in handle. If complete sericin removal is required as for printing, sodium carbonate may be added. If the pH of the bath exceeds 11, the fibroin is attacked. Recently, According to the development of electrolysis, we can be obtained the electrolytic reduction water(above pH 11.5) and electrolytic oxidation water (below pH 3). The aim of this work was to study a degumming process using electrolytic water and a possibility of sericin recovery. The new degumming process used electrolytic water operates at $95^\circ{C}$ for 2hr. without any reagents. The wastewater of this process are formed by a solution of sericin in water. This conditions suggest the study of a possible recovery of this protein (sericin) which has an amino acid composition suitable for many used in cosmetics, textile finishing agents, animal feeding, etc. The degumming process using electrolytic water is available to reduce treatment costs and pollute and at the same time to recover sericin.

17세기 이전 조선시대 과정류의 문헌적 고찰 (An Investigation on 'Kwa-Jung';Traditional Korean Confectionery Items, Found in Korean Literatures Prior to the 17th Century)

  • 조신호;정낙원;최영진;김은미;원선임;차경희;김현숙;이효지
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.312-324
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we investigated the names and various types of "kwa-jung" along with their recipes and ingredients occurring in Korean cookbooks published before the 17th century. The kwa-jungs were classified into 7 groups including Yoomilkwa, Yookwa, Dasik, Junkwa, Kwapyun, Yutganjung and Dang. A total of 72 kinds of kwa-jung were found. 26 kinds of Yoomilkwa, 18 kinds of Yookwa, 7 kinds of Dasik, 10 kinds of Junkwa, 1 kind of Kwapyun, 3 kinds of Yutganjung and 8 kinds of Dang. Among the types of Yoomilkwa, Yackwa was recognized as the best food according to the references. Also the cooking methods for items had a tendency to become simpler as society became modernized. Original and rare Ingredients were often substituted with other items that could be found more easily where people lived As recorded, the Yookwa group included kangyung, sanja, and bingsakwa. And as society became modernized, people tended to buy Yookwa in the store rather than making it at home due to its complicated and often difficult cooking process. The Dasik items were a kneaded mixture of flour, or the flour of chestnuts, with honey. These were formed into various patterns like birds, animals, butterflies, tree leaves and flowers, or as ki-wha by using printing cooking utensils Honey was used as a sweetener and as a combining material. The Junkwa consisted of roots or fruits that could be easily obtained these cooked or raw foodstuffs were then mixed with sugar and simmered. The Kwapyun used sour fruit juices as a main ingredient. These were then combined with sugar and simmered and allowed to harden. Then they were cut into square shapes after cooling. Yutkangjung was a mixture of yut, chochung, honey or syrup and pine nuts. which was combined over low heat. After mixing and stirring it was cut into square shapes. Finally, the Yut was typically cooked with grains and powdered malt and stirred until thickened.

한반도 중부지방의 벼 뿌리로부터 내생 세균의 분리와 특성 분석 (Isolation and Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria from Rice Root Cultivated in Korea)

  • 박수영;양성현;최수근;김지현;김종국;박승환
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • 한반도 중부지방인 충청남북도 7개 지역에서 재배되고 있는 벼 시료 21점을 채집하여 이들의 뿌리를 표면살균 한 후 내생균을 44주 분리하고 내생성 검정 시스템을 통해 정착력이 상대적으로 우수한 균주를 최종 16주 확보 하였다. 이들의 분리빈도는 뿌리 생체중 1g당 $10^{3-5}$ CFU로 나타났다. 흥미롭게도 이중 7주가 Eurkholderia 속 균으로 동정되어 기존의 다른 벼 내생세균 연구 결과와는 다른 특징을 보였다. 또한 GFP tagging 방법을 이용하여 분리균주 중 하나인 Enterobacter sp. KJ001 균주에 대해 뿌리조직 내 colonization 위치를 확인해본 결과 뿌리 조직 중 관다발 주변에 군락을 이루고 있음을 관찰하였다. Burkholderia 분리주들은 국내 재배 벼에서 높은 빈도로 분리되며 in vitro상에서 광범위한 진균성 식물병원균에 대해 우수한 길항력과 더불어 대부분 질소고정 관련 유전자인 nifH를 가지는 점으로 보아 질소고정에 의해 식물생육에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 예측되며 실제로 오이 유묘의 생장을 30% 이상 촉진하는 효과를 보여 식물병 억제 및 감소와 더불어 작물의 생장 촉진 및 생산성 증대에 활용가치가 높은 내생균으로 사료된다.